urge

[ə:dʒ]

vt.驱策, 鼓励, 催促, 力陈
vi.极力主张
n.冲动, 强烈愿望

vt.

1. 催促; 力劝; 激励; 怂恿[O2]

They urged us to go at once.

他们催促我们马上去。

2. 极力主张; 强烈要求[(+on)][+that]

My friends urged that I (should) apply for the job.

朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。

He urged that they go to New York.

他极力主张他们去纽约。

The people in that country urged independence.

那个国家的人民要求独立。

3. 推进; 驱策[O]

We urged the school team on with loud cheers.

我们大声助威, 激励校队拼搏。

vi.

极力主张; 强烈要求

The citizens urged for the construction of a new hospital.

市民们强烈要求建造一个新医院。

n.[C]

1. 强烈的欲望; 冲动; 迫切的要求[the S]

The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel.

假期快到了, 我很想外出旅行。

2. 推动力

词形变化

动词过去式: urged | 动词过去分词: urged | 动词现在分词: urging | 动词第三人称单数: urges |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.催促; 激励; 促使; 大力倡导

push  force  drive  plead  advise  incite  press  pressure  coax  goad  prod  spur  agitate  provoke  prompt  arouse  excite  

同义参见:

hurry  actuate  insist  wheedle  will  egg  hustle  constrain  constraint  hound  recommend  propose  needle  exhort  prick  prevail  preach  encourage  impulse  stimulant  

反义参见:

block  defer  

英英释义

名词 urge:

an instinctive motive

同义词：impulse

a strong restless desire

同义词：itch

动词 urge:

force or impel in an indicated direction

同义词：urge on, press, exhort

push for something

同义词：recommend, advocate

urge on or encourage especially by shouts

同义词：cheer, inspire, barrack, urge on, exhort, pep up

补充

urgeurge英:[ə:dʒ] 美:[ɚdʒ]vt.1.力劝; 敦促He urges his sister's study.他敦促妹妹学习。She urged my going to see him immediately.她劝我立即去看他。2.鼓励; 极力主张He urged the necessity for immediate action.他强烈要求立即采取行动。He urged leaving.他极力主张离去。We all urged him to go ahead with his plan.我们都鼓励他实施他的计划。3.驱策, 促使Your progress will urge us to work hard.你的进步会促进我们努力学习。n.1.强烈的愿望He has an urge to become a film star.他非常希望成为电影明星。

例句

1. the urge to have children想要孩子的强烈愿望 2. He had an urge to open a shop of his own.他很想自己开一家店。 3. We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。 4. He urged restraint on the security forces.他力主对安全部队设限。 5. They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme.他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。 6. He urged employers to adapt their pay settlements to the economic circumstances.他敦促雇主根据经济条件调整工资方案。 7. He slipped his arm around her waist and urged her away from the window.他揽住她的腰, 拉着她离开了窗边。 8. 'Come on, Grace,' he was urging her, 'don't wait, hurry up.'“快点啦, 格雷丝, ”他催促道, “别等了, 快点。” 9. He urged her to study English.他极力劝她学习英语。 10. Sometimes riders urge their horses on with whips.骑马的人有时用鞭子策马前进。 11. to urge the reform of the economic management system推动经济管理体制的改革 12. He urged me to go with him.他怂恿我陪他一块去。 13. to urge a claim强烈提出要求 14. He urged that delegates be elected from the workers.他坚持代表必须从工人中选举产生。 15. They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.他们极力主张在放假期间图书馆应当照常开放。 16. Modesty urges,conceit hinders.虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 17. to urge against the direct use of troops极力反对直接使用军队 18. he urged her to come and stay with us.他劝她过来和我们同住。 19. [with direct speech]‘Do try to relax,’ she urged.“努力放松，”她劝说道。 20. I urge caution in interpreting these results.我主张在解释这些结果时要谨慎。 21. [with clause]they are urging that more treatment facilities be provided.他们强烈要求提供更多的治疗设备。 22. drawing up outside the house, he urged her inside.屋外停车后，他催她进屋。 23. he could hear her voice urging him on.他能够听到她的鼓励声。 24. the urge for revenge.报复的冲动。 25. I urged him to fight the decision.我力劝他反对那个决定。 26. Drivers are urged to take care on icy roads.当局劝告司机在结冰的道路上小心驾驶。 27. Police urge caution on the icy roads.路上结冰，警方敦促大家要小心。 28. He urged his horse over the fence.他策马跨过栏栅。 29. The captain urged his team on.队长鼓励队员们继续努力。 30. sexual/creative urges性冲动；创新欲 31. He is continually urging reform.他在不断地敦促改革。 32. The rescuers urged that we remain calm.营救者要我们一定保持冷静。 33. The group is urging a ban on the chemical. = The group is urging that the chemical be banned.这个组织正在强烈要求禁用此种化学品。 34. an editorial urging readers to vote力劝读者去投票的社论 35. I urge you to reconsider.我劝你重新考虑一下。 36. A hand on her back urged her forward.一只手在背后推着她前行。 37. riders urging their horses on策马前行的骑手 38. I wanted to quit but she urged me on.我想放弃，但她鼓励我坚持下去。 39. the urge for something sweet想吃甜食的强烈欲望 40. He fought the urge to cry/laugh.他强忍着没有哭/笑出来。 41. creative/sexual urges创作/性冲动