command

[kə'mɑ:nd]

n.命令, 指挥, 掌握, [计算机] DOS命令 : 引用辅助命令处理器
v.命令, 指挥, 掌握, 博得

vt.

1. 命令[O2][+that]

I command that he go at once.

我命令他立即就去。

I command you to start at once.

我命令你立即动身。

2. 指挥, 统率; 控制

He was told to command his temper.

有人叫他控制脾气。

3. 博得, 赢得

Honesty commands respect.

诚实博得尊敬。

4. 俯瞰, 俯临

The hill commands the sea.

这座山俯临大海。

5. 拥有, 掌握

vi.

指挥; 控制; 命令

n.

1. 命令[C]

Who issued the command to fire?

谁下令开枪的?

2. 控制, 控制权; 指挥, 指挥权[U]

He has a hundred men under his command.

他指挥一百个人。

3. 司令部, 指挥部[C][G]

4. 掌握; 运用能力[U][S1]

She has a good command of spoken English.

她的英语口语很熟练。

5. 【电脑】指令[C]

6. 视界; 俯瞰[S]

词形变化

动词过去式: commanded | 动词过去分词: commanded | 动词现在分词: commanding | 动词第三人称单数: commands |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.命令; 指挥

bid  order  direct  instruct  enjoin  demand  charge

n.控制, 控制权

power  control  

同义参见:

dominate  direction  dictation  rule  rod  requirement  require  decree  throne  regulate  regime  behest  prevail  ordain  oblige  mandate  authority  leadership  commission  head  captain  hand  grasp  government  govern  ascendency  call  commission  supervise  regulation  skill  dominion  domination  

反义:

vt.vi.命令; 支配; 指挥

forbid  comply  obey  submit

n.命令; 指挥

obedience  submission  compliance  

英英释义

名词 command:

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

同义词：bid, bidding, dictation

a military unit or region under the control of a single officer

the power or authority to command

availability for use

a position of highest authority

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

同义词：control, mastery

(computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program

同义词：instruction, statement, program line

动词 command:

be in command of

make someone do something

同义词：require, compel

demand as one's due

look down on

同义词：dominate, overlook, overtop

exercise authoritative control or power over

同义词：control

短语词组

at (one's) command

1. 可自由使用(或支配)

She has a large English vocabulary at command.

她能灵活运用掌握的大量英语词汇。

be at sb.'s command

1. 服从某人

I'm always at your command.

我随时听候您的吩咐。

补充

commandcommand英:[kəˈmɑ:nd] 美:[kəˈmænd]n.1.命令The general issued a command that all of them should come at six o'clock.将军颁布了一道命令, 所有的人都要在六点钟到。2.指挥, 控制The army is under the king's direct command.军队由国王直接统帅。3.掌握; 运用力, 控制力He has a good command of French.他的法文很好。4.部队, 兵团; 指挥部Do you know where's the United Nations Command?你知道联合国部队司令部在什么地方吗?vt. & vi.1.指挥; 控制You have no right to command.你没有权利指挥。I advised him to command his temper.我劝他控制自己的脾气。vt.1.命令The general commanded his men to attack the city.那将军命令部下攻城。He commanded that man go at once.他命令那个人马上走。2.应得, 博得, 值得3.俯瞰The hill commands a fine view.从这座山上可以俯瞰到周围的一片美景。4.掌握, 支配The captain of a ship commands all the officers and men.舰长统率舰上的全体官兵。

例句

1. They waited for their master's command.他们等待主人的指示。 2. The tanker failed to respond to a command to stop.这辆油罐车没有按照命令停下来。 3. I closed my eyes at his command.我按照他的指示闭上了眼睛。 4. the British Forces under his command在他麾下的英国军队 5. a small garrison under the command of Major James Craig.由詹姆斯•克雷格少校率领的卫戍小队 6. He had been in command of HMS Churchill for nearly a year.他指挥过英国皇家海军舰艇“丘吉尔”号将近一年。 7. Monty took command of the Eighth Army on August 13.蒙蒂8月13日开始统领陆军第八军。 8. Mr Baker would take command of the campaign.贝克先生将担任此次运动的负责人。 9. a good command of spoken English对英语口语的熟练掌握 10. His command of English was excellent.他精通英语。 11. a singer with a natural command of melody天生乐感很好的歌手 12. the struggle for command of the air对制空权的争夺 13. Whoever was waiting for them there had command of the situation.在那里等候他们的人已经控制住了局面。 14. The army's supreme command has said the army will withdraw.陆军最高司令部声称部队行将撤退。 15. There would continue to be a joint command of U.S. and Saudi forces operating within Saudi borders.美国和沙特部队在沙特阿拉伯境内的军事行动将继续由联合指挥部指挥。 16. the Strategic Air command战略空军指挥部 17. She was invited to Sandringham by royal command.她受女王邀请前往桑德灵厄姆。 18. Nixon looked comfortable and in command.尼克松看起来悠然自得, 从容不迫。 19. The man appeared to be in complete command of himself.那个男子显得泰然自若。 20. In times of currency crisis, interest rates can be raised as a sign that a government is in command.货币危机发生时, 政府可以加息以显示其仍旧掌控着局面。 21. a writer who has both elegance and passion at his command文风优雅且富有激情的作家 22. He came from the Sudan without a word of English at his command.他来自苏丹, 对英文一窍不通。 23. The country should have the right to defend itself with all legal means at its command.国家应当有权运用一切合法手段保卫自身安全。 24. 'Get in your car and follow me,' he commanded.“上你自己的车, 跟在我后面。”他命令道。 25. He commanded that roads be built to link castles across the land.他下令修建道路, 将各地的城堡连通起来。 26. She commanded me to lie down and relax.她命令我躺下放松。 27. He commanded his troops to attack.他命令部队发起进攻。 28. He commanded a regiment of cavalry in Algiers.他指挥过驻阿尔及尔的一个骑兵团。 29. the French general who commands the U.N. troops in the region统率该地区联合国部队的那名法国将军 30. The Royal Navy would command the seas.皇家海军将控制此海域。 31. Yemen commands the strait at the southern end of the Red Sea.也门控制着红海南端的海峡。 32. The campaign commanded support from all sides.这一运动获得了各方支持。 33. There is no limit to what can be achieved here because of the fantastic support we command.由于赢得了极大的支持, 我们将无往不胜。 34. His later work certainly commands respect.他后期的工作当然值得钦佩。 35. He's an excellent physician who commanded the respect of all his colleagues.他是一位优秀的内科医生, 理应受到所有同事的尊敬。 36. a point of rock, from which we could command a view of the loch可以俯瞰湖光水色的岩角 37. He didn't just command. He personally fought in several heavy battles.他不仅担任过指挥官, 还在好几次激烈的战役中亲自上阵杀敌。 38. He commanded the soldiers to shut the gate.他命令士兵们把大门关上。 39. I advised him to command his temper.我劝他控制自己的脾气。 40. She commanded the admiration of music lovers all over the world.她受到世界各地音乐爱好者的尊重。 41. The house stood on a hill commanding the whole town.这所房子建在山顶上可以俯瞰全镇。 42. Do as I command.照我的指示去做。 43. [with obj. and infinitive]a gruff voice commanded us to enter.一个粗暴的声音命令我们进去。 44. [with direct speech]‘Stop arguing!’ he commanded.“停止争论！”他命令道。 45. [with clause]he commanded that work should cease.他命令停止工作。 46. [with obj.]my mother commands my presence.我母亲命令我必须出席。 47. the fortress commands the shortest Channel crossing.这个堡垒俯瞰最短的英吉利海峡渡海航线。 48. he commanded himself with an effort.他努力控制自己。 49. they command a majority in Parliament.他们在国会里拥有多数席位 。 50. signed bindings by superb craftsmen command a high price.一流工匠的签名装帧要价很高。 51. he commanded considerable personal loyalty.他赢得了相当多的人的忠诚。 52. an officer took command.由一名军官指挥 。 53. who's in command?.谁是指挥官？。 54. he had a brilliant command of English.他精通英语。 55. I shall defend myself with all the eloquence at my command.我将用我所有的口才来为自己辩护。 56. The captain's commands must be obeyed without question.必须服从船长的指挥，不得有异议。 57. She has a good command of French.她精通法语。 58. At the command of their officer the troops opened fire.军官一声命下，士兵立即开火。 59. I'm completely at your command.我一切听从您的指示。 60. I command you to leave now!我命令你马上离开！ 61. to command a ship/regiment/army指挥船舰／兵团／军队 62. The old man commanded great respect.这位老人家很受尊敬。 63. She commanded us to leave.她命令我们离开。 64. Military leaders commanded the troops to open fire.军方首领命令部队开火。 65. She commanded that work on the bridge cease immediately.她命令立即停止桥梁施工。 66. We had no choice but to do as they commanded.除了按照他们的指示行事，我们别无选择。 67. He commands a platoon of 60.他指挥一个60人的排。 68. She has a reputation that commands attention/respect. [=people give her respect/attention because of her reputation]她声誉很好，广受瞩目/尊敬。 69. "With his skills and experience, he can command a high salary."他有技术，又有经验，应该拿高薪。 70. The company commands much power and influence in the business world.这家公司在商界拥有强大的势力和影响力。 71. They command many resources.他们掌握着许多资源。 72. Their house is on a hill that commands an excellent view of the valley.他们的房子在山上，可以俯瞰山谷的美景。 73. We are expected to obey his commands.我们要服从他的命令。 74. She shouted out commands to the crew.她向全体工作人员大声下达命令。 75. Begin on/at my command.听我的命令开始。 76. We started to teach the dog simple commands like “sit” and “lie down.”我们开始教狗一些简单的指令，比如“坐下”“躺下”。 77. The dog will only attack on my command. [=will only attack when I tell it to]这只狗只有听到我的命令才会发起攻击。 78. The soldiers marched on command. [=they marched when they were ordered to march]士兵们接到命令后行军。 79. You can perform several actions with keyboard commands.你可以用键盘上的指令执行一些操作。 80. The system recognizes voice commands.这个系统识别语音指令。 81. He was relieved of his command after being charged with misconduct.被指控行为不当后，他的指挥权被解除。 82. He has command of 100 troops. = He has 100 troops under his command.他手下有100名士兵。 83. Who is the officer in command of the unit?谁是这个分队的指挥官？ 84. I assumed command of the business after my father's death.父亲去世后，我接管了生意。 85. He immediately took command of the situation.他立刻控制了局面。 86. She seems to be in (full) command of the situation. [=she seems to have complete control of the situation]她似乎完全控制了局面。 87. He finally felt in command of his life.他终于感到能够主宰自己的命运了。 88. She stayed in command of herself [=she did not lose control of her emotions] during the trial.审判期间，她一直控制着自己的情绪。 89. She has a good command of French. [=she speaks French well]她精通法语。 90. His command of the piano is impressive.他的钢琴水平令人赞叹。 91. He is an officer in the Middle East command.他是中东兵团的长官。 92. He quickly earned the respect of his command.他很快赢得了部下的尊敬。 93. The order came down from Naval command.这命令是海军司令部下达的。 94. They used every resource at their command. [=at their disposal]他们利用了所有可支配的资源。 95. "If you need anything, please ask me. I am at your command. [=I am available to help you at any time]"如果你有任何需要，请跟我讲。我随时听候吩咐。