control

[kən'trəul]

n.掌控, 控制, 管制, 克制, 操作装置
v.控制, 支配, 掌管, 抑制, 克制

vt.

1. 控制; 支配; 管理

She is skillful enough to control the machine now.

现在她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。

The British government at that time controlled the island.

当时英国政府控制该岛。

2. 克制; 抑制

You must learn to control your temper.

你必须学会克制自己的脾气。

3. (用对照物)核实; 检验

n.

1. 支配; 控制; 调节; 抑制[U][(+of/over)]

They have no control over him.

他们控制不了他。

2. 控制手段(或措施); 统制[P1][(+on/over)]

3. 操纵装置[P]

The helicopter landed with Joe at the controls.

直升飞机在乔的操纵下降落。

4. 指挥部[U][G]

5. (实验的)对照物[C]

词形变化

形容词: controllable | 名词: controllability | 动词过去式: controlled | 动词过去分词: controlled | 动词现在分词: controlling | 动词第三人称单数: controls |

词义辨析

同义:

n.支配; 控制; 统制

command  influence  master

vt.克制; 抑制

restrain  check  contain  curb  

同义参见:

abstinence  power  possess  bridle  occupy  monopoly  ascendency  usurp  manage  lip  contraction  stem  inhibit  constraint  helm  head  possession  harness  guide  guard  grip  grasp  government  govern  authority  determine  bond  dominion  dominate  regulate  leadership  bondage  sway  direction  rule  domination  regulation  regime  rod  direct  

英英释义

名词 control:

power to direct or determine

a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another

(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc

a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment

同义词：control condition

the activity of managing or exerting control over something

the state that exists when one person or group has power over another

同义词：dominance, ascendance, ascendence, ascendancy, ascendency

discipline in personal and social activities

同义词：restraint

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

同义词：command, mastery

the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.

a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine

同义词：controller

a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance

动词 control:

exercise authoritative control or power over

同义词：command

lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits

同义词：hold in, hold, contain, check, curb, moderate

handle and cause to function

同义词：operate

control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to one's advantage

同义词：manipulate, keep in line

verify or regulate by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard, of scientific experiments

同义词：verify

verify by using a duplicate register for comparison

be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something

同义词：see, check, insure, see to it, ensure, ascertain, assure

have a firm understanding or knowledge of; be on top of

同义词：master

短语词组

in control of/over

1. 控制着

They were in complete control of the situation.

他们完全控制了局势。

in/under the control of

1. 在……控制下

He was in the control of evil men and forced to do wicked things.

他被坏人控制, 被迫做了些坏事。

lose control of

1. 失去控制

You shouldn't have lost control of your temper on such an occasion.

你不应该在这种场合发脾气。

out of control

1. 不受控制; 失去控制

The plane got out of control and crashed into the sea.

飞机失控, 坠入大海。

take control of

1. 掌管

There must be someone who can take control of these naughty children.

应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。

under control

1. 处于控制之下

You should learn to keep your temper under control.

你应该学会控制自己的脾气。

补充

controlcontrol英:[kənˈtrəul] 美:[kənˈtrol]vt.1.控制, 抑制, 支配He tried to control me.他试图支配我。I couldn't control myself, and I hit him.我气得不得了就打了他。2.管理, 操纵A captain controls his ship and its crew.船长管理他的船和船上的船员。n.1.控制, 支配, 管理She argued for import control.她主张实行进口限制。2.管理手段She explained the controls of the washing machine.她解释了这台洗衣机的控制系统。

例句

1. He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California.眼下他操控着南加利福尼亚最大的零售开发企业。 2. Almost all of the countries in Latin America were controlled by dictators.拉丁美洲几乎所有国家都曾处在独裁者的统治之下。 3. His family had controlled The Times for more than a century.他的家族管理了《泰晤士报》一个多世纪。 4. He can't control the class.他无法维持课堂秩序。 5. I couldn't control the horse.我不能驾驭这匹马。 6. The federal government tried to control rising health-care costs.联邦政府努力控制医疗成本的增加。 7. measures to control illegal mining对非法采矿的限制措施 8. the need to control environmental pollution控制环境污染的需求 9. I find it hard to control my temper sometimes.我发现有时很难克制住自己的脾气。 10. Jo was advised to learn to control herself.人们建议乔要学会控制自己的情绪。 11. computer systems which control the lighting, heating, and security of your home用于控制房屋采光、供暖和安全的计算机系统 12. He had discovered a way of controlling the ageing process.他发现了一种可以延缓衰老的方法。 13. The restructuring involves Mr Ronson giving up control of the company.公司的重组需要龙森先生放弃对公司的控制权。 14. The first aim of his government would be to establish control over the republic's territory.他领导的政府的第一个目标就是建立对共和国领土的控制权。 15. All the newspapers were taken under government control.所有的报纸都由政府来控制。 16. Police admitted anarchists took control of downtown St Paul.警方准许无政府主义者控制圣保罗市中心。 17. Earlier this year the bank took control of a Toledo television company.年初的时候银行得到了托莱多一家电视公司的控制权。 18. Some teachers have more control over pupils than their parents have.有些老师比家长更管得住孩子。 19. He skidded and lost control of his car.他打滑了, 之后车子失去了控制。 20. He can't keep control of the class.他无法维持课堂纪律。 21. She had gained control of herself, had managed to stop crying.她已经控制住自己的情绪不再哭泣了。 22. He was working hard to keep control of himself.他一直努力使自己保持冷静。 23. He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control.他脾气很糟, 有时情绪会完全失控。 24. They have very strict gun control in Sweden.瑞典对枪支有十分严格的管制措施。 25. border controls边境管制 26. Empty microcapsules were used as a control in the biological assays.空微囊被用作生物测定的对照物。 27. Circumstances beyond our control have forced us to sell the estate.受失控的形势所迫, 我们不得不卖掉地产。 28. Who's in control around here?这里谁负责？ 29. As manager, she wanted to be seen to be in control.作为经理, 她希望别人能看到一切都在她的掌控之内。 30. Man was not yet in control of his environment.人类还不能控制环境。 31. The fire was now out of control.火势已经失控了。 32. The situation was out of control when 500 refugees invaded the tunnel.当500名难民涌入地下隧道的时候, 情况就失控了。 33. The car went out of control.车子失控了。 34. Police said they had the situation under control.警方称他们已经控制住了局势。 35. Firefighters battled to get the blaze under control.消防人员奋力控制住火势的蔓延。 36. Pull back on the control mechanism.将控制器拉回来。 37. The lights went out on the control panel.控制面板上的指示灯都灭了。 38. There's no one in the control room.控制室里没有人。 39. The pressure of steam in the engine is controlled by this button.发动机中蒸汽的压力由这个按钮控制。 40. He controlled his anger and left the school.他压住怒火离开了学校。 41. The accounts of the whole company are controlled in this department.整个公司的账目都是由这个部门检查。 42. the whole operation is under the control of a production manager.整个工作是由制片人负责的。 43. the situation was slipping out of her control.她正失去对局势的控制。 44. crime control.抑制犯罪。 45. she was goaded beyond control.受到刺激，她失去了自制。 46. growing controls on local spending.日益严厉的限制地方支出的措施。 47. the volume control.音量控制器。 48. passport control.护照检查站。 49. communications could be established with central control.能和中央指挥部建立联系。 50. platelet activity was higher in patients with the disease than in the controls.此病患者的血小板活动高于参考值。 51. he was appointed to control the company's marketing strategy.他被委派负责公司的营销策略。 52. there were never enough masters to control the unruly mobs of boys.从未有过足够的教师来管束这些无法无天的男孩们。 53. he had to control his temper.他不得不克制自己的脾气。 54. the airflow is controlled by a fan.气流是由风扇调节的。 55. a sentence for possessing controlled substances.因私藏受管制物品而被判刑。 56. no attempt was made to control for variations.无意考虑变量。 57. [as adj. controlled]a controlled trial.控制性试验。 58. it took two hours to bring the blaze under control.控制火势花了两个小时。 59. price controls物价控制 60. the controls of an aeroplane/a TV飞机╱电视机的操纵装置 61. a control panel控制盘 62. We went through passport control and then got onto the plane.我们通过护照检查，然后登机。 63. The police are again in control of the area following last night's violence.昨夜暴力事件发生后，警方已重新控制该地区。 64. The demonstration got out of control and fighting broke out.示威失去控制，打斗随之发生。 65. It took several hours to bring the fire under control.花了好几个小时火势才得到控制。 66. One family controls the company.这家公司由一个家族控制。 67. Police struggled to control the crowd.警方竭力控制群众。 68. I couldn't control myself any longer and burst out laughing.我再也忍不住，大笑起来。 69. measures to control price rises管制物价上扬的措施 70. air traffic controllers空中交通管制人员 71. The parents could not control their child.这对父母管不了他们的孩子。 72. The police controlled the crowd.警方控制了那群人。 73. The small boy could not control the big dog.小男孩管不住那条大狗。 74. Her family controls the business.她的家族掌管着这个企业。 75. One country controls the whole island.一个国家统治着整个岛。 76. The rebel army now controls nearly half the country.叛军现在几乎控制了半壁江山。 77. The lights on stage are controlled by this computer.舞台灯光由这台计算机控制。 78. "She struggled to control the cart as it rolled before her down the steep, bumpy road."当她前面的手推车沿着陡峭崎岖的山路往下移动时，她奋力去控制它。 79. He controlled the volume by turning the radio's knob.他转动收音机的旋钮调节音量。 80. A thermostat controls the room's temperature.恒温器调节房间的温度。 81. The dam controls the flow of the river.水坝调节河水的流量。 82. The farmer used insecticides to control the pests.农民使用杀虫剂控制虫害。 83. The state allowed hunting in the area to control the deer population.这个州允许在本地区狩猎以控制鹿的数量。 84. The government made new laws to control pollution.政府制定新法律来控制污染。 85. The firefighters worked all night to control the fire.消防队员彻夜奋战以控制火势。 86. Please control your temper. [=keep yourself calm]请保持冷静。 87. He tried hard to control his laughter. [=to avoid laughing]他极力忍住不笑出声来。 88. "I was hungry, but I controlled my appetite [=I resisted the desire to eat] and waited for dinner."我虽然很饿，但一直忍着，等着吃晚餐。 89. He couldn't control himself any longer.他再也无法保持冷静。 90. The temperature of the room is controllable.房间温度是可调节的。 91. The lighter drill was more controllable than the heavier one.轻的钻机比重的更易操控。 92. The city wanted local control of education.市政府想获得教育的地方控制权。 93. The troops had no control [=choice] over where they would be stationed.部队对于驻扎地点没有选择权。 94. The tribes fought for control over the territory.部落间为争夺领地的控制权打斗。 95. He took control of the family farm.他掌管了家族农场。 96. She hired an accountant to take control of her money.她雇了一名会计掌管她的钱财。 97. Two-thirds of the market is in the control of three companies. [=is controlled by three companies]三分之二的市场份额受三家公司掌控。 98. He always wants to be in control. [=he wants to be the one who makes decisions]他总想要当拍板的人。 99. The team is under the control of a new coach. [=a new coach is in charge of the team; the team has a new coach]球队现在由新教练掌控。 100. The weather is not in/under our control. = The weather is beyond our control. [=we cannot control the weather]天气不是我们所能控制的。 101. He lost all muscle control in his left arm.他的左臂完全丧失了肌肉控制能力。 102. She no longer has control of her (mental) faculties. [=she is no longer able to think clearly or make rational decisions]她已失去了理性思考能力。 103. The soccer player showed good control of the ball.这名足球队员展现出良好的控球能力。 104. a teacher with good control of her students善于管教学生的女教师 105. The driver lost control (of the car) and hit a tree.驾驶员失去了（对汽车的）控制，撞到了树上。 106. He lost control of himself and yelled at his students.他无法克制自己，冲着学生们嚷嚷起来。 107. The car went out of control and crashed.汽车失控，发生了碰撞。 108. The child was out of control. She ran around the store screaming.那女孩不听管束，在商店里尖叫着跑来跑去。 109. The campfire got out of control and started a forest fire.篝火失控，引发了森林大火。 110. "The situation got out of control, and a fight started."局面失控，一场打斗开始了。 111. The farmer used an organic pest control on his crops.农民利用有机方法控制农作物虫害。 112. "To cut down on competition, the government passed price controls on prescription drugs."为减少竞争，政府通过了处方药价格控制方案。 113. The President wants stricter controls on immigration.总统想要实施更加严格的移民政策。 114. The two nations talked about arms control. [=control of the amount of weapons a country has]两国讨论了军备控制的问题。 115. population control人口控制 116. the volume control on a television电视机上的音量调节按钮 117. the controls of the aircraft飞机操纵装置 118. a car with manual controls手动操控的汽车 119. a control panel控制面板 120. The copilot was at the controls when the plane landed.副驾驶员驾驶飞机着陆。 121. pilots communicating with air traffic control与空中交通管制组通话的飞行员 122. a control tower/room控制塔/室 123. The effects of the drug were clear when the test group was compared with the control group.将实验组与对照组相对比，这种药的疗效显而易见。 124. She will still be in control of the sales department.她仍将负责销售部。 125. He managed to stay in control of his emotions.他设法控制了自己的情绪。 126. "In spite of the pressure to pass the test, he felt calm and in control."尽管有必须通过考试的压力，他却感到平静并安之若素。 127. She remained calm and kept the situation under control.她依旧保持冷静，控制住了局势。 128. "A year after the divorce, he finally got his life back under control. [=he finally regained control of his life]"离婚一年后，他终于使自己的生活重回正轨。 129. The firefighters got the fire under control.消防队员控制住了火势。 130. You need to get your drinking/gambling/anger under control.你要管管自己酗酒/赌博/爱生气的毛病了。 131. Don't worry—I have everything under control.别担心，一切均在我的掌控之中。