state

[steit]

n.情形, 状态, 国家, 州, 政府
adj.国家的, 州的, 国事礼仪的
v.陈述, 声明, 说明, 规定

n.

1. 状况, 状态[C]

The vice president is in a state of poor health.

副总统健康状况不佳。

2. 情况; 形势[C]

3. 形态; 心态; 兴奋状态[C]

Ice is water in a solid state.

冰是水的固体状态。

4. 国家, 政府, 国土[C][U]

All the land belongs to the state in this country.

在这个国家土地全属国有。

5. (大写)美国国务院[S]

6. (常大写)美国的州[C]

7. (大写)美国, 合众国[the P][J]

8. 身份, 地位[U]

The superstar lives in state.

那个超级明星过着豪华的生活。

9. 威严; 豪华[U]

vt.

1. 陈述; 声明; 说明

The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith.

证人宣称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。

2. 确定, 指定

a.

1. 正式的; 国事的; 官方的

Yesterday a state dinner was given in honor of the visiting president.

昨天设国宴款待来访的总统。

2. 国家的, 政府的; 州的

词形变化

动词过去式: stated | 动词过去分词: stated | 动词现在分词: stating | 动词第三人称单数: states |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.vi.讲述; 表明

tell  express  say  declare  assert  relate  recite  report  expound

n.情况; 状态

condition  position  status  situation  circumstance

n.国家; 民族

nation  

同义参见:

couch  announce  constitution  remark  propose  allege  feather  commonwealth  phase  enunciate  county  order  affirm  national  mention  kingdom  case  

英英释义

名词 state:

the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

同义词：province

a politically organized body of people under a single government

同义词：nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic

the way something is with respect to its main attributes

the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies

同义词：Department of State, United States Department of State, State Department, DoS

the territory occupied by a nation

同义词：country, land

a state of depression or agitation

(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container)

同义词：state of matter

动词 state:

express in words

同义词：say, tell

put before

同义词：submit, put forward, posit

indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.

同义词：express

短语词组

get into a state

1. 紧张不安

She used to get into a state as exams approached.

她以前在考试到来之前总是非常紧张。

not in a fit state

1. 无能力

I don't think he's in a fit state to understand what is being said.

我想现在大家正在说的事情他是一点也听不懂的。

补充

statestate英:[steit] 美:[stet]n.1.状态, 状况Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid.空气, 无论是气态的或是液态的, 都是一种流体。2.国家, 政府We must pay taxes to the State.我们必须向国家纳税。3.州; 邦In America, the law varies from state to state.美国各州的法律都不同。vt.1.陈述; 敘述He stated his problem clearly.他把问题叙述得很清楚。He stated that he had never seen the accused man.他说他从未见过被告。It is stated that the fire started in a cottage.据说火是从一间小屋里烧起来的。Please state exactly what you did.请准确地说明你都干了些什么。They stated themselves to be members of a secret society.他们宣称自己是一个秘密社团中的成员。They stated the diamond to have been stolen.他们宣称钻石已被偷了。2.规定, 指定, 排定

例句

1. When we moved here the walls and ceiling were in an awful state.我们搬到这里时, 墙壁和天花板都惨不忍睹。 2. Look at the state of my car!看看我的车都成什么样子了！ 3. If a fat remains in a liquid state at room temperature it is unsaturated.如果某种脂肪在室温下保持液态, 该种脂肪便为不饱和脂肪。 4. the freedom of the individual and the security of the state个人的自由和国家的安全 5. the states of the European Community欧洲共同体的成员国 6. within the borders of the Polish state在波兰领土内 7. affairs of state国家事务 8. The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure.国家的财政收入不够抵付财政支出。 9. the Southern states南方各州 10. to live in state过奢华的生活 11. She' s in a terrible state.她非常焦急不安。 12. He was in a real state.他的确很焦急。 13. He used to get into an awful state as exams approached.过去考试前他常常会变得非常紧张。 14. People will work themselves up into a state about anything.任何事情都能让人们变得紧张不安。 15. When you left our place, you weren't in a fit state to drive.你离开我们这儿的时候, 你的状态不适合开车。 16. reform of the state social-security system国家社会保障制度改革 17. He stated his intention to resign.他表明了辞职的意愿。 18. The government have stated quite clearly that we're going to see changes.政府明确表示我们将看到变革。 19. Please state your name and address.请写下您的姓名和地址。 20. 'Our relationship is totally platonic,' she stated.“我们的关系完全是柏拉图式的。”她说。 21. to state one's argument陈述自己的理由 22. He stated his views to me.他向我说明了他的观点。 23. to solemnly state the just stand of America to庄重声明美国对…的严正立场 24. Darwin stated that the species originate by descent.达尔文阐明了物种的起源。 25. to state the direction of the development确定发展方向 26. the rights and duties stated by the law法律规定的权利和义务 27. the state of the company's finances.公司的财务状况。 28. we're worried about her state of mind.我们担心她的心理状况。 29. water in a liquid state.液态水。 30. don't get into a state.不要着急。 31. look at the state of you—what a mess!.看你衣冠不整的样子，简直是一团糟！。 32. the state of Israel.以色列国。 33. the German state of Bavaria.德国的巴伐利亚州。 34. services provided by the state.由政府提供的服务。 35. [in combination]state-owned companies.国有公司。 36. [mass noun]a minister engaged in matters of state.致力于国务活动的部长。 37. he was buried in state.他被厚葬。 38. the future of state education.公立教育的未来。 39. a state secret.国家机密。 40. the Queen pays a state visit to Malaysia on Saturday.女王在星期六对马来西亚进行了国事访问。 41. [with clause]the report stated that more than 51 per cent of voters failed to participate.那份报告表明有超过5１％的投票人没能参加投票。 42. [with direct speech]‘Money hasn't changed me,’ she stated firmly.她坚决地说：“金钱没能改变我。”。 43. [with obj.]people will be invited to state their views.将邀请人们陈述他们的观点。 44. judges must give both sides an equal opportunity to state their case.法官必须给双方以均等的机会让他们详述案情。 45. the survey revealed a sorry state of affairs in schools.那份调查揭示了学校里一种令人遗憾的情形。 46. a new state-of-the-art hospital.一座新建的最现代化的医院。 47. the government has declared a state of emergency.政府宣布实施紧急状态。 48. the state of the economy经济状况 49. The house is in a terrible state.那所房子残破不堪。 50. Pakistan has been an independent state since 1947.巴基斯坦自1947年起成为独立国家。 51. affairs/matters of state政务；国事 52. the relationship between the Church and the state教会和政府的关系 53. a state-owned company国营公司 54. She went to a state school.她上国立学校。 55. heads of state (= government leaders)政府首长 56. the southern states of the US美国南方各州 57. We lived in the states for about five years.我们在美国住了约五年。 58. Now don't get into a state! I'm sure everything will be all right.别紧张！肯定没事的。 59. This state of affairs must not be allowed to continue.这种情况不容继续。 60. She's in a very confused state of mind.她心里乱作一团。 61. Your letter states that you sent the goods on 31 March, but we have not received them.你的信上说明3月31日已经把货寄出，但我们没有收到。 62. Happiness is the state or condition of being happy.快乐是幸福的一种状态。 63. We must keep our armed forces in a constant state of readiness.我们必须使我们的武装力量处于时刻准备的状态。 64. She meditates to achieve a higher state of being.她努力通过沉思默想达到一个更高的境界。 65. The museum restored the painting to its original state. [=condition]博物馆将画作修复成原状。 66. The building is in such a sorry state that it's hardly worth fixing.这栋建筑物损毁严重，几乎不值得修缮了。 67. The car is in a good/bad state of repair. [=the car is in good/bad condition]这辆汽车的状况良好/糟糕。 68. her mental/emotional state她的精神/情绪状况 69. "By the time I arrived, he was in quite a state. [=he was very upset, worried, angry, etc.]"我到的时候，他的情绪很不好。 70. They were in a state of shock/confusion. [=they were shocked/confused]他们处于震惊/困惑之中。 71. I'm worried about the state of her health.我担心她的健康状况。 72. The drug creates an altered state of consciousness.毒品会扭曲人的意识状态。 73. an unhappy state of mind不开心的状态 74. "She was in no (fit) state [=in no condition] to drive. [=she was too sick, drunk, etc., to drive]"她的状态不适宜开车。 75. What is the company's financial state? [=condition]公司的财务状况如何？ 76. the current/present state of the economy目前的经济状况 77. Her life is in a state of complete chaos.她的生活混乱不堪。 78. The empire fell into a state of decline.帝国一派颓势。 79. The country is in a state of war. [=the country is at war]国家正处于战争状态。 80. Tonight the President will give the state of the Union address. [=an annual speech given to the U.S. Congress by the President to report on the state of the country]今晚，总统将发表国情咨文演讲。 81. water in a gaseous state处于气态的水 82. the solid and liquid states固态和液态 83. African/Arabic states非洲/阿拉伯国家 84. the member states of the United Nations Security Council联合国安理会的成员国 85. the 50 states of the U.S.美国的50个州 86. Chihuahua is a state in northern Mexico.奇瓦瓦是墨西哥北部的一个州。 87. Vermont was the only New England state to pass the law.佛蒙特是新英格兰地区唯一通过这一法律的州。 88. the state legislature州立法机关 89. state and federal laws州和联邦法律 90. state lines/borders州的边界线；州界 91. This matter falls under state jurisdiction.这件事由州司法机关裁决。 92. Today is a state holiday here. [=it is an official holiday in this state but not nationally]今天是本州的一个法定节日。 93. a state-run program由州负责的方案 94. state-funded scholarships州资助的奖学金 95. This land is state-owned.这片土地归州所有。 96. My cousin from England is coming to visit me in the states.我在英格兰的表兄要来美国看望我。 97. The band plans to tour the states.乐队计划在美国巡演。 98. matters of state [=government business]政府事务 99. the separation of church and state政教分离 100. a crown worn only on state occasions仅在国事场合中佩戴的王冠 101. The President will make a state visit to China.总统将对中国进行国事访问。 102. the (U.S.) Department of state = the state Department [=the part of the U.S. government that is responsible for how the U.S. deals with other countries]（美国）国务院 103. The lawyer will state the facts of the case.律师会陈述案件的事实。 104. He stated his name in full.他说出了自己名字的全称。 105. I was merely stating an opinion.我仅仅是表达一个看法。 106. "“This is a difficult situation,” he stated simply."“情况很艰难。”他简洁地说。 107. Please state the purpose of your visit.请说明你的来意。 108. I'd like to state for the record that I disagree with the board's decision.我要声明供记录在案，我不同意董事会的决定。 109. "For the reasons stated above, I hereby withdraw from the competition."因上述原因，我退出竞争。 110. She accused me of stating the obvious. [=telling people things they already know]她指责我陈述的是人尽皆知的事实。 111. The rules clearly state that you can only draw one card.规则明确指出，你只能抽一张纸牌。 112. The rules of the contest are stated at the bottom of the page.比赛的规则在页底写明。 113. "You must comply with the terms as stated [=written, specified] in the contract."你必须遵守合同中规定的条款。