cram

[kræm]

v.塞满, 猛吃, 仓促备考
n.仓促备考, 挤成一堆的人群
Cram
n.克拉姆(姓氏或男子名)

vt.

1. 把……塞进[(+into)]; 把……塞满, 把……挤满[(+with)]

cram papers into a drawer

把文件塞进抽屉

2. 狼吞虎咽地吃; 塞饱[O]

The hungry children crammed food down their throats.

那些饥饿的儿童狼吞虎咽地吃着。

3. 【口】(为应考)死记硬背; 填鸭式地教

vi.

1. 狼吞虎咽地吃东西; 吃得过饱

2. 【口】(为应考)死记硬背功课[(+up/for)]

She crammed for her history exam.

她为应付历史考试而临时抱佛脚。

n.【口】

1. 拥挤[S]

There was such a cram in the church.

教堂里挤得要命。

2. 死记硬背[U]

词形变化

名词: crammer | 动词过去式: crammed | 动词过去分词: crammed | 动词现在分词: cramming | 动词第三人称单数: crams |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.填入; 塞满

stuff  fill  load  pack  gorge  saturate  

同义参见:

saturate  jam  squeeze  

英英释义

动词 cram:

crowd or pack to capacity

同义词：jam, jampack, ram, chock up, wad

put something somewhere so that the space is completely filled

study intensively, as before an exam

同义词：grind away, drum, bone up, swot, get up, mug up, swot up, bone

prepare (students) hastily for an impending exam

短语词组

cram into/with

1. 塞满

The box was crammed with letters.

信箱里塞满了信。

补充

cramcram[kræm]vt.1.塞入, 填塞Children were crammed into the back of the car.孩子们被塞进了车子的后座。2.塞满The box was crammed with letters.信箱里塞满了信件。3.(为考试而)死记硬背功课, 临时准备应考vi.1.(为考试而)死记硬背She's cramming for her history exam.她考历史之前临时抱佛脚。

例句

1. I crammed my bag full of swimsuits and T-shirts.我在包里塞满了游泳衣和T恤衫。 2. We crammed our stuff into the boot.我们把东西塞进汽车行李箱里。 3. He crammed the banknotes into his pockets and ran off.他把钞票塞进口袋里, 然后跑掉了。 4. They lived in a big house which they had crammed with beautiful furniture.他们住在一幢大房子里, 屋里摆满了漂亮的家具。 5. She crammed her mouth with caviar.她嘴里塞满了鱼子酱。 6. Friends and admirers crammed the chapel at the small Los Angeles cemetery where Monroe is buried.梦露的朋友和崇拜者涌进安葬她的洛杉矶小墓地旁的小教堂里。 7. He said parents were cramming their children from an early age.他说家长们从小就让孩子死记硬背。 8. Education should be about understanding the world, not cramming children with facts.教育应该是传授理解世界的方法, 而不应该是向孩子灌输死知识。 9. He was cramming for his finals.他正在为应付期末考试而临时抱佛脚。 10. He crammed all his books into the small bookcase.他把他所有的书都塞进小书橱里。 11. The classroom was crammed with students.教室里挤满了学生。 12. He crams his ducks with cornmeal every day.他每天用玉米面填饱他的鸭子。 13. The teacher tried to cram his pupils.老师试图用填鸭式教学把知识灌输给学生。 14. to cram up on physics仓促准备物理学以应付考试 15. the ashtray by the bed was crammed with cigarette butts.床边的烟灰缸里塞满了烟头。 16. It's amazing how you've managed to cram everyone in.真奇怪你是怎么把所有人都塞进去的。 17. they all crammed into the car.他们全都挤进车里。 18. he crammed the sandwiches into his mouth.他把三明治塞进嘴里。 19. he had crammed so much into his short life.他在短暂的一生中做了那么多的事情。 20. lectures were called off so students could cram for the semester finals.讲座取消了，好让学生有时间强化复习，准备期末考试。 21. I managed to cram all my clothes into the bag but I couldn't close it.我终于将所有衣服都塞进袋里，但却无法锁合袋口。 22. We only spent two days in Rome but we managed to cram a lot of sightseeing in.我们在罗马只逗留了两天，但还是游览了不少景点。 23. He only had a small car but they all managed to cram in.他的汽车很小，但他们全都挤了进去。 24. She's cramming for her exams.她为应付考试而赶着温习。 25. He crammed the suitcase with his clothes.他把行李箱中塞满了衣物。 26. Before the trip I crammed my head with information about Spain.旅行前，我满脑子都是关于西班牙的信息。 27. Protesters crammed the streets.抗议者挤满了街道。 28. "With so many guests, the house was really crammed. [=packed]"这么多的客人，房子都挤满了。 29. The little store is crammed full of books.小店里堆满了书。 30. The museum felt crammed with statues.博物馆给人的感觉是摆满了雕像。 31. My schedule is totally crammed [=full] this week. Can we meet next week?我这周的时间表都已经排满了。我们下周见好吗？ 32. He tried to cram all his clothes in/into one suitcase.他努力把所有衣物都塞进一个手提箱里。 33. "We can cram [=pack, squeeze] six people into my car."我的车里可以挤下六个人。 34. The instructor crammed a lot of information into one week.老师把大量教学内容赶在一周之内全讲完了。 35. We all crammed into one car.我们全都挤进了一辆车里。 36. Thousands of people crammed into the stadium.成千上万的人涌入了体育场。 37. He's cramming for the exam tomorrow.他在为明天的考试拼命复习。 38. The class crams students for the exam.课堂上对学生进行强化教学以应对考试。 39. I can cram you in this afternoon.我今天下午可以抽出时间见你。 40. We crammed in as much sightseeing as possible on our trip to New York City.我们在纽约之行中尽可能多地参观旅游景点。 41. We're having a cram session tonight to prepare for tomorrow's test.为了应对明天的测验，我们今晚有一个强化短训。 42. She's taking a cram course.她正在参加一个强化短训班。 43. "Like many Japanese students, she attends a cram school in the evening."与许多日本学生一样，她参加了晚上的补习学校。