block

[blɔk]

n.街区, 木块, 石块, 大楼,一组,阻塞(物), 障碍(物)
v.阻塞

n.[C]

1. 块[(+of)]; 积木[P]

2. 【美】(四面围有街道的)街区

The store is three blocks away.

那家商店距此三条街。

3. 阻塞(物), 障碍(物)[S1]

There is a block in the pipe and the water can't flow away.

管子里有阻塞物, 水流不出去。

4. 砧板; 劈柴凳

5. 大厦, 大楼

6. (陈列帽子等用的)木制假头

7. 【俚】脑袋

8. 一组, 一批, 大宗[(+of)]

He holds a block of shares.

他拥有大宗股票。

9. 滑车; 滑轮组

10. 团体, 集团

a.

1. 大块的, 成批的[B]

2. 交通堵塞的

vt.

1. 阻塞, 堵住, 封锁

A piece of rock had fallen and blocked up the path.

一块岩石掉下来, 堵住了路。

2. 阻挡, 妨碍, 阻止

They were blocked from joining the club.

他们被拒绝加入该俱乐部。

3. 限制; 冻结

词形变化

名词: blocker | 动词过去式: blocked | 动词过去分词: blocked | 动词现在分词: blocking | 动词第三人称单数: blocks |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.阻塞; 妨碍, 阻止

clog  obstruct  hinder  check  stonewall  delay  prevent  restrain  prohibit  bar

n.块

lump  mass  solid  

同义参见:

crossing  cake  ban  hurdle  hitch  stall  prejudice  prevention  stop  hamper  stem  plug  shut  quarter  obstruction  obstacle  wall  

反义:

vt.阻碍; 阻挡; 堵塞

advance  allow help  let  permit  promote  urge  

英英释义

名词 block:

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

a rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings

同义词：city block

a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides

同义词：cube

a number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit

housing in a large building that is divided into separate units

(computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted

an inability to remember or think of something you normally can do; often caused by emotional tension

同义词：mental block

a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope

同义词：pulley, pulley-block

a metal casting containing the cylinders and cooling ducts of an engine

同义词：engine block, cylinder block

an obstruction in a pipe or tube

同义词：blockage, closure, occlusion, stop, stoppage

a platform from which an auctioneer sells

同义词：auction block

the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements

同义词：blocking

动词 block:

render unsuitable for passage

同义词：barricade, blockade, stop, block off, block up, bar

hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of

同义词：obstruct, blockade, hinder, stymie, stymy, embarrass

stop from happening or developing

同义词：stop, halt, kibosh

interfere with or prevent the reception of signals

同义词：jam

run on a block system

interrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia

shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight

同义词：obstruct

stamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block

obstruct

同义词：stuff, lug, choke up

block passage through

同义词：obstruct, obturate, impede, occlude, jam, close up

support, secure, or raise with a block

impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)

同义词：parry, deflect

be unable to remember

同义词：forget, blank out, draw a blank

shape by using a block

shape into a block or blocks

prohibit the conversion or use of (assets)

同义词：freeze, immobilize, immobilise

短语词组

block in/out

1. 概略画出

I have blocked in a plan of the house but have given no details.

我已画出房子的草图, 但尚未标出细节。

补充

blockblock英:[blɔk] 美:[blɑk]n.1.街区, 街段2.大块(木料、石料、金属、冰等)3.障碍(物), 阻塞(物)There are road blocks on the country road.乡间的马路上设有路障。vt.1.堵塞, 阻塞They blocked the entrance with big stones.他们用大石块堵住了入口。2.阻碍, 妨碍A snowdrift blocked his path.雪堆阻碍他的去路。

例句

1. They make igloos out of blocks of ice.他们用大冰块砌成冰屋。 2. The sculptor transformed the block of wood into a statue.雕塑师将这块木料雕成了一尊塑像。 3. Eat a block of chocolate and don't feel guilty.吃块巧克力吧, 不用感到内疚。 4. blocks of harlequin ice cream一块块五颜六色的冰激凌 5. I just went around the block to get some fresh air.我只是沿着街区走走, 呼吸一下新鲜空气。 6. The post office is only two blocks from here.邮局离这里只有两个街区。 7. Those booking a block of seats get them at reduced rates.团体订票可以享受优惠价。 8. I tore a sheet off the top of the block.我从这叠纸的最上面撕下了一张。 9. a sketching block素描簿 10. I have a mental block about maths.我对数学一窍不通。 11. a wig block一个假发座 12. The felt for the hat is shaped on a block.制作帽子的毛毡是在模子上成型的。 13. Henry's fifth wife followed his second to the block.亨利的第五任妻子像他的第二任妻子一样上了断头台。 14. You just have to hear Michael Jnr talk to know he's a chip off the old block.你只要听一听小迈克尔讲话就知道他酷似父母。 15. Bruce did his block and nearly hit the fellow.布鲁斯勃然大怒, 差点揍了这个家伙。 16. I told him I'd knock his block off if he ever showed his face round here again.我告诉他, 要是他再在这里露面, 我就把他打个半死。 17. The Chancellor, by his unusual statement, has put his head on the block.财政大臣所作的不同寻常的声明会使他身败名裂的。 18. Police blocked the entrance to the building.警方封锁了大楼的入口。 19. Some students blocked a highway that cuts through the centre of the city.一些学生封堵了一条横穿市中心的公路。 20. When the shrimp farm is built it will block the stream.虾场建成后会阻断溪流。 21. You're blocking my way.你挡住了我的路。 22. A row of trees blocked his view.一排树挡住了他的视线。 23. If those flats are built they will block our view of the sea.那些公寓大楼建起来后就会挡住我们的海景。 24. Agreement was blocked by certain governments.协议遭到了某些政府的阻挠。 25. The country has tried to block imports of various cheap foreign products.该国已设法阻止进口各种廉价外国产品。 26. They used their considerable influence to block the legislation.他们利用自己的重要影响力来阻挠这项立法。 27. In the final seconds, Gunn goalie Kevin Cantwell blocked two shots.在最后的几秒钟, 甘恩队的守门员凯文·坎特韦尔挡出了两记射球。 28. to block a legislation阻挠一项立法(的通过) 29. to block one's appointment阻挠对某人的任命 30. to block up the passage封锁那条道路 31. The road was blocked by a truck.道路被一辆货车堵塞了。 32. to block his exit阻碍他出去 33. Snowdrifts blocked our progress.雪堆挡住了我们前进。 34. to block a cap楦帽 35. hats cleaned and blocked被清洗和楦成形的帽子 36. to block coal使煤成块 37. to block currency限制货币的兑换 38. to block funds冻结资金 39. to block out our plan of action概要地提出我们的行动计划 40. to block out a rough plan of勾勒出…的略图 41. Tony blocked Tom, allowing Jack to run for the touchdown.托尼阻挡汤姆，让杰克攻入对方端区持球触地得分。 42. This afternoon we'll block act two.今天下午我们将排演第二幕。 43. to block the play为戏剧设计演员的位置和动作 44. The toilet blocked up all the time.抽水马桶一直堵塞。 45. In the basketball match he can block.他在篮球赛中能阻截。 46. I just seemed to block when it came to taking a test.当开始参加测验时我确实似乎思维中断了。 47. The director will block the day after tomorrow.导演后天排演。 48. a block of marble.一块大理石板。 49. a family block of ice cream.一客老少咸宜的冰淇淋块。 50. Jackson jetted out of his blocks.杰克逊蹬离起跑器飞奔而去。 51. an apartment block.公寓大楼。 52. a shower block.沐浴房。 53. she went for a run round the block.她去街区周围跑步了。 54. ours was the ugliest house on the block.我们的房子是街区里最难看的。 55. he lives a few blocks away from the museum.他的住处离博物馆有几个街区。 56. a block of shares.大宗股票。 57. final examinations will be taken in a block at the end of the course.课程结束时将进行一系列的期终考试。 58. [as modifier]a block booking.批量订票。 59. a sketching block.一本素描簿。 60. substantial demands for time off may constitute a block to career advancement.要求大量休假时间会成为职业发展的障碍。 61. an emotional block.感情障碍。 62. Marshall's shot drew a fine block from the goalkeeper.马歇尔的射门遭到守门员一记漂亮的拦截。 63. cover the eyelid with a neutral block of colour.给眼睑抹上中性纯色色块。 64. block up the holes with sticky tape.用胶带把洞封起来。 65. the narrow roads were blocked by cars.狭窄的道路被小汽车堵死了。 66. [as adj. blocked]a blocked nose.塞住的鼻子。 67. he stood up, blocking her escape.他站起身来拦住了她的逃路。 68. the government tried to block an agreement on farm subsidies.政府设法阻挠就农业补贴达成协议。 69. Pears did well to block Soloman's shot.皮尔斯拦住了所罗门的射门，实在是高明之举。 70. it's a good idea to block in regular periods of exercise.安排固定的锻炼时间是个好主意。 71. he blocked in Vera's Mini.他停车的位置堵住了韦拉的宝马Mini轿车。 72. you're blocking out my sun.你把我的阳光给挡住了。 73. a block of wood一块木头 74. huge concrete blocks巨大的混凝土块 75. a block of flats公寓大楼 76. The restaurant is three blocks away.餐厅离这里有三条街。 77. The class is divided into two blocks of fifty minutes.这堂课分成两部份，每部份五十分钟。 78. a block to further progress in the talks使会谈无法进行下去的障碍 79. Many roads are completely blocked by snow.许多道路完全被雪封住了。 80. The management tried to block the deal.管理当局想要阻止那宗协议。 81. Get out of the way, you're blocking the view!走开，你挡住了我的视线！ 82. This section of the motorway has been blocked off by the police.警方将这段高速公路封锁了。 83. She tried to block out the memory of the crash.她试图忘记那次车祸。 84. a block of ice/cheese一方冰；一块奶酪 85. a wall built out of concrete/cinder blocks用水泥砖/煤渣砖砌的墙 86. (US) kids playing with wooden blocks [=(Brit) bricks]玩积木的孩子们 87. We took a walk around the block.我们绕着街区散步。 88. She lived on our block.她住在我们那个街区。 89. The store is three blocks down on the right.那家店在直走三个街区后靠右边的位置。 90. Our hotel is a block from the ocean.我们的旅馆与大海隔一个街区。 91. an apartment block公寓大楼 92. a high-rise office block高层办公大楼 93. They put a block on future development of the area.他们为这个地区未来的发展设置了障碍。 94. a shoulder block用肩阻挡 95. (American football) The lineman threw a block. [=the lineman hit an opposing player to prevent him from making a tackle]锋线队员进行了拦截。 96. a mental/emotional block思维阻滞；情感障碍 97. We reserved a block of seats.我们预订了一组座位。 98. She bought a large block of stock/shares in the company.她大量买入了这家公司的股票/股份。 99. They played a half-hour block of music.他们放了半个小时的音乐。 100. We set aside a big block of time for the project.我们为这个项目预留了大量时间。 101. a block of text一段文字 102. Some valuable paintings went on the block today.今天有几幅珍贵的画品拍卖。 103. Their business is now on the block.现在他们的企业正在出售。 104. There's an accident blocking the road.一场事故使道路阻塞。 105. The entrance was blocked by a gate.入口被一扇大门挡住。 106. Blood clots have completely/partially blocked one of his arteries.血块将他的一条动脉完全/部分堵塞了。 107. My nose is all blocked [=stuffed] up.我的鼻子完全塞住了。 108. Call a plumber. The sink pipe is blocked [=clogged] up.打电话请管道工来，洗涤槽的管道堵了。 109. The protesters blocked the road with parked vehicles.抗议者把车辆停在路上封住了道路。 110. Main Street has been blocked off [=barricaded] for the parade.因为游行，主街已被封锁。 111. The police blocked off the crime scene with yellow tape.警方用黄色警戒带封锁了犯罪现场。 112. The ambulance was blocked by cars in the road.救护车被车辆堵在了路上。 113. An accident was blocking traffic.一场事故堵塞了交通。 114. "Could you move to the left, please. You're blocking my light."你能往左边挪一挪吗？你挡住了我的光线。 115. a shield that blocks the wind挡风屏 116. The new building blocks [=obstructs] our view of the river.新楼挡得我们看不到那条河了。 117. Several senators are trying to block the passage of the bill.几位参议员试图阻止这项议案的通过。 118. His vote blocked the treaty.他的投票阻止了条约的达成。 119. The new law blocks the sale of liquor on Sundays.新法律禁止在周日出售烈酒。 120. They made every effort to block her reelection.他们千方百计地阻挠她再次当选。 121. blocking access to free health care妨碍免费保健的实施 122. We practiced blocking our opponents.我们练习拦截对手。 123. She blocked the shot!她拦住了射门！ 124. He's getting better at blocking.他的拦截水平在提高。 125. My car is blocked in. = Somebody has blocked my car in. [=somebody has parked in a way that makes it impossible for me to move my car]我的车被堵在里面。 126. Clouds blocked out the sun.云遮住了太阳。 127. We put on music to block out the sound of the traffic.我们打开音乐以盖过车辆的声音。 128. He tried to block out [=forget] the event.他努力将这件事忘掉。 129. blocking out distractions忽视干扰因素 130. He's one of the league's best blockers.他是联赛中最出色的拦截球员之一。