purge

[pə:dʒ]

n.整肃, 清除, 泻药, 净化
v.净化, 清除, 清洗

vt.

1. 使洁净, 使净化; 清除; 清洗[(+of/from)]

purge metal of dross

除去金属的杂质

purge the mind from prejudices

消除心中的偏见

2. 使(人)通便

3. 【律】以认错赎(罪)

vi.

1. 净化; 清除; 清洗

2. 通便

n.[C]

1. 净化; 清除; 清洗

The new president carried out a purge of disloyal army officers.

新总统对不忠的军官进行了清洗。

2. 泻药

The medicine was an effective purge.

这是疗效很好的泻药。

词形变化

名词: purger | 动词过去式: purged | 动词过去分词: purged | 动词现在分词: purging | 动词第三人称单数: purges |

词义辨析

同义参见:

cleanse  censor  

英英释义

名词 purge:

the act of clearing yourself (or another) from some stigma or charge

同义词：purging, purgation

an act of removing by cleansing; ridding of sediment or other undesired elements

同义词：purging

动词 purge:

oust politically

clear of a charge

make pure or free from sin or guilt

同义词：purify, sanctify

rid of impurities

rinse, clean, or empty with a liquid

同义词：flush, scour

eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth

同义词：vomit, vomit up, cast, sick, cat, be sick, disgorge, regorge, retch, puke, barf, spew, spue, chuck, upchuck, honk, regurgitate, throw up

excrete or evacuate (someone's bowels or body)

补充

purgepurge英:[pə:dʒ] 美:[pɚdʒ]vt.1.清除(政敌等); 清洗The mayoral candidate has promised to purge the police department.市长候选人答应清洗警察部门。2.涤除(罪恶等)3.〈律〉消除(错事等)的不良影响; 以认错赎(罪)4.〈医〉使通便n.1.清除异己, 整肃(行动), 清洗2.〈医〉泻药

例句

1. Macmillan purged his administration to try to save it.麦克米伦为挽救其政府而进行内部清洗。 2. He recently purged the armed forces, sending hundreds of officers into retirement.他最近对军队进行了肃清, 让数百名军官退休。 3. The organization has been purged of many of its active members.该机构的很多激进分子都被清除出去了。 4. The leadership voted to purge the party of 'hostile elements'.领导层一致同意把“敌对分子”清除出党。 5. On November 8th, he purged his chief of staff, Nasir al-Kadraji.他于11月8日开除了他的参谋长纳西尔•亚尔卡德拉吉。 6. Many loyal Republican officers were purged and removed from their posts.很多忠诚的共和党官员遭到清洗, 被革了职。 7. They had done their best to purge extremists from the party.他们已经尽全力将极端主义分子清除出党。 8. He closed his eyes and lay still, trying to purge his mind of anxiety.他闭上眼睛一动不动地躺着, 试图消除内心的焦虑。 9. The only way to purge the economy of this new burst of inflation is a short, sharp recession.要消除这次新爆发的通货膨胀, 唯一的办法就是让经济短期内急剧衰退。 10. Rachel, purged of her guilt at last, slept soundly.雷切尔终于摆脱了内心的愧疚, 安稳地睡了。 11. It took a long time to purge the drugs from his body.花了很长时间才将他体内的毒品排除干净。 12. I found it impossible to purge my bowels.我发现我的肠道很难泻清。 13. They purged themselves with laxatives.他们服用泻药通便。 14. The witnesses were purged.证人被免罪。 15. to purge contempt在藐视法庭后认错免罪 16. I am purged.我的心灵得到了净化。 17. She had defended her 'boys' at the Cuban National Ballet during the gay purges.在清除同性恋时期, 她为古巴国家芭蕾舞团里她的“男孩们”辩护。 18. His own father died during the purges.他自己的父亲在清洗运动中死去。 19. The army have called for a more thorough purge of people associated with the late President.军方已经要求对与前任总统有关联的人员进行更加彻底的清洗。 20. His condition did not respond to purges.泻药对他的病情没有起作用。 21. The judge ordered him to purge his contempt by apologizing to the court.法官命令他做出道歉以赎蔑视法庭之罪。 22. Catholics go to confession to be purged of sin.天主教徒通过告解以获得赦罪。 23. They promised that racists should be purged from the party.他们保证把种族主义分子从党内清洗出去。 24. to purge dissidents from the party整肃党内持不同政见者 25. purging water by distillation用蒸馏法清除水中的杂物 26. He purged himself with calomel.他使用氯化亚汞通大便。 27. Bob had helped purge Martha of the terrible guilt that had haunted her.鲍勃帮着马莎消除了一直缠绕着她的可怕的犯罪感。 28. he purged all but 26 of the central committee members.除26人以外，他把中央委员会的其他成员都清除掉了。 29. an opportunity to purge the party of unsatisfactory members.清除党内不称心的党员的好时机。 30. a cold air blower purges residual solvents from the body.冷风机把身上残留的溶剂吹净了。 31. a purge of the ruling class is absolutely necessary.完全有必要对统治阶级进行一次清洗。 32. The General carried out a purge of his political enemies.将军清洗了他的政治敌手。 33. purge a country of an ethnic group = purge an ethnic group from a country把一族群赶出一个国家 34. High-ranking officials were purged from the company following the merger.合并后，高管们遭到清除，被迫离开公司。 35. medicines that purge the body of toxins = medicines that purge toxins from the body可以清除体内毒素的药物 36. He purged himself of his old fears. [=he got rid of his old fears; he overcame his old fears]他克服了自己往日的恐惧心理。 37. Stalin's purges斯大林的肃清行动 38. brutal postwar purges战后残酷的清洗运动 39. a corporate purge公司内的人员清除