check

[tʃek]

v.检查, 阻止, 核对
n.检查, 阻碍, 支票, 账单, 方格图案, (国际象棋)将军

n.

1. 检查, 检验, 核对[C][(+of/on)]

The plumber made a careful check of the pipes.

那装修水管的工人仔细地检查了水管。

2. 查对无误的记号"√"号[C], 打钩

3. 检查标准(或手段)[C]

4. 停止; 制止, 抑制; 阻止者(物)[S1][U][(+on)]

The strike caused a check in production.

罢工使生产陷于停顿状态。

5. 【美】支票[C]

He wrote his mother a check, but the check was bounced.

他开了一张支票给他的母亲, 但是支票被退票了。

6. 【美】(餐厅的)帐单, 发票[C]

May I have the check, please?

请把帐单开给我好吗?

7. (寄存物品的)对码牌[C]

8. 方格图案; 格子布[C][U]

9. (西洋棋)攻王棋, 将军[U]

vt.

1. 检查, 检验, 核对; 在……上打钩[(+with/against)][+that][+wh-]

I have checked your answers and none of them are correct.

我检查了你的答案, 没有一个是对的。

2. 制止, 控制; 停止

Sophia checked the sobs with an immense effort.

索菲娅尽了很大努力止住了哭泣。

3. 【美】寄存; 托运

4. (在下西洋棋时)将军

vi.

1. 查对, 检查, 查核[(+for/on/up)]

Check to see if they have done the work.

去看看他们工作做好了没有。

2. 逐项相符

3. 【美】开支票

词形变化

形容词: checkable | 动词过去式: checked | 动词过去分词: checked | 动词现在分词: checking | 动词第三人称单数: checks |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.制止, 控制; 停止

stop  control  restrain  curb

vt.检查, 核对; 打钩

prove  mark  verify

n.支票; 帐单, 发票

bill  money  certificate  

同义参见:

halt  abort  token  stem  arrest  crossing  bill  obstruction  guard  tally  retard  silence  abstinence  block  prevention  craze  tick  dike  bridle  damp  audit  probation  audit  draft  bond  prohibition  edit  inhibit  invoice  intervene  intercept  impede  constraint  hinder  suppress  screen  

反义参见:

advance  

英英释义

名词 check:

a written order directing a bank to pay money

同义词：bank check, cheque

an appraisal of the state of affairs

同义词：assay

the bill in a restaurant

同义词：chit, tab

the state of inactivity following an interruption

同义词：arrest, halt, hitch, stay, stop, stoppage

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

同义词：confirmation, verification, substantiation

the act of inspecting or verifying

同义词：checkout, check-out procedure

a mark indicating that something has been noted or completed etc.

同义词：check mark, tick

something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

同义词：hindrance, hinderance, deterrent, impediment, balk, baulk, handicap

a mark left after a small piece has been chopped or broken off of something

同义词：chip

a textile pattern of squares or crossed lines (resembling a checkerboard)

the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess

同义词：bridle, curb

obstructing an opponent in ice hockey

(chess) a direct attack on an opponent's king

动词 check:

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

同义词：check up on, look into, check out, suss out, check over, go over, check into

make an examination or investigation

be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something

同义词：see, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain, assure

lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits

同义词：control, hold in, hold, contain, curb, moderate

stop for a moment, as if out of uncertainty or caution

put a check mark on or near or next to

同义词：check off, mark, mark off, tick off, tick

slow the growth or development of

同义词：retard, delay

be verified or confirmed; pass inspection

同义词：check out

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

同义词：match, fit, correspond, jibe, gibe, tally, agree

block or impede (a player from the opposing team) in ice hockey

train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control

同义词：discipline, train, condition

consign for shipment on a vehicle

hand over something to somebody as for temporary safekeeping

abandon the intended prey, turn, and pursue an inferior prey, of falcons

stop in a chase especially when scent is lost

mark into squares or draw squares on; draw crossed lines on

同义词：checker, chequer

decline to initiate betting

hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of

同义词：turn back, arrest, stop, contain, hold back

place into check

write out a check on a bank account

find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort

同义词：determine, find out, see, ascertain, watch, learn

verify by consulting a source or authority

arrest the motion (of something) abruptly

make cracks or chinks in

同义词：chink

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

同义词：crack, break

短语词组

check back

1. 查看以往记录

We should check back to 1949.

我们应该查阅至一九四九年的记录。

2. 再联系

He said he would check back in half an hour.

他说半个小时后再联系。

check in

1. 到达并登记; 报到

He has just checked in at the hotel.

他刚刚在旅馆办好住宿手续。

2. 记录

The ticket agent checked in the passengers one by one.

售票员逐一登记乘客。

check into

1. 到达并在……登记

She has just checked into the hotel.

她刚刚在旅馆办好住宿登记。

2. 调查

They will check into his background.

他们将调查他的背景。

check off

1. 在……上加符号表示已核对

Please check off the parcels before we send them out.

我们发出这些包裹之前请一一核对打钩。

check on

1. 检查; 调查

Please check on your work.

请检查一下你们的工作。

check over

1. 检查

Check over the paper carefully before passing it to the typist.

把稿子交给打字员前先仔细检查一下。

check out

1. 结帐离开

Mrs Hyde has checked out this morning.

海德夫人今天上午已经结帐走了。

2. 检查

I have checked out all the figures and found them to be correct.

我核对了所有数字, 发现都正确。

3. 通过能力测试

All the trainees checked out all right.

所有的受训人员都符合要求。

4. 【口】看看, 试试

You should check out that new movie. It's great.

你应该看那部新电影。很棒的。

check up

1. 核对

Please check up the data.

请核对一下这些数据。

2. 调查

We will check up as soon as possible and let him know the result.

我们将尽快进行调查, 并把结果通知他。

check (up) with

1. 与……相符

Her story checked with the facts.

她的叙述与事实相符。

2. 与……联系

Don't do anything before checking up with us.

同我们联系前别采取任何行动。

hold/keep ... in check

1. 抑制

Please keep your voice in check.

请压低嗓门。

补充

checkcheck英:[tʃek] 美:[tʃɛk]vt. & vi.1.检查, 核对The accounts check.账目核对无误。vt.1.阻碍, 制止; 抑制n.1.检查, 核对2.制止, 抑制3.〈美〉支票, 账单It's an invalid cheque.这是一张作废的支票。

例句

1. I'll check the time of the train.我会核对火车时刻的。 2. To check her temperature, feel the back of her neck.要查她的体温, 就摸摸她颈背。 3. I checked his figures against the government report.我对比着政府的报告核对了他给的数字。 4. check your change before leaving the shop.离开商店前看一下找零对不对。 5. She hadn't checked whether she had a clean ironed shirt.她事先并没有看自己有没有一件熨好的干净衬衫。 6. He checked that he had his room key.他注意到自己带着房门的钥匙。 7. We had our passports and visas checked.有人检查了我们的护照和签证。 8. Could you check the oil, please?你能看看还有多少油吗？ 9. Stir in the mustard and mint and check the seasoning.把芥末和薄荷搅拌进去, 然后尝尝味道调得如何。 10. The destruction of the bridge checked the enemy's advance.破坏那座桥阻碍了敌人前进。 11. Sex education is also expected to help check the spread of AIDS.人们还期待性教育能对阻止艾滋病蔓延有所帮助。 12. Mrs Hochstadt, who hated to see litter, had to check an impulse to run after it and pick it up.霍克施塔特太太讨厌看到乱丢垃圾, 可她只得忍住冲动, 没有追上去把那东西捡起来。 13. He was about to lose his temper but checked himself in time.他差点要发火, 不过还是及时忍住了。 14. Most of those surveyed checked answer (b).多数的受调查者选择了答案(b)。 15. He was about to retrace his steps when some instinct checked him.他正要往回走, 突然某种直觉使他止步。 16. A free press will check corruption by ensuring total transparency in government.新闻自由将通过确保政府工作完全透明, 阻止腐败。 17. We arrived at the airport, checked our baggage and wandered around the gift shops.我们到了机场托运完行李后, 到礼品店闲逛。 18. I was checked sternly at the first word.我一开口就受到严责。 19. I'll check when I go back next week.我下周回去后会查一查。 20. I think there's an age limit, but I'd have to check.我觉得有年龄的限制, 不过得查一下。 21. He needed a chance to check with Hooper to see if his theory was plausible.他要找个机会和胡珀讨论讨论, 看看他的理论是否有理。 22. I shall need to check with the duty officer.我需要与值勤警官核对一下。 23. You should check to make sure your equipment is in good order.你应该检查一下, 确保你的设备工作正常。 24. At the end of the year we check to see if your tax is right.在岁末我们检查一下你的纳税是否正确。 25. This report checks with the other.这份报告与另外一份是一致的。 26. He is being constantly monitored with regular checks on his blood pressure.正在通过定期测量他的血压, 对他的情况进行持续的监测。 27. The doctor carried out a check for abdominal pain.医生对腹部疼痛进行检查。 28. He made a metal check of everything he was carrying.他在脑子里把自己带的东西过了一遍。 29. The pilot made some last minute checks on the instrument panel.飞行员在临起飞前最后检查一遍仪表盘。 30. We'll have to keep a check on how much we've spent.我们得注意我们花了多少钱。 31. Can we have the check, please?结账！ 32. He waved to a waiter and got the check.他招呼服务员拿到了账单。 33. a check to the forward impetus of the invasion阻止侵略的向前推进 34. Styles include stripes and checks.式样包括条纹和格子图案。 35. a green jacket with sky-blue checks带天蓝色格子图案的绿色夹克衫 36. Life on Earth will become unsustainable unless population growth is held in check.如不控制人口增长, 地球上的生命将无法持续。 37. a red and white check dress一条红白格子裙 38. Bishop to king's knight five, check.象走王翼马五, 将军。 39. He checked his horse sharply.他猛然把马勒住。 40. He couldn't check his anger to see such cruelty to children.看到对待儿童如此残忍使他怒不可遏。 41. A change of wind checked the fire.风向的转变阻止了火势的蔓延。 42. check your bicycle brakes before you ride.骑自行车前先要检查一下车闸。 43. He has checked the copy against the original.他已把抄件与原文核对过了。 44. Please check the correct answer.请在正确的答案上打勾。 45. a checked dress一件带有方格图案的衣服 46. He checked his coat as he came in.他进来时将大衣寄存起来。 47. The hotel checked our trunks.旅馆收下了我们寄存的箱子。 48. She has checked all her luggages.她把所有的行李都托运了。 49. The sun checks timber.太阳会晒裂木材。 50. The merchandise does not check with invoice.这批货与发货单不符。 51. The reprint checks with the original.复印件与原文核对无误。 52. Every day the teacher checks to see if the students have done their homework.老师每天都要检查一下看看学生是否做了家庭作业。 53. I will check up on the matter.我将查核此事。 54. He went forward a few steps,checked and turned back.他向前走了几步，突然停住脚步又返回来。 55. The horse checked before he jumped.那匹马在跳跃之前先停了一下。 56. □ Please check here if you are married.如果已婚，请在方块内打勾。 57. Painted surfaces may check with age.油漆物的表面年代久了会干裂。 58. When you attack the king you will say “check!”在你攻王时，你要说：“将!” 59. customs officers have the right to check all luggage.海关官员有权检查所有行李。 60. [no obj.]a simple blood test to check for anaemia.检查是否患贫血的简单验血。 61. phone us to check the availability of your chosen holiday.请打电话给我们核实所选假期是否可行。 62. she glanced over her shoulder to check that the door was shut.她回头看了看，确定门已关好。 63. keep your receipt to check against your statement.请保留收据以核对你的账单。 64. he is checking the scene like the special branch do .他像政治保安处官员一样察看现场。 65. [no obj.]it's a work of art—just check at it!.这可是一件艺术品啊——你看看！。 66. efforts were made to check the disease.人们努力控制这种疾病。 67. he learned to check his excitement.他学会了克制自己的激动情绪。 68. Chris took one step backwards then checked himself .克里斯后退了一步，然后停住了脚步。 69. I was hut orderly, and got checked for dull brass doorknobs .我是勤务兵因门的铜把手没擦亮遭人挑剔。 70. processes to check against deterioration in the quality of the data held.防止现存资料质量下降的方法。 71. a campaign calling for regular checks on gas appliances.一场要求对煤气用具作定期检查的活动。 72. a health check.健康检查。 73. there was no check to the expansion of the market.无法阻挡市场的扩展。 74. a permanent check upon the growth or abuse of central authority.对中央权力膨胀和滥用的永久性遏制。 75. a way of keeping inflation in check.控制通货膨胀的方法。 76. keep a regular check on your score.对你的积分定期查一下。 77. you must check in at least one hour before take-off.你必须在起飞前至少一小时办理登机手续。 78. they check in the passengers.他们为乘客办理登机手续。 79. the doctor had come to check on his patient.医生已来检查过病人。 80. they decided to go and check out a local restaurant.他们决定去一家当地餐馆尝尝口味。 81. a fine black-and-white check.细黑白格图案。 82. on Wednesdays he wore the small check.每逢星期三他便穿上小方格衣服。 83. a blue check T-shirt.蓝格子T恤衫。 84. check your work for mistakes before you hand it in.把你的作业检查一遍，看看有没有错，然后再交上来。 85. The doctor X-rayed me to check for broken bones.医生给我做了X光检查，看骨头有没有断。 86. You'd better check with Tim that it's OK to borrow his bike.你最好跟蒂姆确定一下，是不是可以借用他的自行车。 87. I'll phone and check what time the bus leaves.我会打电话核实一下公共汽车的发车时间。 88. She almost told her boss what she thought of him, but checked herself in time.她差点把自己对老板的看法告诉老板，但是及时打住了。 89. Phil checked his pace as he didn't want to tire too early.菲尔放慢步子，他不想太早走得很累。 90. The boxes were all checked off as they were unloaded.这些箱子一经卸下便打上记号。 91. We call my grandmother every evening to check up on her.我们每天晚上都打电话给奶奶，了解她的情况。 92. We need to check out these rumours of possible pay cuts.我们要查明这些有关可能减薪的传闻是否属实。 93. I'm going to check out that new club tonight.今晚我要去那家新俱乐部看看。 94. a check jacket有格子图案的夹克 95. a pattern of blue and red checks蓝红两色的格子图案 96. government measures to keep inflation in check政府遏止通胀的措施 97. Make sure to check your spelling.务必检查一下拼写。 98. She checked her makeup in the mirror.她对着镜子检查自己的妆容。 99. We should check the equipment to make sure that it's working properly.我们应该检查设备，确保它运转正常。 100. I checked the tires for wear. [=to see if they are worn down/out]我查看了轮胎的磨损情况。 101. The guards checked my passport.警卫人员查看了我的护照。 102. Be careful to check for any mistakes.认真核查，不得有误。 103. The border guards checked in my luggage for contraband.边防人员检查我的行李，看是否携带了违禁品。 104. He checked his watch and saw that it was almost noon.他看了看手表，发现快到中午了。 105. I'll just check the map to see where we are.我这就查一下地图，看看我们现在的位置。 106. I'll check the newspaper to see when the movie starts.我会查一下报纸，看电影几点开始。 107. We were out of milk last time I checked. [=looked]我上次看的时候我们就没有牛奶了。 108. “Do you have these shoes in a larger size?” “I don't know. Let me check.” [=take a look]“你们这种鞋有大号的吗？”“我不知道。让我查一下。” 109. "I think the door is locked, but I'll have to check (to be sure)."我想门已锁上了，但我还要确认一下。 110. Did you check to see where the movie was playing?你有没有搞清楚电影放映的地点？ 111. I checked to make sure the door was locked.我检查了，确定门锁好了。 112. "If you're looking for a spoon, check the top drawer."如果要找汤匙，就查看最上面的抽屉。 113. I checked his office but he wasn't there.我去他的办公室了，但是他不在那儿。 114. "If you're looking for the umbrella, check in the closet."如果要找雨伞，看看壁柜里有没有。 115. Did you check the mail yet today?你今天查看邮件了吗？ 116. She checked [=listened to] her phone messages when she got home.她到家后听了电话留言。 117. He logged on and checked [=read] his e-mail.他登录查看了电子邮件。 118. I'll have to check with the manager before I can let you in.我必须征得经理的同意才能让你进来。 119. check with your doctor to find out which drugs are safe.咨询一下你的医生，看哪些药是安全的。 120. I'm not sure when you should arrive. I'll have to check that with my wife.我不确定你应该什么时间到。我得去问一下我妻子。 121. She started to speak but then checked [=stopped] herself.她开始讲话了，但随后又停了下来。 122. The batter checked his swing. [=the batter started to swing and then stopped]击球手准备挥击但又停了下来。 123. He was checked by the defender.他被防守队员阻截了。 124. I checked my hat and coat in the restaurant's checkroom.我把帽子和外套寄放在饭店的衣帽间。 125. We checked our bags before boarding.登机前我们把行李托运了。 126. The airline checked our bags before we boarded.航空公司在我们登机前给我们的行李办理了托运。 127. You should check [=(chiefly Brit) tick] each item on the list after you've completed it.你完成这张表上的每一项后都应该打钩。 128. You should check off [=(chiefly Brit) tick off] each item on the list after you've completed it.你完成这张表上的每一项后都应该打钩。 129. Her story didn't check. [=the evidence did not support her story]她的报道与事实不符。 130. "We are not hiring today, but check back next month."我们今天没有招聘，不过下月再来看看吧。 131. I'll check back with you [=talk to you again] in about a week.大约一周后我会回访你。 132. Passengers must check in one hour before the flight leaves.乘客必须在航班起飞前一小时办理登机手续。 133. Where do I have to check in?我要在哪儿签到？ 134. check in [=register] at a hotel在酒店办理入住登记 135. Guests cannot check in before 4:00 PM.客人下午4点前不能办理入住手续。 136. I'm just checking in to see how things are going.我来了解一下，看看情况进展如何。 137. "I have to go to a meeting now, but I'll check in with you later."我现在要去开会了，但晚些时候我会联系你。 138. We checked our bags in at the station.我们在火车站办理了包裹托运。 139. The airline checked in our luggage.航空公司为我们办理了行李托运。 140. We checked into a hotel.我们入住了一家酒店。 141. "The police are checking into [=checking on, checking up on] his activities. [=the police are investigating his activities]"警方正在调查他的活动。 142. A problem like that should really be checked into carefully.像那样的问题真应该认真调查一下。 143. "My boss will have to check off on [=authorize, approve] my decision."我的决定必须要得到老板认可。 144. The nurse checked on the patients regularly.护士定时查看病人的情况。 145. The police are checking on [=checking up on] him.警方正在调查他。 146. I asked the waiter to check on [=find out what was happening with] my order.我请服务生去看看我点的菜好了没有。 147. We checked out (of the hotel) early.我们提前（从旅馆）退房了。 148. There are still a lot of things I want to accomplish in life before I finally check out.在去世前，我还有许多事想在有生之年完成。 149. "I didn't believe her at first, but her story checked out."我一开始并不相信她，但她的报道经查属实。 150. The description checked out when we compared it with the photograph. [=we saw that the description was accurate when we compared it with the photograph]当我们把这一描述和照片对比后，发现它属实。 151. "The police are still trying to check out [=investigate, confirm] his alibi."警方仍在努力核实他不在犯罪现场的证据。 152. We carefully checked out the car for defects.我们仔细检查了这辆汽车，看看有什么毛病。 153. He had problems with his computer and asked the technician to check it out.他的电脑出了些问题，于是请技术人员进行检查。 154. He needs to get checked out by a doctor.他需要接受医生的检查。 155. "When she walked into the room, all the guys were checking her out."当她走进房间时，所有人都在打量她。 156. Just check out his new car!看看他的新车！ 157. We're going to the mall to check out that new clothing store.我们要去购物中心逛逛那家新开的服装店。 158. check it out—they've got that new book in stock.嘿！他们收入了那本新书。 159. "He checked out [=took out, borrowed] a book on farming."他从图书馆借了一本农业方面的书。 160. She got a job checking out groceries at the supermarket.她在超市里找了一份给杂货结账的工作。 161. There was a long line of people waiting to check out their groceries.等待结账付款的人排起了长队。 162. She was able to check out quickly using her debit card.她用借记卡快速付了款。 163. checking the new cars over查验这批新车 164. The doctors checked him over for bruises.医生们仔细查看了他身上的瘀伤。 165. Be sure to check over each item on the list for any mistakes.一定要仔细核对单子上列的每项内容，避免出现任何差错。 166. She checked herself over [=she looked at herself carefully] in the mirror before going to the party.她去参加派对前对着镜子仔细查看了自己的装束。 167. I checked through all his letters but found nothing useful.我查看了他的所有信件，但没有发现任何有用信息。 168. My parents are always checking up on me.我的父母总是盘问我。 169. The police are checking up on his alibi.警方正在调查他不在犯罪现场的证据。 170. an easily checkable fact容易核对的事实 171. Please give the schedule a check to see if the times are correct.请核对日程安排，看看时间是否正确。 172. I gave the ingredients list a quick check to see if the cereal contained any sugar.我快速看了一下成分表，看看这种麦片是否含糖。 173. She ran/did a quick check of the computer to make sure it was working properly.她快速查了一遍电脑，以确定它在正常运转。 174. They did a sound check [=tested the sound equipment] before the concert.音乐会开始之前他们测试了音响设备。 175. All government employees are subject to a security check. [=all government employees are investigated to see if they can be trusted]所有政府雇员都要接受安全审查。 176. You should keep a close check on your blood pressure. [=you should watch your blood pressure closely]你应该密切留意你的血压变化。 177. The police ran a check on the license plate and found out that the car had been stolen.警方对车牌进行核对后发现这辆车是偷来的。 178. a system that acts/serves as a check on the governor's power [=a system that limits the governor's power]制约州长权力的一种机制 179. The store hired a guard to put a check on shoplifting. [=to reduce or stop shoplifting]商店雇用了一名保安，以防店内货品失窃。 180. The government has lowered interest rates in an attempt to put a check on inflation.政府降低了利率，试图以此抑制通货膨胀。 181. He was penalized for an illegal check.他因为犯规阻截而受罚。 182. a hip check [=an act of hitting by bumping with the hips]臀部阻截 183. "He made out the check to me and signed it, and I deposited it in my account."他开了张支票给我并在上面签了名，我把它存入了我的银行账户。 184. "Do you want to pay in cash, by check, or by credit card?"您是付现金，还是用支票或信用卡支付？ 185. write/cash/draw a check开具/兑现/支取支票 186. She asked the waiter for the check.她叫服务生把账单拿来。 187. "“So you'll be here at 6 o'clock on the dot.” “check.” [=yes, I will be here at 6 o'clock]"“这么说你将在6点整准时到这儿。”“对。” 188. “Do you have the camera?” “check.” “The umbrella?” “check.”“你带照相机了吗？”“带了。”“雨伞呢？”“带了。” 189. "He left his coat at the coat check. [=checkroom, coatroom, (chiefly Brit) cloakroom]"他把大衣放在了衣帽间。 190. a hat check衣帽间 191. When she was younger she worked as a coat-check/hat-check girl. [=a woman whose job is to take and return the things that people leave in a checkroom]她年轻时曾在衣帽间当服务生。 192. a baggage check行李寄存牌 193. "He moved his bishop and said, “check!” to show that my king was in check."他走了一步象，说“将军！”，示意我的王被将了。 194. He's trying to hold his emotions in check. [=he is trying to control his emotions]他正尽量把持住自己的情绪。 195. The government has lowered interest rates in an attempt to keep inflation in check.政府降低了利率，试图抑制通货膨胀。 196. a fabric with a blue and yellow check有蓝黄格子的布料 197. "a check [=checked, checkered] fabric"方格布料 198. "a tablecloth with a check [=checked, checkered] pattern"有方格图案的桌布