lump

[lʌmp]

n.块, 团, 笨重的人,瘤
v.使成块, 形成团状,归并, (笨重地)移动
adj.块状的,全部的, 整体的

n.

1. 团, 块[C][(+of)]

The artist started with a big lump of clay.

艺术家用一大块粘土开始雕塑。

2. 隆起, 肿块[C]

Vera found a lump in her right breast.

维拉发现右乳有一肿块。

3. 小方块; 方(糖); (煤)块[C][(+of)]

John dropped two lumps of sugar into his coffee.

约翰在咖啡中放入两块糖。

4. 【口】粗笨的人, 迟钝的人[C]

5. 一大堆; 大量[C][(+of)]

6. 【英】【口】(总称)(建筑行业的)临时工[the S][G]

7. 【美】【口】责打, 惩罚[P]

a.[B]

1. 成块状的

2. 整个儿的, 总共的

I would like my allowance in a lump sum.

我希望把我的津贴全数发给我。

vt.

1. 把……弄成一团; 把……归并到一起; 把……混为一谈[O][(+together)]

You can't lump all these different things together.

你不可以将所有这些不同的事物统统归并在一起。

2. 笨重地移动; 使重重地坐下[(+down/about)]

vi.

1. 结块; 起疙瘩

The words lumped in her throat.

话在她喉头哽住了。

2. 笨重地行走; 沉重地坐下[(+along/down)]

The old lady was lumping along in the snow.

老妇人在雪中吃力地行走着。

词形变化

动词过去式: lumped | 动词过去分词: lumped | 动词现在分词: lumping | 动词第三人称单数: lumps |

词义辨析

同义:

n.块状

swelling  bump  mass  hunk  chunk  

英英释义

名词 lump:

a large piece of something without definite shape

同义词：hunk

a compact mass

同义词：ball, clod, glob, clump, chunk

abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

同义词：swelling, puffiness

an awkward stupid person

同义词：lout, clod, stumblebum, goon, oaf, lubber, lummox, gawk

动词 lump:

put together indiscriminately

同义词：chunk

group or chunk together in a certain order or place side by side

同义词：collocate, chunk

补充

lumplump英:[lʌmp] 美:[lʌmp]n.1.块Break up these large lumps of dirt.把这些大泥块弄碎。There are some lumps in the sauce.酱汁中有一些块块。2.肿块There is a lump in his neck.他脖子上有一个肿块。3.〈非正〉傻大个, 笨拙的人Do hurry up, you great lump!快点儿, 你这个笨蛋！vi.1.结成块This oatmeal lumps if you don't stir it well.如果你不好好搅动, 麦片粥会结块的。vt.1.把…归并在一起(考虑); 将人[物]同等对待[分类]We will lump our money.我们将把所有的钱合在一起。We've lumped all the top students in single class.我们把所有优等生都编在一个班里。

例句

1. a lump of cheese一块干酪 2. a lump of rock一块岩石 3. The potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay into a graceful shape.制陶工人将黏土捏塑出优美的形状。 4. The custard had lumps in it.蛋奶调味汁里有一块块的东西。 5. He's got a lump on his forehead.他额头上起了个包。 6. I've got a lump on my shoulder.我肩上肿了一块。 7. Rashes, boils and lumps caused by insect bites or parasites can be more than a passing problem.由昆虫叮咬或寄生虫导致的皮疹、疖子及肿块可能并不是能扛过去的小病。 8. Women should examine their breasts for lumps.女性应该进行乳房肿块检查。 9. Howard had to have cancer surgery for a lump in his chest.霍华德不得不接受肿瘤手术以切除胸部的肿块。 10. They used to buy ten kilos of beef in one lump.他们过去买牛肉常常都是十公斤一块地买。 11. He may be one of the main characters but I think he is a tedious great lump.他或许是主角之一, 不过在我看来他是个烦人的傻大个儿。 12. I stood there with a lump in my throat and tried to fight back tears.我站在那里, 喉咙哽塞, 拼命想忍住眼泪。 13. When you run big public companies that occasionally disappoint investors, you've got to take your lumps.经营大型上市公司偶尔会令投资者失望, 这时你就要为此付出代价。 14. He lumped all of society's errors under a single abstract heading.他把所有的社会问题都归结在一个抽象的标题之下。 15. People tend to lump the Stasi in with the Soviet Union.人们常常认为东德的国家安全部和苏联是一伙的。 16. Everything over thirty years old is lumped into one big category: ancient history.所有三十年以前的事物都被归入一大类：古代史。 17. I was dragged and lumped onto a sofa.我被费力地拖着抬到了沙发上。 18. The crew will be sleeping in the hull and will have to lump it.船员将睡在船舱里, 不乐意也没办法。 19. William was going to kick up a fuss, but he realized he'd have to lump it.威廉本想大闹一番, 却意识到自己只能忍下这口气。 20. to lump dough把生面做成块状 21. His pockets were lumped with various articles.他的口袋里塞满了各种小东西。 22. We can lump all these items into one category.我们可以把这些项目都归并成一类。 23. Don't lump all these different problems together.不要把这些不同的问题混为一谈。 24. The porridge lumped.麦片粥结块了。 25. The bear lumped along.那只熊笨拙地行走着。 26. John lumped down into the sofa.约翰一屁股坐在了沙发里。 27. You'll have to lump it even if you don't like it.即使你不喜欢它，你也得忍受它。 28. Like it or lump it,you have to give up this plan.不管你乐意不乐意，你只得放弃这个计划。 29. there was a lump of ice floating in the milk.牛奶上漂浮着一块冰。 30. he was unhurt apart from a huge lump on his head.除了头上有一个大包，他没受什么伤。 31. I wouldn't stand a chance against a big lump like you.靠你这个傻大个，我就一点儿机会也没有了。 32. ‘Working?’ ‘Only on the lump, here and there’.“在哪儿工作？”“就是到处干点儿临时工。”。 33. [as modifier]lump labour.临时工。 34. Hong Kong and Bangkok tend to be lumped together in holiday brochures.在假日手册中，香港和曼谷有被不分伯仲的趋势。 35. Nigel didn't like being lumped in with prisoners.奈杰尔不喜欢把他和囚犯扯在一起。 36. the coalman had to lump one-hundredweight sacks right through the house.送煤工人不得不背着1英担的袋子穿过房子。 37. there was a lump in her throat as she gazed down at her uncle's gaunt features.当她看到叔父憔悴的样子，她哽咽了。 38. you can like it or lump it but I've got to work.不管你愿意也好，忍受也罢，我要去上班了。 39. a lump of coal/cheese/wood一块煤╱干酪╱木头 40. The sauce was full of lumps.这酱汁里满是结块。 41. You'll have a bit of a lump on your head where you banged it.你头上给撞伤的地方将会有个小肿块。 42. That's the deal -- like it or lump it.情况就是那样─喜欢也罢，不喜欢也罢。 43. a lump of coal一块煤 44. turning a lump of clay into a beautiful pot用一块黏土捏成一把漂亮的壶 45. He likes two lumps [=cubes] of sugar with his coffee.他喜欢在咖啡里加两块糖。 46. a cancerous lump癌变的肿块 47. He got a lump on his head after bumping into the doorway.他在门口撞了一下，头上鼓起了一个大包。 48. The movie's final scene left me with a lump in my throat. = I got a lump in my throat when I watched the film's final scene.电影的最后一幕让我哽咽。 49. He took a lot of lumps as a kid growing up in the city.作为一个在城里长大的孩子，他挨过不少揍。 50. Their first album took its lumps from the critics. [=it was harshly criticized]他们的第一张专辑遭到评论家尖刻的批评。 51. "The team has taken its lumps [=it has lost many games] this year, but their play has improved recently."球队今年吃了不少败仗，但是近期的表现有所好转。 52. He made the mistake of lumping all their ideas together as foolish.他犯的错误就是，他把他们所有人的想法一概看作是愚蠢的。 53. She often gets lumped in with other modern artists even though her work is different from theirs.尽管她的作品与当代艺术品风格迥异，但她还是经常被归入当代艺术家行列。 54. You'll need to stir the mixture constantly to keep it from lumping.你需要不停地搅拌混合液，以免结块。 55. "Like it or lump it, the new law goes into effect today. [=it goes into effect whether you like it or not]"不管喜欢与否，新法今天开始生效。