instruct

[in'strʌkt]

v.教, 命令, 指导, [计] 指示

vt.

1. 指示, 命令, 吩咐[O2]

He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.

他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。

2. 教授; 训练; 指导[(+in)]

My job is to instruct her in English.

我的工作是教她英语。

3. 通知, 告知[H][O5]

My agent has instructed me that you still owe me $150.

我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元。

4. 【律】委派, 委托

词形变化

动词过去式: instructed | 动词过去分词: instructed | 动词现在分词: instructing | 动词第三人称单数: instructs |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.教授; 引导

teach  educate  show  guide

vt.通知; 指示; 命令

inform  direct  tell  command  order  dictate  advise  

同义参见:

prime  ordain  enlighten  notify  drill  dictate  initiate  tutor  counsel  bid  school  rule  recommend  qualify  

英英释义

动词 instruct:

impart skills or knowledge to

同义词：teach, learn

give instructions or directions for some task

make aware of

同义词：apprise, apprize

补充

instructinstruct英:[inˈstrʌkt] 美:[ɪnˈstrʌkt]vt.1.命令, 指示The union issued an order instructing its members not to work overtime.工会发出指示, 不让会员超时工作。The captain instructed the soldiers to retreat.上尉命令士兵们撤退。2.教, 指导She instructs music once a week at a middle school.她在中学每周教一次音乐课。3.通知My agent has instructed me that you still owe me ￡50.我的代理人通知我, 你还欠我50英镑。We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.我们应该向乘客说明海关规则是什么。

例句

1. 'Go and have a word with her, Ken,' Webb instructed.“肯, 去和她谈谈吧。”韦布吩咐道。 2. When you instruct a designer, make sure they are aware of your budget.在向设计师交代时, 一定要确保他们了解你的预算。 3. She instructed us to wait outside.她吩咐我们在外面等候。 4. He instructed family members in nursing techniques.他教给家人护理技巧。 5. I want you to instruct them that they've got three months to get the details sorted out.我想让你告知他们, 他们有3个月时间来理清细节。 6. The family has instructed solicitors to sue Thomson for compensation.那家人已经委托律师起诉汤姆森, 要求赔偿。 7. to instruct somebody in English教某人英语 8. The scouts were instructed in singaling.侦察员被训练发信号。 9. to instruct somebody to do something命令某人做某事 10. I should be instructed when to start.应当通知我出发的时间。 11. to instruct the passengers on customs regulations向旅客说明海关条例 12. to instruct in a shool在一所学校教书 13. [with obj. and infinitive]she instructed him to wait.她命令他等着。 14. [with direct speech]‘Look at me,’ he instructed.“看着我，”他命令道。 15. [with clause]I instructed that she should be given hot, sweet tea.我吩咐给她上热的甜茶。 16. he instructed them in the use of firearms.他教他们使用枪。 17. [with obj. and clause]instructing electors how to record their votes.指导选民如何记录选票。 18. he must indicate which of the firms he wishes to instruct.他必须指明他希望委托哪家律师行。 19. [with clause]the bank was instructed that the money from the deposit account was now held by the company.银行收到通知说储蓄账户的钱现在由公司掌管。 20. The soldiers were instructed to shoot above the heads of the crowd.士兵接到指示，奉命朝群众头顶上空开火。 21. Children must be instructed in road safety before they are allowed to ride a bike on the road.必须先教导儿童道路安全知识，才可以让他们在路上骑自行车。 22. His friend instructed him in English.他的朋友教他英语。 23. Many doctors are instructing their patients on the importance of exercise.许多医生都嘱咐病人锻炼很重要。 24. She instructed us on how to interpret the text.她指导我们如何理解这个文本。 25. She instructed us that we were to remain in our seats.她命令我们坐在原位不动。 26. She instructed us to remain in our seats.她命令我们坐在原位不动。 27. We were instructed to remain in our seats.对我们的要求是坐在原位不动。 28. The judge instructed the jury that they should disregard the testimony of the last witness.法官指示陪审团不考虑最后一个证人的证词。 29. She advised him to instruct a solicitor.她建议他聘请一位律师。