hamper 详细解释

hamper

['hæmpə]

vt.妨碍, 阻止
n.大篮子

vt.

1. 妨碍, 阻碍

The snow hampered my movements.

雪妨碍了我的行动。

The army's advance was hampered by bad weather.

部队的推进因天气不好而受阻。

2. 牵制; 束缚

n.

1. 障碍物; 束缚

2. 【海】障碍船具

词形变化

动词过去式: hampered | 动词过去分词: hampered | 动词现在分词: hampering | 动词第三人称单数: hampers |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.妨碍; 阻扰; 约束

hinder  impede  cramp  obstruct  block  restrain  limit  

反义:

vt.妨碍; 阻扰

assist  expedite  

英英释义

名词 hamper:

a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)

同义词:shackle, bond, trammel

a basket usually with a cover

动词 hamper:

prevent the progress or free movement of

同义词:halter, cramp, strangle

put at a disadvantage

同义词:handicap, hinder

补充

hamperhamper英:[ˈhæmpə] 美:[ˈhæmpɚ]vt.1.妨碍, 束缚, 限制Prejudice sometimes hampers a person from doing the right thing.有时候, 偏见会妨碍人正确行事。The search was hampered by appalling weather conditions.恶劣的天气妨碍了搜寻工作。n.1.(有盖的)大篮子There are some apples in a picnic hamper.在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。

例句

1. a luxury food hamper一大篮高档精美的食物 2. I was hampered by a lack of information.我因信息不足而受牵累。 3. High winds continue to hamper efforts to contain the oil slick.大风使得人们仍然无法控制浮油扩散。 4. The bad weather hampered rescue operations.恶劣天气阻碍了救援行动。 5. Her heavy skirts hampered her movements.厚重的裙子使得她行动不便。 6. A steady rain hampered the progress of the work.持续不停的大雨妨碍了工程的进展。 7. Her talent was hampered by her poor family when she was a small girl.由于幼年时期家境贫寒,她的才能没能得到充分的展示。 8. You would hamper yourself with that fellow.你会受到那个家伙的牵连。 9. a picnic hamper.野餐食品篮。 10. a laundry hamper.洗衣篮。 11. a Christmas food hamper.圣诞食品礼盒。 12. their work is hampered by lack of funds.他们的工作由于缺乏资金而受阻。 13. The building work was hampered by bad weather.天气不好,建筑工程受阻碍。 14. Bad weather could hamper our search efforts. = Bad weather could hamper us in our search efforts.恶劣天气会阻碍我们的搜救工作。 15. The project was hampered by budget restraints.工程进度因预算限制变慢。 16. Construction is hampering traffic on the highway.施工影响了公路交通。 17. a picnic hamper野餐篮 18. a clothes hamper洗衣筐