cloud 详细解释

cloud

[klaud]

n.云, 阴影
v.以云遮敝, 遮住, 笼罩

n.

1. 云[C][U]

The sky became suddenly covered with dark clouds.

天空突然变得乌云密布。

2. (尘埃、烟等)云状物[C][(+of)]

3. (移动中的昆虫、鸟等的)一大群[C][(+of)]

A cloud of locusts hit the farm.

大群蝗虫袭击了那个农场。

4. 阴影; 阴云[C]

5. (大理石等的)黑斑[C]

vt.

1. (云、烟等)覆盖, 遮蔽

Smog clouded the whole city.

烟雾笼罩全城。

2. 使阴暗; 使模糊; 使混浊[(+up)]

Her eyes were clouded with tears.

泪水使她双眼变得模糊起来。

3. 使混乱

The decision will only cloud the issue.

这一决定只能使这一问题变得复杂起来。

4. 使忧郁, 搅扰

vi.

1. 阴云密布[(+over/up)]

2. 变暗; 变模糊; 变混浊

My glasses kept clouding up.

我的眼镜老是模糊不清。

3. (脸色等)阴沉下来

词形变化

形容词: cloudless | 动词过去式: clouded | 动词过去分词: clouded | 动词现在分词: clouding | 动词第三人称单数: clouds |

词义辨析

同义:

v.破坏名誉

humiliate  mortify  gibbet  denounce  defile  defame  slander  vilify  vilipend  malign  slur  stigmatize  brand  sully  tarnish  stain  dim

n.云状尘埃, 烟

nebulosity  smoke  smog  soot  puff  vapor  mist  fog  haze  steam  billow

n.掩蔽物, 遮暗物

cloak  mantle  veil  screen  shade  cover

n.污点, 玷污(名誉)

blur  smudge  smear  smutch  smirch  spot  blurred spot  stain  maculation  blemish  tarnish  taint  stigma

n.阴郁心情, 灰心丧气

despondency  depression  dejectin  oppression

n.坏运气, 丑事

ill omen  scandal  ill fortune  disgrace

n.大群, 大队

throng  crowd  flock  multitude  horde  host  legion  vast number  vast assemblage  swarm  dense mass

v.使阴暗, 云层密布

overshadow  adumbrate  becloud  befog  darken  dim  bedim  dusk  blacken  overcast  grow cloudy  gloom  darkle  pale  shade  shadow

v.变忧郁

depress  oppress  distress  upset

v.使苦恼

confuse  perplex  disorient  mystify  baffle  obfuscate  confound  muddle  blind  cloak  veil  obscure  

同义参见:

haze  flight  blanket  

反义:

vt.vi.变阴暗; 变模糊; 变忧郁

clear  

英英释义

名词 cloud:

any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude

out of touch with reality

a cause of worry or gloom or trouble

suspicion affecting your reputation

a group of many insects

同义词:swarm

动词 cloud:

make overcast or cloudy

同义词:overcast

make less visible or unclear

同义词:obscure, befog, becloud, obnubilate, haze over, fog, mist

billow up in the form of a cloud

make gloomy or depressed

place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

同义词:defile, sully, corrupt, taint

colour with streaks or blotches of different shades

同义词:mottle, dapple

make milky or dull

短语词组

Every cloud has a silver lining.

1. 黑暗之中总有一丝光明。

under a cloud

1. 受嫌疑

Though the police could not find enough evidence, the man remained under a cloud for several weeks.

虽然警方找不到足够的证据, 那人还是被怀疑了几个星期。

2. 失宠

He used to work for the company but caused some trouble and left under a cloud.

他曾经在那家公司工作, 后来出了麻烦只好悻悻离去。

wait till the clouds roll by

1. 等待良机到来

Let's wait till the clouds roll by.

我们应该等待时机。

cloud over

1. 布满云

The sky clouded over.

天空云层密布。

2. (脸色)阴沉

On hearing the news, her face clouded over.

一听到这消息, 她的脸上顿生愁云。

补充

cloudcloud英:[klaud] 美:[klaʊd]n.1.There are so many clouds today.今天云特别多。2.团, 群The mosquitoes were coming in clouds.蚊子一大群一大群地飞来。3.造成不愉快或不明朗的事物vt. & vi.1.(使)某物变得阴沉暗淡, 不清楚Her eyes clouded with tears.她泪眼模糊。vi.1.(某人的脸)显得阴沉或忧伤His face suddenly clouded over.他的脸突然变得阴沉下来。

例句

1. The sky was almost entirely obscured by cloud.天空几乎完全被云遮住了。 2. The hens darted away on all sides, raising a cloud of dust.母鸡四处乱窜, 扑腾起一团灰尘。 3. He exhales a cloud of cigar smoke.他吐出一团雪茄烟雾。 4. clouds of malarial mosquitoes rise from the swampy banks of the river Euphrates.一片片黑压压的疟蚊从幼发拉底河两岸的沼泽地升起。 5. clouds of war loom over Somalia.战争的阴云笼罩着索马里。 6. The military are under a cloud for killing civilians while breaking up a demonstration.军方因在驱散示威游行中杀死平民而备受诟病。 7. He has been under a cloud since reportedly breaking a blood vessel at Ascot.自从据说在阿斯科特马赛上大动肝火后, 他就一直郁郁寡欢。 8. He had his head in the clouds and was too cocky after he was a surprise winner of the player of the year award.自从出乎意料获得年度最佳运动员后, 他就一直心不在焉, 得意忘形。 9. When Michael was born I was on cloud nine.迈克尔出生的时候, 我心里乐开了花。 10. Emotion clouded his judgement.情绪干扰了他的判断。 11. In his latter years religious mania clouded his mind.在他晚年的时候, 对宗教的狂热让他头脑糊涂。 12. Perhaps anger had clouded his vision, perhaps his judgment had been faulty.可能愤怒蒙蔽了他的双眼, 也可能他的判断本来就是错的。 13. The atmosphere has already been clouded by the BJP's anger at the media.气氛已经被印度人民党对媒体的愤怒弄得沉重起来。 14. As he looked at Katherine, great sorrow clouded his eyes.他看着凯瑟琳, 眼中布满了悲伤。 15. I run the water very hot, clouding the mirror.我把水开得很烫, 使镜子蒙上了一层水汽。 16. Smoke clouded the city sky after two large grass fires continued to burn over the weekend.两场草原大火燃烧了整整一个周末, 烟雾笼罩在城市上空。 17. He clouds the issues with emotive claims about legitimate businesses.他关于合法经营的情绪化声明使问题变得不明朗。 18. The scandals still cloud MCI's reputation.这则丑闻仍然损害着微波通信公司的声誉。 19. Cook the soup pasta separately as the starch in it can sometimes cloud the liquid.请分开来做意大利面汤, 因为其中的淀粉有时会使汤变浑。 20. The tern's forehead is clouded with streaks in winter.燕鸥的前额在冬天会出现斑驳的条纹。 21. The mirror clouded beside her cheek.她脸颊旁边的镜子起了雾。 22. Trish's face clouded with disappointment.特里什的脸因失望而变得阴沉。 23. The sky clouded and the wind picked up.天空阴云密布, 风越刮越大。 24. Debris causes the water to cloud and encourages bacteria and algae growth.垃圾使水变浑, 促进了细菌和藻类的生长。 25. Fog clouded the road ahead.大雾笼罩着前面的路。 26. The sun is clouded.太阳被云遮住。 27. The hardships of war cloud his childhood memories.战时的艰苦生活使他童年的回忆蒙上了阴影。 28. Worry clouded his brow.焦虑使他愁眉不展。 29. Her eyes were clouded with tears.她泪眼繟繠。 30. His reputation was clouded.他的名誉受到损害。 31. The sunny sky suddenly clouded.晴朗的天空突然阴云密布。 32. His brow clouded with anger.他眉宇之间怒气横生。 33. the sun had disappeared behind a cloud.太阳被云遮住。 34. [mass noun]the sky was almost free of cloud.天空几乎万里无云。 35. a cloud of dust.滚滚尘土。 36. clouds of orange butterflies.一群群橙色的蝴蝶。 37. the only cloud on the immediate horizon is raising a mortgage.眼前惟一的麻烦就是筹措抵押。 38. a black cloud hung over their lives.一片阴影笼罩他们的生活。 39. a cloud passed over Jessica's face.杰西卡的脸上掠过一丝沮丧的表情。 40. the blue skies clouded over abruptly.蓝天突然云层密布。 41. the western sky was still clouded.西边的天空仍然漫天云层。 42. [with obj.]blood pumped out, clouding the water.鲜血涌出,染红了水。 43. [no obj.]her eyes clouded with tears.她泪水模糊了双眼。 44. his expression clouded over.他一脸愤怒。 45. suspicion clouded her face.她一脸怀疑。 46. don't allow your personal feelings to cloud your judgement.别放任你的个人感情让你判断不清。 47. the general election was clouded by violence.大选被暴力事件破坏了。 48. this clergyman was in the clouds.这名教士与世隔绝。 49. he left under something of a cloud, accused of misappropriating funds.他走了,遭到几分怀疑,被指盗用基金。 50. The sun disappeared behind a cloud.太阳躲进云里去了。 51. A band of thick cloud is spreading from the west.一团密云从西边涌过来。 52. clouds of smoke were pouring from the burning building.一股股的浓烟从着火的大厦里冒出来。 53. She left her job under a cloud because she'd been accused of stealing.她不光彩地离职,因为人家说她偷东西。 54. His eyes clouded with tears.他泪眼模糊。 55. Illness has clouded the last few years of his life.他一生的最后几年受疾病所困扰。 56. The sun is shining and there's not a cloud in the sky.阳光明媚,天空晴朗无云。 57. a rain cloud雨云 58. flying high above the clouds在云层上空飞行 59. It stopped raining and the sun poked through the clouds.雨停了,阳光透过云层照射出来。 60. Thick cloud cover [=a large number of clouds in the sky] hid the moon.厚厚的云层遮住了月亮。 61. a cloud of cigarette smoke一团烟雾 62. clouds of steam/gas蒸汽团;气体云 63. dust clouds尘雾 64. a cloud [=swarm] of bees一大群蜜蜂 65. The company remains under a cloud of suspicion. [=people believe the company did something wrong]这家公司仍然受到民众的质疑。 66. The team has been under a cloud since its members were caught cheating.自从队员作弊当场被抓后,这支队一直饱受质疑。 67. There's a cloud of controversy/uncertainty/doubt hanging over the election.这次选举笼罩在一片争议声/不确定性/疑云中。 68. The scandal cast a cloud over his presidency. [=people thought the President did something wrong]这条丑闻大大损毁了他作为总统的形象。 69. Several problems have cast a cloud on the program's future.几个问题给这一计划的前景蒙上了阴影。 70. The only cloud on the horizon for the team is the age of its key players.这支队唯一潜在的问题是主力队员年龄偏大。 71. "Since he met Sara, he's been walking around with his head in the clouds."自从遇见萨拉后,他便一直想入非非。 72. He's been on cloud nine ever since she agreed to marry him.自从她答应嫁给他之后,他就高兴得飘飘然了。 73. The alcohol must have clouded my judgment. [=made me unable to think clearly]一定是酒精扰乱了我的判断力。 74. greed clouding the minds of men扰乱心智的贪念 75. These new ideas only cloud the issue further.这些新点子只会使问题更糟。 76. "a scandal that continues to cloud [=tarnish, taint] his reputation"一直玷污着他名誉的丑闻 77. The final years of her life were clouded by illness.她生命的最后几年一直疾病缠身。 78. "The sky had clouded over, and it was beginning to rain."天空阴云密布,开始下雨了。 79. The room was clouded with cigarette smoke.房间里烟雾缭绕。 80. smog clouding the sky天空中弥漫的烟雾 81. Steam clouded [=fogged up] the bathroom mirror.浴室的镜子上蒙上了一层水蒸气。 82. clouding the camera lens照相机镜头上蒙上了雾气 83. Her face clouded with concern.她的脸上满是担忧。 84. Her eyes clouded over with tears.她双眼噙满了泪水。