rule

[ru:l]

n.规则, 条例, 习惯, 统治, 直尺
v.支配, 统治, 画直线

n.

1. 规则, 规定, 章程, 条例[C]

It's against the rules of the school to smoke.

吸烟是违反校规的。

2. 习惯, 通例, 常规[C]

He's made it a rule to rise early.

他已养成早起的习惯。

3. 支配, 统治; 统治期间[U]

4. 尺; 标准[C]

vt.

1. 统治, 管辖; 控制, 支配

The queen ruled her country for 20 years.

女王统治了她的国家二十年。

2. 裁决, 裁定[O][+that]

3. (用尺)划(线)

vi.

1. 统治, 管辖; 控制, 支配[(+over)]

He ruled over the country for ten years.

他统治这个国家十年。

2. 作出裁决[(+on)]

The court ruled in her favor.

法庭判她胜诉。

3. (价格等)维持在某一水平

词形变化

形容词: rulable | 动词过去式: ruled | 动词过去分词: ruled | 动词现在分词: ruling | 动词第三人称单数: rules |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.统治, 管辖; 控制

govern  control  reign  dominate  regulate  command  head  lead  direct  manage  supervise  administer  dictate  order  instruct  guide  influence

vt.(用尺)划(线)

measure  mark off  

同义参见:

direction  criterion  leadership  law  dictate  regime  decree  truth  throne  authority  decide  sway  ascendency  standard  formula  statute  regulation  empire  procedure  principle  prevail  precept  government  sentence  dynasty  ordain  dominion  domination  occupy  institution  maxim  

反义:

n.规则; 习惯, 常规

exception  

英英释义

名词 rule:

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

同义词：regulation

something regarded as a normative example

同义词：convention, normal, pattern, formula

prescribed guide for conduct or action

同义词：prescript

(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice

同义词：linguistic rule

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

同义词：principle

a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system

同义词：principle

the duration of a monarch's or government's power

dominance or power through legal authority

同义词：dominion

directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted

any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order

(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems

同义词：formula

measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths

同义词：ruler

动词 rule:

exercise authority over; as of nations

同义词：govern

decide with authority

同义词：decree

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

同义词：predominate, dominate, reign, prevail

decide on and make a declaration about

同义词：find

have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac

mark or draw with a ruler

keep in check

同义词：harness, rein

短语词组

as a rule

1. 一般说来; 通常

As a rule, we get up about six o'clock.

我们通常六点左右起床。

by rule

1. 墨守成规地

He does everything by rule.

他事事都墨守成规。

rule out

1. 排除

That idea can be completely ruled out.

那种看法可以完全不必考虑。

补充

rulerule英:[ru:l] 美:[rul]n.1.规则, 规章, 规定, 条例You should be observant of the traffic rules.你应该遵守交通规则。He knows the decimal rules.他懂得十进制的用法。2.习惯; 惯常的做法She makes a rule of going for a walk every afternoon.她有每天下午散步的习惯。3.统治; 管理These are the countries that were once under French rule.这些是曾由法国统治的国家。4.尺, 折尺Use a rule to measure the width of that cloth.用尺子量一下那块布的宽度。vt. & vi.1.统治; 控制Obviously economic forces rule.很显然经济力量起决定作用。He ruled supreme.他享有最高统治权。The King ruled his people well and wisely.这位国王贤明地统治着他的臣民。2.判定, 裁定The king rules in that country.那个国家一切听从国王裁决。The judge ruled that the witness (should) be heard.那位法官裁定要传唤证人问话。vt.1.用尺子划; 在…上划平行线He ruled the test paper carefully.他小心地在考卷上画直线。

例句

1. the rules of basketball篮球规则 2. Courtesy to others is a very important school rule.待人有礼是一条非常重要的校规。 3. Stephen explained the safety rules without patronizing.斯蒂芬不卑不亢地解释了安全条例。 4. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规章的人都会受到惩罚。 5. the amendment to rule 22《第二十二条法规》修正案 6. Strictly speaking, this was against the rules.严格说, 这是违反规定的。 7. She was all for rules and regulations, tradition and conformity.她完全赞成遵守规章制度、恪守传统、服从指挥。 8. An important rule is to drink plenty of water during a flight.坐飞机时有个重要的原则, 那就是多喝水。 9. The first rule of finance is 'don't borrow to invest'.理财的头条准则就是“不要借钱投资”。 10. He would begin his lesson chanting mathematical rules.他开始上课前会先朗诵数学法则。 11. The rule says that a plural subject must have a plural verb form.根据规则, 主语是复数时, 动词也要用复数形式。 12. the rules of grammar语法规则 13. the rules of quantum theory量子论定则 14. Violence was the rule rather than the exception.暴力事件是常事, 而不是例外。 15. For most people, seven hours' sleep a night is the rule.大多数人每晚惯常睡七个小时。 16. in a country where carpets are the exception rather than the rule在一个甚少使用地毯的国家 17. Doctors are not as a rule trained in child rearing.医生通常没受过育儿训练。 18. As a rule she eats dinner with us.她通常和我们共进晚餐。 19. You surely knew I would have stretched the rules for you if I could.你肯定知道, 如果可以的话, 我肯定为你通融过了。 20. It would help if you could bend the rules in this case.在这件事情上, 您能通融一下就好了。 21. Nurses are continuing to work to rule.护士们还在消极怠工。 22. For four centuries, foreigners have ruled Angola.外国人统治了安哥拉四个世纪。 23. It's his mother who rules the household.操持家务的是他妈妈。 24. A few bullies think they can rule the school.几个恶霸觉得他们能称霸学校。 25. The drink and the drugs were ruling my life.酒和毒品支配着我的生活。 26. Fear can rule our lives and make us ill.恐惧会影响我们的生活, 还会让我们生病。 27. The Supreme Court ruled that there was no offence involved.最高法院裁定此事不涉及违法犯罪。 28. The court ruled that laws passed by the assembly remained valid.法庭判定, 议会通过的法律仍然具有法律效力。 29. He ruled for eight months.他统治了八个月。 30. Queen Victoria ruled over a huge empire.维多利亚女王统治了一个庞大的帝国。 31. The chairman ruled against the proposal.主席否决了这项提案。 32. The Israeli court has not yet ruled on the case.以色列法庭尚未对案件作出裁决。 33. The home secretary ruled in favour of her staying in Britain.内政大臣裁定准许她留在英国。 34. He has ruled himself out of the world championships next year in Stuttgart.由于个人原因, 他将无缘明年的斯图加特世界锦标赛。 35. Agassi's chest injury ruled him out of the competition.阿加西胸部受伤, 不能参加这场比赛了。 36. A damaged hamstring has ruled him out of Wednesday's international.他肌腱受伤, 不能参加周三的国际比赛了。 37. Ferrari rule the roost and everyone else has to follow.费拉里做主, 其他人必须服从。 38. Hilter ruled Germany for only 12 years.希特勒统治德国仅12年。 39. It is said that Mrs White rules her husband strictly.据说怀特夫人对她的丈夫管得很严。 40. Be sure not to be ruled by your sensations.千万别跟着感觉走。 41. The supreme people's court ruled that she was not guilty.最高人民法院判她无罪。 42. He ruled the paper with a ruler.他用尺在纸上画上平行线。 43. In England, the sovereign reigns but does not rule.在英国，君主是国家元首，但不治理国事。 44. European powers no longer rule over great overseas dominions.欧洲列强再也不能统治大块海外领地了。 45. Silence ruled in the hall.大厅里寂静无声。 46. Teachers rule in classroom teaching.在课堂教学中教师占主导地位。 47. I'm afraid that the court might rule against us.恐怕法院会做出对我们不利的裁决。 48. Prices of grain and cotton ruled low owing to a bumper harvest this year.由于今年的丰收，粮棉价格普遍偏低。 49. the rules of the game were understood.比赛规则弄清楚了。 50. those who did break the rules would be dealt with swiftly.犯规的人会被迅速处理。 51. the rules of grammar.语法规则。 52. the rule of St Benedict.圣本尼迪克特教规。 53. the revolution brought an end to British rule.这次革命结束了英国的统治。 54. such accidents are the exception rather than the rule.这样的事故是例外而不是惯常的事。 55. Latin America today is ruled by elected politicians.拉丁美洲现在由当选的政治家管理。 56. [no obj.]the period in which Spain ruled over Portugal.西班牙统治葡萄牙的时期。 57. her whole life seemed to be ruled by fear.她的整个生活似乎都被恐惧所抑制。 58. [with complement]the black market rules supreme.黑市占了上风。 59. Jackie tells me about Hanna's newest band, and says that it absolutely rules.杰姬告诉我汉纳最新乐队的情况，还说这支乐队绝对是最好的。 60. an industrial tribunal ruled that he was unfairly dismissed from his job.工业法庭裁定解雇他是不公平的。 61. [as adj. ruled]a sheet of ruled paper.一张画了平行线的纸。 62. in the jutes section Indus and Pak Jute ruled firm.在黄麻部分，印度和巴基斯坦黄麻走势普遍坚挺。 63. stress is not predictable by rule and must be learned word by word.重音不可按规则预测，必须逐词学习。 64. I make it a rule never to mix business with pleasure.我习惯于从不把工作和娱乐弄混。 65. the prime minister ruled out a November election.首相排除了11月份进行选举的可能性。 66. Do you know the rules of chess?你知道下国际象棋的规则吗？ 67. Large families are the exception rather than the rule nowadays.在现今的社会，大家庭已经不多见了。 68. What is the rule for forming the past tense?过去时的构成有什么规则？ 69. His whole life was ruled by his ambition to become President.他一生完全被当总统的雄心所支配。 70. The judge will rule on whether or not the case can go ahead.这个案子能否进行下去，法官将作出裁决。 71. The government has ruled out further increases in train fares next year.政府已排除明年再提高火车票价的可能性。 72. I understand the basic rules of chess.我懂得国际象棋的基本规则。 73. "As long as you're living under our roof, you'll follow/obey our rules."只要你还在我们家中生活，你就得服从我们的规矩。 74. The college has strict rules for qualifying for financial assistance.这所大学对经济资助资格有着严格的规定。 75. The new rule allows/permits employees to dress casually on Fridays.新规定允许员工星期五穿休闲装。 76. "Under the new rules, casual dress is now allowed."按照新的规定，现在允许穿休闲装了。 77. the company's rules and regulations公司的规章制度 78. It's important to learn the rules of the road before taking your driving test.参加路考之前，熟悉交通规则很重要。 79. It's against the rules to eat during class.上课时吃东西是违规的。 80. He violated the unwritten/unspoken rule that you must thank your host before you leave a party.他违反了离开派对之前要答谢主人这个不成文的心照不宣的规定。 81. We cannot bend/stretch the rules [=change or ignore the rules] just for you.我们不能单为你而破了规矩。 82. "If you break the rules, you'll be asked to leave."如果违规，你就会被请离开。 83. the rules of grammar语法规则 84. the rules of geometry几何法则 85. Your speech will go well as long as you follow one simple rule: be confident.只要你遵循一条简单的规则，你的演讲一定会成功的：要有自信。 86. The first rule of driving is to pay attention.驾车的首要准则是注意力要集中。 87. A good rule to follow when traveling is to do as the locals do.旅游时要遵守的一条好规则就是入乡随俗。 88. "As a rule, I don't drive in the snow. [=I don't usually drive in the snow]"下雪天我通常不开车。 89. "As a general rule, electronic gadgets become smaller as they develop."一般而言，电子产品会发展得越来越小。 90. Friendly customer service seems to be the exception rather than the rule nowadays. [=friendly customer service seems to be rare these days]当今，友好的客户服务似乎极其罕见。 91. They make it a rule to treat everyone fairly. [=they always treat everyone fairly]他们把平等待人立为规矩。 92. Today we celebrate the anniversary of the country's independence from colonial rule.今天是我们庆祝国家摆脱殖民统治获得独立的周年纪念日。 93. "Under her rule, the country prospered."在她的统治下，国家繁荣兴旺。 94. "After years of boredom, he grew tired of living by the rules."几年无聊的岁月过后，他对这种按部就班的生活感到了厌倦。 95. She has always played by the rules throughout her career.她在职业生涯中一直都是循规蹈矩的。 96. The courts uphold the rule of law.法院维护法治。 97. A good rule of thumb for keeping your closet organized is to get rid of any clothes you haven't worn in the past year.一个能保持你的衣柜井然有序的经验常识性方法就是，把上一年没穿过的衣服全清理掉。 98. "As a rule of thumb, stocks that involve greater risk also have the potential of earning you more money."根据经验法则，风险高的股票同样也有让你赚到更多钱的潜力。 99. The queen ruled for 25 years.女王在位25年。 100. A dynasty ruled over this region during the 11th century.有个王朝在11世纪统治过这一地区。 101. "After the overthrow of the government, chaos ruled. [=there was a lot of chaos]"政府被推翻后，到处都处于混乱状态。 102. Who will be the next leader to rule the country?谁将是下一位管理这个国家的领导人？ 103. "That summer, his band ruled the airwaves."那年夏天，他的乐队经常出现在广播和电视里。 104. Football ruled their lives.橄榄球主宰了他们的生活。 105. All of his actions were ruled by his religion.他所有的行为都受其宗教的影响。 106. The court ruled in favor of the defendant.法院做出了有利于被告的裁决。 107. The jury ruled against the tobacco companies.陪审团做出了对烟草公司不利的裁决。 108. How will the court rule on the motion?法院将如何裁定诉讼人的请求呢？ 109. The Supreme Court ruled the law unconstitutional.最高法院裁定这条法律违宪。 110. The board ruled that her behavior was cheating.董事会裁定她的行为是欺骗。 111. That movie rules! [=that movie is great]那部电影太棒了！ 112. Your new sneakers rule.你的新球鞋太棒了。 113. The police ruled them out as suspects when it was proved that they were out of town when the crime was committed.事实证明案发时他们不在镇上，因此警方排除了他们是嫌犯的可能。 114. There are some diseases your doctor will want to rule out before making a diagnosis.在做出诊断结论之前，医生先要排除某些疾病的可能性。 115. The bad weather ruled out a picnic.坏天气使野餐取消了。 116. "He applied for the job, but his lack of experience quickly ruled him out."他申请了这份工作，但由于缺乏经验，很快就被淘汰了。 117. (chiefly Brit) She has been ruled out of today's game with a broken thumb.她折断了拇指，无法参加今天的比赛了。 118. The dictator ruled (the island) with an iron fist.独裁者（对这座岛）进行了铁腕统治。