underground

['ʌndəgraund]

adj. 地下的, 秘密的
adv. 在地下, 秘密地
n. 地下, 地铁, 地道, 秘密活动

a.

1. 地下的, 地面下的

An underground passage leads to the building across the street.

一条地下通道通到街对面的大楼。

2. 秘密的, 不公开的

They were suspected of underground activities.

他们被怀疑进行地下活动。

3. (电影, 戏剧等)反主流的, 先锋派的

n.[C][theS]

1. 地面下层

2. (常大写)【英】地下铁

I used to go to work by underground when I was in London.

我在伦敦时, 通常乘地铁上班。

3. (旨在反对现存政府等的)地下组织[G]

He joined the underground to fight against the fascists.

他参加了地下组织与法西斯作战。

4. (常大写)先锋派团体[G]

词形变化

动词过去式: undergrounded | 动词过去分词: undergrounded | 动词现在分词: undergrounding | 动词第三人称单数: undergrounds |

词义辨析

同义:

a.地下的, 隐藏的, 埋藏的

subterranean  subterrestrial  hypogeous  belowground  sunken  nether  buried  below the surface  underfoot

a.秘密的, 隐蔽的, 偷偷的

secret  undercover  hidden  covert  clandestine  surreptitious  underhand  underhanded  backdoor  under-the-table  under-the-counter  under wraps  concealed  private  hush-hush

n.地狱, 冥府

underworld  hell  nether regions

n.地道, 矿井, 洞穴, 坟墓

tunnel  underpass  subterranean passage  gallery  corridor  subterrane  mine  cave  burrow  hole  pit  grave  tomb  sepulchre  crypt  vault

n.反对派, 起义者, 革命者

resistance  opposition  subversiveness  insurrectionaries  insurgents  seditionaries  incendiaries  saboteurs  terrorists

n.地下铁道

subway  underground railway  metro  tube  

反义:

a.地下的, 地面下的

overground  

英英释义

名词 underground:

a secret group organized to overthrow a government or occupation force

同义词：resistance

an electric railway operating below the surface of the ground (usually in a city)

同义词：metro, tube, subway system, subway

形容词 underground:

under the level of the ground

同义词：belowground

conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods

同义词：clandestine, cloak-and-dagger, hole-and-corner, hugger-mugger, hush-hush, secret, surreptitious, undercover

副词 underground:

in or into hiding or secret operation

beneath the surface of the earth

补充

undergroundunderground英:[ˈʌndəɡraund] 美:[ˈʌndɚˌɡraʊnd]adj.1.地下的There is an underground park here.这里有一个地下停车场。2.地下组织的, 秘密的The spy never told his family about his underground activities.那个间谍从来不把他的地下活动告诉他的家人。 [ˌʌndəˈɡraund]adv.1.在地下The railway track goes underground for a short distance.铁轨有一段不长的路程铺设在地下。2.秘密地The news has been passed on underground.这消息被秘密传开来。n.1.地铁London has a well-developed underground system.伦敦的地铁很发达。2.地下组织或活动His father is a member of the underground.他父亲是一名地下组织的成员。

例句

1. a maze of underground bunkers in a rocky hillside岩石山坡上迷宫一样的地下掩体 2. The hired car was in the hotel's underground garage.租来的汽车停在宾馆的地下车库里。 3. an underground tunnel一条地下隧道 4. They are accused of organising and financing an underground youth movement.他们被指控组织并资助地下青年运动。 5. Moles live underground.鼹鼠住在地下。 6. The miners were trapped underground.矿工被困在井下。 7. The plane hit so hard that one engine was buried underground.飞机猛地撞到地上, 一台引擎被撞进了土里。 8. Solid low-level waste will be disposed of deep underground.低放射性固体废料将作深埋处理。 9. They are working underground because of the threat of arrest.他们面临被捕危险, 不得不秘密开展工作。 10. After the violent clashes of 1981, they either went underground or left the country.经过1981年的数次激烈冲突之后, 他们或转入地下, 或离开了该国。 11. Is there an underground in Lille?里尔有地铁吗？ 12. He saw a woman alone in the underground waiting for a train.他看见一名女子独自在地铁站候车。 13. The money was smuggled into the country during the war, to aid the underground.战争期间, 这些钱被偷运到该国, 资助那里的地下组织。 14. an underground station一个地铁站 15. They were undergrounding power lines.他们正铺设地下电力线。 16. miners working underground.地下作业的矿工。 17. many were forced to go underground by the government.政府使许多人被迫转入地下活动。 18. an underground car park.地下停车场。 19. Czech underground literature.捷克地下文学。 20. the New York underground art scene.纽约先锋艺术景观。 21. travel chaos on the underground.地铁运营混乱。 22. he'd gone home by underground.他已乘地铁回家。 23. the late sixties underground.六十年代后期的先锋派运动。 24. an underground car park地下停车场 25. an underground radio station地下电台 26. The cables all run underground.电缆都铺设在地下。 27. She went underground to escape from the police.她转入地下以避开警方的搜捕。 28. underground parking garages地下停车场 29. an underground explosion地下爆破 30. an underground deal地下交易 31. The drugs are supplied through an underground network.毒品通过一个地下网络供应。 32. She loves the city's underground music scene.她热爱这个城市非主流的音乐界。 33. underground newspapers/movies小众的报纸/电影 34. The wires run underground.电线铺设在地下。 35. animals that live underground生活在地下的动物 36. They had been living underground as fugitives.他们作为逃亡者一直隐秘地生活。 37. The political party went underground [=started working in secret] after the new government took power.新政府掌权后，那个政党转入到地下活动。 38. "I've ridden on the New York subway, the Paris Metro, and the London underground."我乘坐过纽约、巴黎和伦敦这三个城市的地铁。 39. She commutes by underground.她乘地铁上下班。