rein 详细解释

rein

[rein]

n.缰绳, 驾驭, 控制
vt.控制, 驾驭
vi.驾驭

n.

1. 缰绳[C][P1]

Pull on the right rein and the horse will turn to the right.

一拉右缰, 马就会向右转。

2. 驾驭, 控制, 统治[P1]

Few kings now hold the reins of government.

现在很少有国王是掌握政权的。

vt.

1. (用缰绳)勒住[(+in/back/up)]

The officer reined in his horse at a crossroads.

军官在十字路口勒住了马。

2. 驾驭; 控制, 统治[O][(+in)]

You must learn to rein in your temper.

你必须学会控制你的脾气。

vi.

勒马, 勒住牲口[(+back/in/up)]

He reined in as he approached the busy road.

他在靠近繁忙的公路时勒马缓行。

词形变化

动词过去式: reined | 动词过去分词: reined | 动词现在分词: reining | 动词第三人称单数: reins |

词义辨析

同义参见:

restrain  leash  

英英释义

名词 rein:

one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

any means of control

动词 rein:

control and direct with or as if by reins

同义词:harness, rein in, draw rein

stop or slow up one's horse or oneself by or as if by pulling the reins

同义词:rein in

stop or check by or as if by a pull at the reins

同义词:rein in

keep in check

同义词:rule, harness

短语词组

draw rein

1. 慢下来

He never drew rein for a moment till he reached the river.

他一刻不停地一直跑到河边。

give (free) rein to

1. 对……放任

He gave free rein to his imagination.

他纵情想像。

keep a tight rein on

1. 对……严加约束

We will have to keep a tight rein on expenditure in the next few months.

我们得严格控制最近几个月的开支。

the reins of government

1. 政权

He had finally taken over the reins of government.

他终于上台掌握了政权。

补充

reinrein英:[rein] 美:[ren]n.1.缰, 缰绳He pulled at the reins.他使劲拉住缰绳。The horse answered to the slightest pull on the rein.只要缰绳轻轻一拉, 马就做出反应。2.控制手段The government has imposed strict reins on the import of luxury goods.政府对奢侈品的进口有严格的控制手段。vt.1.勒缰绳使(马)停步, 驾驭He reins a horse well.他很会驾驭马。

例句

1. She gripped the reins tightly.她紧紧抓住马缰绳。 2. Amazon customers love these baby and toddler reins.亚马逊网站上这种防止幼儿走失的安全带卖得很好。 3. It’s time to start loosening the reins and letting their kids travel unsupervised to school.他们是时候放松控制, 让孩子们自己去上学了。 4. Many retailers are still pulling back the reins on expansion and growth plans.很多零售商仍对扩张、发展计划采取约束态度。 5. The government gave free rein to the private sector in transport.政府给私营运输业开了绿灯。 6. Her parents had kept her on a tight rein with their narrow and inflexible views.她的父母眼光狭隘、顽固刻板, 管她管得很紧。 7. We have to keep a tight rein on expenditure.我们不得不严格控制开支。 8. his lawyer's failure to rein him他的律师没能约束住他 9. The man reined the horse again, hard to the right.那个男人狠狠地往右又勒了一下马。 10. They reined their horses to the left.他们勒马向左行去。 11. It is difficult to rein a fiery horse.脾气暴躁的烈马是难于驾驭的。 12. We must rein our emotions and not be swayed by them.我们必须控制住感情,而不能感情用事。 13. He reined in his horse to a halt.他勒紧缰绳让马停下来。 14. You have to rein in your temper if by any chance she refuses you.万一她拒绝了你,你可不许发火。 15. It is a horse that reins well.那是一匹易于驾驭的马。 16. management is criticized for its unwillingness to let go of the reins of an organization and delegate routine tasks.管理层因不愿放弃机构控制权并下放日常事务的权力而受到批评。 17. he reined in his horse and waited for her.他勒住马等她。 18. he reined the mare's head about and rode off.他勒马掉头而去。 19. with an effort, she reined back her impatience.她费力地按捺住了焦躁的心情。 20. critics noted the failure of the government to rein in public spending.评论家们注意到政府未能控制住公共开支。 21. he was given free rein to work out his designs.他被给予自主设计的充分自由。 22. her only chance of survival was to keep a tight rein on her feelings and words.她仅有的活命机会在于牢牢控制住自己的感情和言谈。 23. The rider pulled on the reins to stop his horse.骑手收紧缰绳,让马停下来。 24. We need to keep a rein on our spending. [=we need to limit/control our spending]我们需要控制支出。 25. "He has people working for him, but he has/keeps a tight rein on every part of the process."他聘用了一些人为他做事,但他对整个过程的每个环节都严格把控。 26. They held the reins of government/power. [=they controlled the government]他们掌控着政府/权力。 27. She handed the reins of the company to her successor. = She handed over the reins of the company to her successor.她将公司权力交给了她的继任者。 28. The President-elect will officially take the reins [=take control] in January.当选总统将于一月正式主政。 29. The studio gave the director free rein [=complete control] over the movie.制片公司让导演全权负责这部电影。 30. Give full rein to your imagination.充分发挥你的想象力。 31. Congress must rein in spending.国会必须控制开支。 32. You had better rein that kid in before she gets hurt.你最好管住那孩子,别让她伤着。 33. The rider reined in his horse.骑手收紧缰绳,让马停了下来。