prejudice

['predʒudis]

n.偏见, 伤害
vt.伤害, 使 ... 存偏见, 使偏袒

n.

1. 偏见, 歧视[C][U][(+against)]

I haven't got one particle of race prejudice.

我没有丝毫的种族偏见。

2. 偏爱, 偏袒[C][U][(+in favor of)]

He has a prejudice in our favor.

他对我们有偏爱。

3. 【律】损害, 侵害[U]

The attorney argued that the decision involved prejudice to his client.

律师论辨说这一裁决侵害了他的委托人。

vt.

1. 使抱偏见, 使怀成见[(+against/in favor of)]

One unfortunate experience prejudiced him against all lawyers.

一次不幸的经历使他对所有律师产生偏见。

2. 对……不利; 损害, 侵害

I don't want to prejudice your chances in any way.

我决不想破坏你的机会。

词形变化

动词过去式: prejudiced | 动词过去分词: prejudiced | 动词现在分词: prejudicing | 动词第三人称单数: prejudices |

词义辨析

同义:

n.偏见, 成见; 预先形成的概念; 事先决定

preconception  jaundice  jaundiced eye  prepossession  predisposition  presupposition  predetermination  prejudgment  forejudgment  premature judgment  preconceived idea  forgone conclusion

n.偏好, 喜欢

partiality  predilection  favouritism

n.不宽容的, 分开的

intolerance  bigotry  narrow-mindedness  apartheid  discrimination  male chauvinism  racism  sexism  homophobia

n.缺点, 不是, 伤害, 损害

disadvantage  detriment  drawback  liability  impairment  loss  damage  injury  hurt  mischief

v.使……有偏见, 影响

bias  sway  turn  incline  influence  predispose  jaundice

v.阻碍; 损害, 伤害

impede  hinder  block  obstruct  damage  injure  impair  hurt  harm  

同义参见:

complex  preference  thing  

英英释义

名词 prejudice:

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

同义词：bias, preconception

动词 prejudice:

disadvantage by prejudice

influence (somebody's) opinion in advance

同义词：prepossess

短语词组

without prejudice to

1. 不使受损害

You should make a decision without prejudice to our rights.

你作出的决定应该不损害我们的权益。

补充

prejudiceprejudice英:[ˈpredʒudis] 美:[ˈprɛdʒədɪs]n.1.成见, 偏见, 歧视They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.他们指责他歧视女雇员。vt.1.使有偏见His voice and manner prejudice his audience against him.他的声音和举止都使听众反感。2.不利于, 损害Your bad spelling may prejudice your chances of getting this job.你糟糕的拼写会妨碍你获得这个工作的机会。

例句

1. Personal ambition, feelings and prejudices must be put aside.必须抛开个人的抱负、情感和先入之见。 2. He had a strong prejudice against people who wrote autobiographies.他对写自传的人抱有强烈的偏见。 3. The judges were accused of showing a prejudice in favour of younger entrants.裁判们被指责偏爱一些年轻的参赛者。 4. Personal, subjective criteria, dependent solely on individual prejudice, had to be eliminated.必须去除完全取决于个人偏见的个人主观标准。 5. the fear and prejudice surrounding AIDS对艾滋病的恐惧和偏见 6. There is widespread prejudice against workers over 45.人们普遍对年过45岁的工人抱有偏见。 7. traditional prejudice among rural Chinese in favour of male offspring中国农村人传统上对男性后代的偏爱 8. the strong persistence of racism, prejudice, and discrimination种族主义、偏见和歧视的根深蒂固 9. A sergeant was also cleared of conduct to the prejudice of good order and military discipline.一位中士也被证明没有扰乱治安和军纪的行为。 10. They continued hostile attacks without prejudice to their negotiations.他们在不使谈判受损害的同时, 继续进行敌对性的攻击。 11. I think we can say without prejudice to our position that we must try to understand the arguments of all the factions involved.我认为我们可以在无损自己立场的基础上表明, 我们必须设法理解所有有关派别的论点。 12. I think your South American youth has prejudiced you.我认为你在南美度过的青少年时代让你产生了偏见。 13. Circumstances have prejudiced his mother against his early marriage.经济状况使他母亲对他的早婚有了成见。 14. My own education prejudices me in favour of private schools.我自己所受的教育使我偏爱私立学校。 15. The council has prejudiced their tenants' health by failing to deal with the asbestos.他们声称理事会没有处理好石棉的问题, 从而损害了他们的健康。 16. The report was held back for fear of prejudicing his trial.因为担心对他的审判不利, 这篇报道被暂时压了下来。 17. But it is hardly surprising that bosses are unwilling to prejudice their companies' chance of wielding influence in Washington.但是老板们不愿破坏他们公司在华盛顿施加影响的机会, 这是不足为奇的。 18. Your bad spelling may prejudice your chances of getting the job.拼写拙劣会影响你获得这个职位。 19. Her charm prejudiced the judges in her favour.她姿色迷人，因而评委都偏向她。 20. English prejudice against foreigners.英国人对外国人的成见。 21. [count noun]anti-Jewish prejudices.反犹太人的先入之见。 22. accusations of racial prejudice.对种族歧视的指控。 23. prejudice resulting from delay in the institution of the proceedings.因延误诉讼程序的履行而产生的侵害。 24. the statement might prejudice the jury.这种话可能会使陪审团产生偏见。 25. delay is likely to prejudice the child's welfare.延误可能损害这孩子的幸福。 26. the payment was made without any prejudice to her rights.这笔款的支付对她的权利没有任何损害。 27. The newspaper stories had prejudiced the jury against him.那些新闻报道使陪审团对他产生偏见。 28. Continuing to live with her violent father may prejudice the child's welfare.继续跟她暴烈的父亲生活在一起会对这孩子有害。 29. The organization fights against racial prejudice.这个组织反对种族歧视。 30. evidence of prejudice against women and minorities歧视妇女和少数民族的证据 31. "religious, racial, and sexual prejudices"宗教、种族和性别歧视 32. We tend to make these kinds of decisions according to our own prejudices.我们倾向于依据自己的偏好做出这类决定。 33. He has a prejudice against fast-food restaurants.他对快餐店有偏见。 34. The incident prejudiced [=biased] consumers against the company.这件事使消费者对公司产生了偏见。 35. The defense claims that the media coverage prejudiced the trial. [=damaged the trial so that the result of the trial is not valid]被告声称媒体报道对审判产生了不良影响。