sentence

['sentəns]

n.句子, 判决
vt.宣判, 判决

n.

1. 句子[C]

A sentence usually contains a subject and a verb.

句子通常包括主语和动词。

The structure of the sentence is strange.

这个句子的结构很奇怪。

2. 【律】判决, 宣判; 课刑[C][U]

The sentence was ten years in prison.

判决是十年徒刑。

3. 【数】【逻】命题[C]

4. 主张, 意见[C]

5. 【音】乐句 [C]

6. 【古】警句, 格言, 谚语[C]

vt.

1. 宣判; 判决[H][(+to)]

The assassin was sentenced to death.

刺客被判死刑。

2. 使遭受[H][(+to)]

词形变化

形容词: sentential | 副词: senten-tially | 动词过去式: sentenced | 动词过去分词: sentenced | 动词现在分词: sentencing | 动词第三人称单数: sentences |

词义辨析

同义:

n.审判, 刑罚

condemnation  decree  ruling  judgment  decision  punishment  penalty  time  prison term

v.宣判, 判决, 判罪, 宣告有罪

pass judgment  pronounce sentence  pass sentence on  mete out justice to  penalize  judge  rule  punish  give a prison term  condemn  term  doom  mete out  imprison  send up the river  throw the book at  

同义参见:

finding  clause  resolution  conviction  justice  convict  

英英释义

名词 sentence:

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed

同义词：conviction, judgment of conviction, condemnation

the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned

同义词：prison term, time

动词 sentence:

pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

同义词：condemn, doom

补充

sentencesentence英:[ˈsentəns] 美:[ˈsɛntəns]n.1.句子We can sum up the main point of the lesson in three sentences.我们可以用三句话来概括本课要点。2.宣判, 判决The judge imposed a stiff sentence.法官做出了严厉的判决。vt.1.宣判; 判决The judge sentenced him to do hard labour.法官判他服劳役。

例句

1. What does this sentence mean?这句话是什么意思？ 2. The offences carry a maximum sentence of 10 years.这些罪行最多可判处10年徒刑。 3. She is serving a four-year sentence.她正在服四年的刑期。 4. He got a life sentence.他被判无期徒刑。 5. She had been found guilty, but sentence had not yet been passed.她被认定有罪, 但尚未宣判。 6. He will be sentenced later today.今天晚些时候将宣布对他的判决。 7. to be sentenced to death被判处死刑 8. to be sentenced by the heaven遭天灾 9. her husband is serving a three-year sentence for fraud.她丈夫因欺诈被判处三年徒刑正在服刑。 10. slander of an official carried an eight-year prison sentence.诽谤官员要处以八年徒刑。 11. ten army officers were sentenced to death.十名军官被判处死刑。 12. he was under sentence of death.他被判处死刑。 13. 20 years in prison was a very harsh sentence.20年监禁是很严厉的判刑。 14. The judge sentenced her to three months in prison for shoplifting.她因店铺盗窃罪被法官判处三个月监禁。 15. write/construct/analyze a sentence写/组织/分析句子 16. complete/incomplete sentences完整的/不完整的句子 17. a harsh/lenient sentence从重/从轻处罚 18. a prison/jail sentence判决监禁 19. He is serving a 10-year sentence for armed robbery.他因持械抢劫被判10年刑期。 20. The judge passed/pronounced sentence on him. [=announced what his punishment would be]法官宣布了对他的判决。 21. The defendant was sentenced and fined.被告被判决并处以罚金。 22. The judge sentenced him to prison.法官判他入狱。 23. He will return to the court on Wednesday for sentencing.他将在星期三返回法庭等候宣判。 24. sentencing laws/guidelines量刑法则/准则