standard

['stændəd]

n.标准, 规格, 水准, 军旗
adj.标准的, 普通的, 规范的, 权威的

n.

1. 标准, 水平; 规格; 规范[C][U]

Your recent work has been below standard.

你最近的工作一直低于标准。

Your work is not up to (the) standard.

你的工作未达到标准。

2. 度量衡标准; (货币)本位[C]

The kilogram is the international standard of weight.

公斤是国际通用的重量标准。

3. (硬币的)法定含金(或银)量; (金银的)法定纯度[U]

4. 旗; 军旗[C]

5. 直立支柱; 灯台; 电杆; 垂直的水管(或煤气管)[C]

6. 【植】中年木; 第一代上木[C]

7. (英国小学的)年级[C]

8. 普通(或通俗)的事物; 流行乐曲[C]

a.

1. 标准的[B]

He wrote in standard English.

他用标准英文写作。

2. 公认为优秀的, 权威的; 一流的[B]

This is a standard atlas.

这是一本有权威性的地图册。

3. 合规格的; 一般性的

词形变化

副词: standardly |

词义辨析

同义:

n.标准; 规范

model  rule  pattern  criterion  ideal

n.旗

flag  banner  pennant  

同义参见:

principle  regulation  single  representative  accepted  rod  conformable  proof  prevalent  qualification  commonplace  color  ensign  regulation  law  normal  classical  classic  ordinary  medial  jack  

反义参见:

abnormality  extraordinary  especial  

英英释义

名词 standard:

a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

同义词：criterion, measure, touchstone

the ideal in terms of which something can be judged

同义词：criterion

a board measure = 1980 board feet

the value behind the money in a monetary system

同义词：monetary standard

an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support)

any distinctive flag

形容词 standard:

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

commonly used or supplied

established or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers (British)

同义词：received

regularly and widely used or sold

同义词：stock

补充

standardstandard英:[ˈstændəd] 美:[ˈstændəd]n.1.标准, 水准, 规范The standard of length in France is the metre.法国的标准长度是米。2.平均质量; 业务水平The people of the US have a high standard of living.美国人民的生活水平很高。3.旗帜, 标杆Two men carried the standard in the royal parade.在盛大的游行队伍中, 两个男子打着旗子。4.支柱, 基座The deck will need six standards to make it secure.这座平台要用六根支柱才能稳固。

例句

1. The standard is very high.这标准很高。 2. The standard of professional cricket has never been lower.职业板球的标准从未如此之低。 3. The acting ability of the pupils is of a high standard.学生们拥有高水准的表演能力高。 4. It was standard practice for untrained clerks to advise in serious cases such as murder.涉及谋杀等重案, 常规的做法是让未经训练的职员提供建议。 5. There is a standard procedure for recording drugs given to patients.有一套例行程序记录给病人开了哪些药。 6. This is the standard work on British moths.这是关于英国蛾类的权威著作。 7. standard French标准法语 8. a standard lamp有支座的灯 9. a standard cherry笔直的樱桃树 10. their restaurant offers a high standard of service.他们的饭店提供高水平的服务。 11. the government's ambition to raise standards in schools.政府提高学校水准的雄心。 12. half of the beaches fail to comply with European standards.有一半的海滩不符合欧洲的标准。 13. [mass noun]their tap water was not up to standard.他们的自来水不合格。 14. his education ended at standard six.他中学六年级时辍学。 15. the wages are low by today's standards.按照现行的标准那薪水很低。 16. the system had become an industry standard.那系统已成为一个行业标准。 17. a decline in moral standards.道德标准的下降。 18. the sterling standard for silver.英国货币的法定含银量。 19. a report in the Evening standard.《晚旗报》上的一篇报道。 20. the standard rate of income tax.所得税的标准税率。 21. it is standard practice in museums to register objects as they are acquired.在获得物品时对其进行登记是博物馆的标准做法。 22. all these doors come in a range of standard sizes.所有这些门都在常规尺寸的范围内。 23. his essays on the interpretation of reality became a standard text.他诠释现实的短文已成了权威文本。 24. speakers of standard English.操标准英语的人。 25. standard roses.整形嫁接玫瑰。 26. he is the only one who has dared raise his standard against her.他是唯一敢起来反对她的人。 27. We complained about the low standard of service in the hotel.我们投诉那家旅馆服务水平低劣。 28. Many people are worried about falling standards in modern society.许多人为现代社会道德水平日趋低落而感到忧心。 29. He's got long arms, so standard sizes of shirt don't fit him.他手臂长，因此穿普通尺寸的衬衫不称身。 30. standard English规范英语 31. high/low standards of quality高/低标准的品质 32. His work is not up to our standards. [=is not as good as we require it to be]他的工作没达到我们的标准。 33. "By modern/today's standards, the house is just too small."以现代/现今的标准来看，这房子真是太小了。 34. industry standards行业标准 35. Their standards are slipping.他们的标准在下降。 36. His work is not up to standard. = His work is below standard. [=his work is not good enough]他的工作不合格。 37. She has high moral standards. [=principles]她有很高的道德水准。 38. This book is the standard by which all others must be judged.这本书是衡量其他所有书的标准。 39. a standard of weight法定重量标准 40. an old standard经典老歌 41. a standard approach/treatment通常的做法/疗法 42. the standard features/colors基本功能；标准色 43. a standard medical procedure常规的医疗程序 44. standard weight标准体重 45. a window of standard width标准宽度的窗户 46. The movie was a pretty standard romantic comedy.那部电影是相当典型的浪漫喜剧。 47. standard reference works权威参考书籍 48. standard spelling/English规范的拼写；标准英语 49. The word is considered standard.这个单词被认为是规范的。