shut

[ʃʌt]

v.关闭, 合拢, 停止
adj.关闭的, 停止营业的
n.关闭

vt.

1. 关上, 闭上, 关闭

Shut the window, please.

请关窗。

2. 把……关住; 禁闭[O]

She shut herself in her bedroom sobbing her heart out.

她把自己关在卧室里, 哭得死去活来。

3. 使停止营业; 停止开放

Business is not good. He'll have to shut the shop.

生意不好, 他只得打算停业。

4. 合拢; 折起

The rain stopped and I shut my umbrella.

雨停了, 我收拢伞。

5. 封闭

6. 夹住; 夹进[O]

She shut her skirt in the door.

她在关门时把裙子夹在门缝里了。

vi.

1. 关上, 合上

The doors shut, and the train moved off.

车门都关上, 火车开动了。

2. 停止营业; 打烊

The stores shut at 9:30 p.m.

这些商店晚上九点半打烊。

n.

1. 关闭; 关闭的时间[U]

2. (金属的)焊缝[C]

词形变化

动词过去式: shut | 动词过去分词: shut | 动词现在分词: shutting | 动词第三人称单数: shuts |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.关闭; 停业

close  suspend  confine  exclude  occlude  slam  bar  block  imprison  fasten  seal  lock  

同义参见:

slam  secure  seal  close  lock  stop  

反义:

vt.vi.关闭, 不接受; 停业

open  admit  

英英释义

动词 shut:

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

同义词：close

become closed

同义词：close

prevent from entering; shut out

同义词：exclude, keep out, shut out

形容词 shut:

not open

同义词：unopen, closed

used especially of mouth or eyes

同义词：closed

短语词组

shut away

1. 隔绝

He shut himself away in his country house with no telephone.

他把自己关在乡下没有电话的房子里与外界隔绝。

shut down

1. 停工

The whole company shuts down for 3 weeks' summer holiday.

全公司在夏天都停工放假三星期。

shut in

1. 围住

The village is shut in by hills.

这村子四周环山。

shut off

1. 关掉

They shut off the gas and electricity in their house before leaving on holiday.

他们出外度假之前把家中的煤气和电源关掉。

shut out

1. 把……关在外面

Don't shut me out.

别把我关在外面。

shut up

1. 【口】(使)住口

Will you children shut up? ! I can't concentrate on my work.

孩子们可以请你们闭嘴吗? 我没法子专心工作。

Can't you shut your friend up?

你不能叫你朋友闭嘴吗?

2. 关闭; 禁闭

补充

shutshut英:[ʃʌt] 美:[ʃʌt]vt. & vi.1.关, 关上He shut the book and put it away.他把书合起来, 放到一边。She would shut her eyes tight.她把眼睛闭得很严。

例句

1. Make sure you shut the gate after you.出去时记得关门。 2. Lucy shut her eyes so she wouldn't see it happen.露西闭上眼睛, 这样就不会看到它发生了。 3. He opened and shut his mouth, unspeaking.他张开嘴, 又合上了, 什么也没说。 4. They decided to shut the library at 6 o'clock.他们决定在6点关闭图书馆。 5. The door shut gently.门轻轻地关上了。 6. Shops usually shut from noon till 3pm, and stay open late.商店通常中午到下午3点关门, 然后营业到很晚。 7. What time do the shops shut?这些商店什么时候打烊？ 8. She tried to shut the door on what was happening in her life.她试图不去想生活中发生的事情。 9. The injury had shut the door on his chances of becoming a professional runner.这次受伤使他失去了成为职业赛跑运动员的机会。 10. She was shutting her eyes to reality, just as she had done after Matthew died.她拒绝面对现实, 和当年马修死后她的反应完全一样。 11. They have warned residents to stay inside and keep their doors and windows shut.他们已发出警告, 让居民待在室内并关好门窗。 12. His eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen asleep.他眼睛闭着, 看起来已经睡熟了。 13. Make sure you have food to tide you over when the local shop may be shut.一定要存些食物, 以备当地商店歇业后的不时之需。 14. I'm going to get shut of some of these books.这堆书我要处理掉一些。 15. If she had kept her mouth shut she would still have her job now.她当时要是管好自己的嘴巴, 现在就不会丢掉工作。 16. to shut the doors and windows关上门窗 17. to shut one's mouth闭嘴 18. to shut up a shop for the night晚上关好店门 19. to shut a china closet锁好瓷器橱 20. to shut a book合上书 21. to shut a clasp knife折拢小刀 22. to shut a tiger in a cage把一只虎关在笼子里 23. to shut a road封闭一条道路 24. They shut him from their circle.他们把他排除在他们的圈子外。 25. He shut his grocery.他把他的杂货店关闭了。 26. to shut one's foot in the door门夹住了脚 27. The window won't shut.这窗子关不上。 28. The shop dosen't shut until 10 p.m..该商店晚上十点钟打烊。 29. shut the window, please.请关窗。 30. she shut her lips tight.她紧闭双唇。 31. [as adj. shut]she slammed the door shut.她砰的一声关上门。 32. the door shut behind him.门在他身后关上。 33. he shut the box and locked it.他合上盒子并锁上。 34. it was his own dog which he had accidentally shut outside.他不小心把自家的狗关在门外。 35. he shut his book.他合上书。 36. they ought to shut the path up to that terrible cliff.他们应该封闭那条通往陡峭悬崖的小路。 37. [with obj.]we shut the shop for lunch.我们关上店门去吃午饭。 38. [no obj.]the accident and emergency departments will shut.事故与应急部门将停止办公。 39. I'd be glad to be shut of him.我很高兴甩掉了他。 40. flowers that come in one great burst, then shut up shop for the rest of the year.一次性开很多、然后一年的其他时间都不开的花。 41. the plant's operators decided to shut down the reactor.工厂的操作员决定停止运行反应堆。 42. her parents shut her in an upstairs room.她父母把她关在楼上的房间里。 43. the village is shut in by the mountains on either side.村庄四面环山。 44. you shut your finger in the door.你手指夹在门缝里了。 45. he was about to shut off the power.他正要切断电源。 46. the engines shut off automatically.引擎自动停止运转。 47. the six compartments were being shut off from each other.六个隔间正在被相互隔开。 48. the door swung to behind them, shutting out some of the noise.门旋转到他们后面，把一些噪音隔在外面。 49. clouds shut out the stars.云把星星遮住了。 50. there was a high-mindedness which shut out any consideration of alternatives.有一种高尚的品格，对其他任何变通方法都不会考虑。 51. anything he didn't like he shut out.任何不喜欢的事，他都不去想。 52. just shut up and listen.闭嘴，好好听着。 53. Could you shut the door, please?请你关上门好吗？ 54. I can't shut my suitcase.我关不上手提箱。 55. shut your books, please.请合上书本。 56. He shut his eyes and tried to go to sleep.他闭上眼睛，想要入睡。 57. This window won't shut properly.这扇窗关不好。 58. The doors open and shut automatically.这些门是自动开关的。 59. What time do the shops shut on Saturday?星期六商店什么时候关门？ 60. She shut herself in her room and refused to come out.她把自己关在房间内，不肯出来。 61. Tony shut his fingers in the door of the car.托尼的手指被车门夹住。 62. Financial problems forced the business to shut down.财务问题迫使公司关门。 63. He shuts himself off from the rest of the world.他躲起来与世隔绝。 64. He tried to shut out all thoughts of the accident.他努力不去想那次意外。 65. I wish you'd shut up!我但愿你住口！ 66. He was shut up in prison for nearly ten years.他被监禁了差不多十年。 67. Make sure the door is shut properly before you leave.离开前务必要关好门。 68. The restaurant was shut so we went to one round the corner.那家餐馆关了门，我们于是去了街角那家。 69. Please shut the door/window/lid/drawer.请关上门/窗/盖子/抽屉。 70. He shut his eyes and went to sleep.他闭上眼睡觉了。 71. She shut the book loudly.她大声地合上书。 72. I accidentally shut the door on her fingers.我关门时不小心夹到了她的手指。 73. flowers that shut at night晚上会闭合的花 74. The door shut slowly behind me.门在我身后慢慢地关上了。 75. The owner is shutting the pub for the weekend.老板让酒吧周末歇业。 76. They plan to shut the factory by the end of the year.他们计划年底前关掉工厂。 77. (Brit) The restaurant shuts [=closes] at 11.这家餐厅11点打烊。 78. She was shut away in prison for three years.她坐了三年牢。 79. He shut himself away (in his room) to study.他把自己（在房间里）关起来学习。 80. They were forced to shut down the store.他们被迫关掉了商店。 81. The factory shut down.工厂倒闭了。 82. The vendors started shutting down for the night.晚上商贩们一一停止营业。 83. The computer suddenly shut down. [=turned off]电脑突然关机了。 84. She shut down her computer and went home.她关上电脑后回家。 85. The defense shut down the opposition.防守方压制住了进攻方。 86. Someone shut the cat in the closet.有人把猫关进了壁橱。 87. He shut himself in his room to study.把自己关在房间里学习。 88. He accidentally shut his hand in the car door.他不小心把手卡在了车门里。 89. The camera shuts off [=turns off] automatically when not in use.这款相机在不使用时会自动关闭。 90. She shut off the car.她把车熄火了。 91. Who shut off the lights?谁关的灯？ 92. shut the television off and go to bed.关掉电视去睡觉。 93. Make sure to shut off the water/gas/electricity before beginning any work.在开始任何工作前，请务必关掉水/煤气/电。 94. He shut himself off from his family.他不与家人接触。 95. "Here on the island, people are shut off from (contact with) the outside world."在这个岛上，人们与外界是隔绝的。 96. She locked the door and shut him out of the room.她锁上门，把他挡在房间外。 97. He closed the curtain to shut out the sunlight.他拉上窗帘遮住阳光。 98. Try shutting out the draft by putting a blanket at the bottom of the door.试一下用毯子堵住门下面钻进来的风。 99. He tried to shut out the memory of that day. = He tried to shut the memory out of his mind.他努力忘掉那天的记忆。 100. I can't help you if you keep shutting me out.如果你什么也不告诉我，那我帮不了你。 101. She shut him out of her life completely.她完全不让他走进自己的生活。 102. The team was shut out [=the team did not score any points] in the first half.球队在上半场受到压制。 103. He won't shut up about how he won the game.说起他是如何赢得那场比赛的，他会滔滔不绝地讲个不停。 104. Can someone get that dog to shut up?有人能让那条狗不叫吗？ 105. shut up for a second and listen to what I have to say.闭一会儿嘴，听我必须得说的话。 106. Nothing shuts her up.什么也不能让她住口。 107. They shut up the house and left town.他们把房子的门窗关好，离开了小镇。 108. "Rather than shutting up shop [=closing up shop] entirely, the company laid off half of its workers."公司解雇了一半的员工，而不是彻底倒闭。 109. The store has already shut up shop for the day.商店已停业一天了。 110. He shut himself up in his room all day to study.他一整天把自己关在房间里学习。 111. She angrily told him to shut his mouth.她愤怒地叫他闭嘴。 112. She listened to the music with her eyes shut.她闭着眼听音乐。 113. The door slammed shut.门砰的声关上了。 114. Check to make sure that all the windows are shut.检查一下，确保所有窗户都关好了。 115. The store is shut [=closed] for remodeling.商店关门重新装修。