inflict 详细解释

inflict

[in'flikt]

vt.使遭受, 施以, 加害, 折磨

vt.[(+on/upon)]

1. 给予(打击); 使遭受(损伤等); 强加

The typhoon inflicted severe damage on the island.

台风给岛上造成重大损失。

Don't inflict your ideas on me.

别把你的想法强加于我。

2. 加以(处罚或判刑)

He inflicted severe penalties on the prisoners.

他对囚犯施加苛刑。

词形变化

形容词: inflictive | 名词: inflicter | 动词过去式: inflicted | 动词过去分词: inflicted | 动词现在分词: inflicting | 动词第三人称单数: inflicts |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.强加于

give  cause  impose  effect  produce  wreak  bring about  

同义参见:

crucify  

英英释义

动词 inflict:

impose something unpleasant

同义词:bring down, visit, impose

短语词组

inflict oneself upon

1. 打扰

I'm sorry to have to inflict myself upon you.

对不起, 得打扰你了。

补充

inflictinflict英:[inˈflikt] 美:[ɪnˈflɪkt]vt.1.把…强加给, 使承受, 遭受Mary inflicted her children on her mother for the weekend.周末玛丽硬把孩子们交给母亲照料。

例句

1. a terrorist attack intended to inflict as many casualties as possible企图造成最大伤亡的恐怖袭击 2. sports that inflict cruelty on animals残忍虐待动物的运动 3. the damage being inflicted on Britain's industries by the recession经济萧条正在给英国工业造成的损失 4. I can't sing and haven't been tempted to inflict myself on the world.我不会唱歌, 也不打算强迫世人接受我的歌声。 5. to inflict a fatal blow on the enemy给敌人致命一击 6. to inflict a wound on somebody使某人受伤 7. to inflict the death penalty upon the murderer对杀人犯处以死刑 8. to inflict oneself upon somebody打扰某人 9. they inflicted serious injuries on three other men.他们使其他三人严重受伤。 10. she is wrong to inflict her beliefs on everyone else.她错误地将自己的看法强加给所有人。 11. Don't inflict your problems on me -- I've got enough of my own.别把你的问题推到我头上来,我自己的问题多着呢。 12. These insects are capable of inflicting a painful sting.被这些昆虫叮咬了会疼。 13. inflict a wound使受伤 14. inflict pain/injury/punishment/damage使遭受疼痛/伤害/惩罚/毁坏 15. He shows no regret for the suffering he has inflicted on/upon these innocent people.对于自己给这些无辜的人们所带来的苦难,他毫无悔意。 16. They continue to inflict their strange ideas about nutrition on/upon their children.他们继续把有关营养的奇怪想法强加给自己的孩子们。 17. the infliction of a knife wound使遭受刀伤 18. the infliction of pain/guilt/humiliation使遭受疼痛/内疚/屈辱