budget

['bʌdʒit]

n.预算
vt.编预算, 为 ... 做预算
vi.节省开支
adj.廉价的, 不贵的

n.[C]

1. 预算; 预算费; 生活费, 经费[(+for)]

It is essential to balance one's budget.

量入为出是很重要的。

She tried to keep her monthly budget below $400.

她试图将每月的开支限制在四百美元以下。

2. (一)批, (一)堆; 大信息量的长信[(+of)]

We have a budget of news today.

今天我们有许多新闻。

vt.

1. 把……编入预算; 按照预算来计划

The school budgeted one million dollars for a new library.

学校编列了一百万美元建新图书馆的预算。

2. 安排, 预定

She is extremely busy, so she has to budget her time carefully.

她忙极了, 所以必须好好安排时间。

vi.

编列预算[(+for)]

The old couple budgeted for the coming year.

老两口为下一年定预算。

a.

低廉的, 收费公道的[B]

He bought the house at a budget price.

他以低廉的价钱买下这所房子。

词形变化

形容词: budgetary | 名词: budgeter | 动词过去式: budgeted | 动词过去分词: budgeted | 动词现在分词: budgeting | 动词第三人称单数: budgets |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.编入预算; 安排

ration  allowance  schedule  

同义参见:

allot  appropriate  economical  

英英释义

名词 budget:

a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose

a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them

动词 budget:

make a budget

补充

budgetbudget英:[ˈbʌdʒit] 美:[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.1.预算; 政府预算案Rising budget deficit is beginning to bite.预算赤字的不断增加开始产生不良后果。The Chancellor of Exchequer will present his budget to Parliament tomorrow.财政大臣明天将向议会提出预算案。2.预算额, 经费Our budget has been pared to the bone.我们的预算额已削减到最低限度。vt. & vi.1.编制预算, 安排开支等She budgeted for a holiday.她为了去度假而节省开支。They have budgeted their time carefully.他们已经认真地安排了自己的时间。

例句

1. The hospital obviously needs to balance the budget each year.这家医院显然每年都要平衡预算。 2. this year's budget for AIDS prevention今年用于防控艾滋病的预算拨款 3. their weekly budget他们的每周收支预算 4. I'm on a tight budget.我手头紧。 5. hostels providing budget accommodation提供经济食宿的青年旅舍 6. The budget deficit has risen steadily.政府预算赤字持续增长。 7. I'm learning how to budget.我正在学习如何做预算。 8. The company has budgeted $10 million for advertising.这家公司预算拨款1,000万美元做广告。 9. The government has budgeted $ 2,000,000 for education spending.政府把200万美元编入教育预算。 10. Smart people budget their income.精明人按计划花他们的收入。 11. He is very busy, he has to budgeted his time very carefully.他太忙了，不得不精心安排自己的时间。 12. budget your time.把你的时间安排一下。 13. If we budget carefully, we'll be able to afford a new house.如果我们精打细算就能买一座新房子了。 14. We have budgeted for the holiday abroad.我们已为去国外度假作开支计划(或安排了款项)。 15. We couldn't budget for every emergency.我们不能为每个紧急需要做安排。 16. keep within the household budget.控制在家庭预算之内。 17. they have a limited budget.他们可用的钱有限。 18. the university is budgeting for a deficit.该大学在预算时已准备有赤字。 19. [as adj. budgeted]a budgeted figure of £31,000.一个总额为31,000英镑的预算。 20. [as noun budgeting]corporate planning and budgeting.公司的规划和预算。 21. the council proposes to budget £100,000 to provide grants.理事会建议在预算中安排100,000英镑的拨款。 22. a budget guitar.一把廉价的吉他。 23. we're travelling on a budget.我们旅游时精打细算。 24. What's your monthly budget for food?你每月饮食开支的预算是多少？ 25. a country's defence budget一个国家的国防预算 26. Do you think taxes will go up in this year's budget?你认为本年度的预算案会增加税收吗？ 27. The government has budgeted £10 billion for education.政府对教育拨款的预算是100亿英镑。 28. budget holidays经济型度假 29. What's the average weekly/monthly/annual budget for a family of five?一个五口之家平均每周/月/年的家庭预算是多少？ 30. The film has a million-dollar budget.这部电影的预算是一百万美元。 31. "He's been trying to live on a budget of less than $1,500 a month."他一直努力把每月的生活费控制在1500美元以内。 32. a movie with a big budget = a big-budget movie [=a movie that costs a lot of money to make]大制作电影 33. a movie with a low/small budget = a low-budget movie [=a movie that does not cost a lot of money to make]小制作电影 34. The project was completed on schedule and under budget. [=it was completed for less money than had been planned]这个项目在预算之内按时完成了。 35. We're still within budget. [=we still are not spending more money than we planned to spend]我们还没有超出预算。 36. The director always goes over budget on his films. [=the director always spends more money than is planned]这位导演拍电影总是超出预算。 37. The governor will discuss the state's budget deficit/surplus.州长将讨论本州财政预算赤字/盈余问题。 38. a budget crisis预算危机 39. budget cuts预算削减 40. We'll have to work out a budget so we can buy a new car.我们得制订一个开支计划，以便能买辆新车。 41. The government may have to raise taxes to balance the budget. [=to have enough money to provide the amount that is being spent]政府可能要提高税收来平衡预算。 42. The store has great bargains for people on a budget. [=people who do not have much money to spend]精打细算的人在这家商店可以买到廉价商品。 43. She started her business on a small/tight/shoestring budget [=she did not have much money when she started her business] and could not afford to overspend.她开始做生意时资金不充裕，花钱不能大手大脚。 44. budgetary plans/matters/issues/constraints/cuts预算计划/事项/问题/限制/削减 45. They budgeted millions of dollars to make the film.他们为拍摄这部电影制订了数百万美元的预算。 46. "The project is budgeted at more than $100,000."这个项目的预算超过10万美元。 47. He budgets $50 for entertainment each month.他计划每月在娱乐方面花销50美元。 48. "If we budget carefully, we will be able to go on the trip."如果我们精打细算，我们就能去旅行。 49. We're budgeting [=saving our money] for a new car.我们正在为买新车做开支计划。 50. I need to learn how to budget my time more wisely.我要学会如何更合理地安排时间。 51. Careful budgeting is essential to running a business.经营企业精打细算至关重要。 52. budget hotels廉价旅店