mechanism 详细解释

mechanism

['mekənizəm]

n.机制, 原理
n.结构, 机构, 机械装置

n.[C]

1. 机械装置; 机械作用

An airplane engine is a complex mechanism.

飞机引擎是种复杂的机械装置。

2. 机构; 结构

The mechanism of local government is far from perfect.

地方政府的结构还很不完善。

3. (自然现象产生的)物理过程; 【化】历程; 【生】机制

Meteorologists believe this pressure jump is the mechanism responsible for storms and tornadoes.

气象学家认为这一气压的突然升高是暴风雨和飓风形成的物理机制。

4. 办法, 途径

There's no mechanism for changing the decision.

没有办法改变这一决定。

5. (绘画等的)手法, 技巧

The three sisters were all well-versed in the mechanism of novel writing.

三姐妹都熟谙写小说的技巧。

词形变化

名词复数:mechanisms

词义辨析

同义参见:

engine  movement  machinery  machine  thing  

英英释义

名词 mechanism:

the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction

同义词:chemical mechanism

the technical aspects of doing something

同义词:mechanics

a natural object resembling a machine in structure or function

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes

device consisting of a piece of machinery; has moving parts that perform some function

补充

mechanismmechanism英:[ˈmekənizəm] 美:[ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm]n.1.机械装置He explained how the two mechanisms worked.他解释这两台机械装置是如何工作的。2.构造, 机制The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。This is a good mechanism.这是一种好机制。3.办法, 技巧, 途径There are no mechanisms for changing the decision.这个决定是无法改变的。

例句

1. the locking mechanism闭锁机构 2. A steel disc had been welded on to the mechanism.一个钢制圆片已经焊到了这个机械装置上。 3. A bomb has been detonated by a special mechanism.炸弹已经通过一个特别装置引爆了。 4. the clumsy and ineffective mechanism of price controls笨拙且低效的物价控制办法 5. There's no mechanism for changing the decision.没有办法可以改变这一决定。 6. a survival mechanism, a means of coping with intolerable stress一种生存机制, 一种应对无法承受的压力的方法 7. the gunner injured his arm in the turret mechanism.炮手在炮塔机械装置中伤了手臂。 8. we have no mechanism for assessing the success of forwarded enquiries.我们没有机制来评估转递查询的成功与否。 9. the mechanism by which genes build bodies.基因构成身体的机理。 10. Our car has an automatic locking mechanism.我们的车子备有自动锁紧装置。 11. I'm afraid there is no mechanism for dealing with your complaint.我恐怕无法处理你的投诉。 12. The camera's shutter mechanism is broken.这台照相机的快门装置坏了。 13. a timing/locking mechanism计时/锁定装置 14. Scientists are studying the body's mechanisms for controlling weight.科学家们正在为控制体重研究人体的机制。 15. There is no mechanism in place for enforcing the new law.没有合适的机制来执行这项新法律。 16. a legal mechanism to prevent lobbyists from exerting unfair influence防止说客施加不公平影响的法律机制 17. a coping/survival mechanism应对方法;生存技巧 18. psychological mechanisms for dealing with a tragic loss应对惨痛损失的心理方法