pattern

['pætən]

n.模式, 图案, 典范, 式样
v.以图案装饰, 仿造；模仿

n.[C]

1. 花样, 图案

I don't like the pattern on the fabric.

我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。

2. 形态, 样式; 格局

They like new patterns of family life.

他们喜欢新的家庭生活方式。

3. 样品, 样本

4. (服装裁剪的)纸样, (浇铸用的)模具

Mary used a paper pattern to make her new dress.

玛丽按照纸样缝制她的新衣服。

5. 模范, 榜样, 典型[S1]

This hospital is a pattern of what a good hospital should be.

这家医院就是好医院的榜样。

6. 模式

vt.

1. 以图案装饰, 给……加上花样[(+with)]

2. 仿造, 模仿[O][(+after/on/upon)]

We patterned our road system on theirs.

我们的公路系统是照他们的系统设计建造的。

He patterned himself after his teacher.

他以他的老师为自己仿效的榜样。

She bought a dress patterned upon a Parisian model.

她买了一件仿照巴黎流行式样而做的衣服。

词形变化

动词过去式: patterned | 动词过去分词: patterned | 动词现在分词: patterning | 动词第三人称单数: patterns |

词义辨析

同义:

n.图案

arrangement  design  illustration  picture  print

n.模范, 榜样, 典型

model  example  standard  prototype  paragon  

同义参见:

outline  original  technique  teacher  style  habit  formation  format  criterion  figure  play  

英英释义

名词 pattern:

a perceptual structure

同义词：form, shape

a customary way of operation or behavior

同义词：practice

a decorative or artistic work

同义词：design, figure

something regarded as a normative example

同义词：convention, normal, rule, formula

a model considered worthy of imitation

something intended as a guide for making something else

同义词：blueprint, design

the path that is prescribed for an airplane that is preparing to land at an airport

同义词：traffic pattern, approach pattern

graphical representation (in polar or Cartesian coordinates) of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function of angle

同义词：radiation pattern, radiation diagram

动词 pattern:

plan or create according to a model or models

同义词：model

form a pattern

补充

patternpattern英:[ˈpætən] 美:[ˈpætən]n.1.型, 样式2.花样, 图案She cut a pattern for her own coat.她给自己的外衣剪了一个样子。3.方式, 形式Why should all writers follow a pattern?为什么作家都遵循一个模式写作呢?4.榜样, 典范The success of the course set a pattern for the training of new employees.该课程的成功为新雇员的训练树立了榜样。vt.1.模仿; 仿制They patterned a new machine.他们仿制了一种新机器。2.以图案装饰He patterned the hall all the day.他一整天都在用图案装饰大厅。

例句

1. a frock with a pattern of little red apples带小红苹果图案的连衣裙 2. a check pattern格子花样 3. a dress pattern做裙子的纸样 4. a change in the pattern of his breathing他呼吸方式的改变 5. All three attacks followed the same pattern.三次袭击都采取同一种方式。 6. The practice will be used as a pattern by other schools.这种做法将会被其他学校当作典范。 7. They started to pattern themselves to look more like their sister company.他们开始进行模仿, 让自己和他们的姊妹公司更相像。 8. He says this contract should not be patterned after the Deere pact.他声称这个合同不应该效仿迪尔公司的合约。 9. He has patterned himself after the example of his father.他一举一动都模仿他父亲的样子。 10. I want a wallpaper patterned with roses.我想要一种玫瑰花图案的墙纸。 11. a neat blue herringbone pattern.一个简洁的蓝色人字形图案。 12. the house had been built on the usual pattern.这所房子是按照常见样式建造的。 13. a complicating factor is the change in working patterns.一个复杂的因素是工作方式的变化。 14. he set the pattern for subsequent study.他为以后的研究树立了典范。 15. rosebud patterned wallpapers.有玫瑰花蕾图案的壁纸。 16. violet-tinged flowers patterned the grassy banks.紫罗兰色的花朵装点绿草茵茵的堤岸。 17. the brain not only receives information, but interprets and patterns it.大脑不但接收信息，而且诠释信息并把信息归类。 18. the clothing is patterned on athletes' wear.这些衣服是仿照运动员的穿着制作的。 19. Her days all seemed to follow the same pattern.她的生活似乎千篇一律。 20. changing patterns of behaviour/work/weather变化着的行为／工作╱天气形态 21. a shirt with a floral pattern on it有花卉图案的衬衫 22. The dishes have a floral pattern around the rim.餐具边缘饰有一圈花卉图案。 23. The fabric comes in different colors and patterns.布料有不同的颜色和图案。 24. The rug is decorated with a geometric pattern.地毯饰有几何图案。 25. The shadows made a pattern of lines on the ground.影子在地上形成一种线条图案。 26. They are studying behavior patterns among high-school students.他们在研究中学生的行为模式。 27. Analysts are noticing different spending patterns by consumers.分析家们在关注顾客的不同消费模式。 28. The trees followed a characteristic pattern of growth.树木以一种特有的方式生长。 29. Your symptoms fit the pattern of diabetes. [=your symptoms are the same as the symptoms of diabetes]你的症状符合糖尿病的特点。 30. His daily routine followed a set pattern. [=it was always the same]他的日常工作遵循固定的模式。 31. The book set the pattern [=created an example which is followed by others] for detective fiction.这本书为侦探小说树立了典范。 32. We have to find a way to break the pattern of violence. [=to make the violence stop]我们必须想办法打破这种暴力格局。 33. a dress pattern [=a large piece of paper that is used as a guide for cutting the cloth to make a dress]服装图样 34. Her garden is patterned on [=modeled on] one she saw on her travels.她的花园是仿照她旅游途中看到的一个花园而建。 35. The new program is patterned after an earlier one.新的程序是模仿其前一版本设计的。 36. Animal tracks patterned the mud.动物走过的路径在泥土中形成脚印图案。 37. "When he started his own business, he patterned himself after [=modeled himself after] his father. [=he tried to do the things that his father would do]"他刚开始做生意的时候处处效仿他的父亲。