influence

['influəns]

vt.影响, 感化
n.影响力, 权势, 势力, 影响
n.有影响的人(或事物)

n.

1. 影响, 作用[C][U][(+on/upon)]

The influence of climate on crops are self-evident.

气候对农作物的影响是不证自明的。

2. 影响力; 势力, 权势[U][(+over/with)]

Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.

史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。

3. 有影响的人(或事物); 有权势者[C][(for/on)]

vt.

影响, 感化; 左右[O2]

I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.

我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。

词形变化

形容词: influenceable | 名词: influencer | 动词过去式: influenced | 动词过去分词: influenced | 动词现在分词: influencing | 动词第三人称单数: influences |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.影响

sway  affect  move  induce  persuade  prejudice  

同义参见:

effect  determine  priority  operation  consequence  power  authority  govern  pull  determine  infect  weight  importance  in  inspiration  control  get  affect  prevail  rule  inspire  leadership  prestige  pressure  enlist  incline  persuasion  weight  magnitude  clout  conjuration  reputation  

英英释义

名词 influence:

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

causing something without any direct or apparent effort

a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do

the effect of one thing (or person) on another

one having power to influence another

动词 influence:

have and exert influence or effect

同义词：act upon, work

shape or influence; give direction to

同义词：determine, shape, mold, regulate

induce into action by using one's charm

同义词：charm, tempt

短语词组

under the influence

1. 酒醉

The policeman stopped him in his car because he was driving under the influence.

警察拦住了他的车, 因为他酒后开车。

补充

influenceinfluence英:[ˈinfluəns] 美:[ˈɪnfluəns]n.1.影响; 感化力Her influence made me a better person.她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。2.势力, 权势He is a man of great influence in this town.他在这个镇上是很有权势的人。3.产生影响的人[事物]His parents no longer have any real influence over him.他的父母对他已不再有任何约束力了。vt.1.影响, 感化The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.工人们的劳动热情强烈地感染了我们。It's all too easy to be influenced by our parents.我们容易受父母的影响。

例句

1. She had a great influence on the family.她对那个家庭产生了巨大的影响。 2. Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.凡•高对现代绘画艺术的发展起到举足轻重的作用。 3. I think James has a good influence on her.我认为詹姆斯对她有积极影响。 4. She has a bad influence on him.她对他产生了负面影响。 5. He had fallen under the influence of a remarkable teacher named William Small.他深受一位名叫威廉•斯莫尔的杰出教师的影响。 6. The government should continue to use its influence for the release of all hostages.政府应该继续利用其影响力使所有人质获释。 7. people in positions of influence处于权势地位的人 8. My father has been a big influence on me.我父亲对我影响很大。 9. The Shropshire landscape was an influence on Owen.什罗普郡的风景对欧文产生了影响。 10. TV is a bad influence on people.电视会对人们产生不良影响。 11. Thomas was a bad influence on her.托马斯对她影响不好。 12. He was arrested on suspicion of driving under the influence of alcohol.他因涉嫌酒后驾车被捕。 13. I was under the influence when I said that.我当时是喝多了, 才说那句话的。 14. I don't want to try to influence him.我不想试图去左右他。 15. We will not be influenced by political pressure.我们不会受制于政治压力。 16. These actions are a clear attempt to influence the outcome of the elections.这些行为明显是在企图影响选举的结果。 17. the factors which influence company effectiveness影响公司效率的因素 18. I decided not to try to influence her decision about which university to choose.在选择哪所大学的问题上, 我决定不再试图去影响她的决定。 19. My dad influenced me to study electronics.我学电子是受我父亲的影响。 20. Research is vital for national economic development and will influence companies to open here.科学研究对国民经济的发展至关重要, 并且会影响到公司在这里的开设。 21. I didn't want him to influence me in my decision.我不想让他影响我的决定。 22. The weather influences crops.天气影响收成。 23. Young people are quickly influenced by new ideas.年轻人很快地受到新思想的影响。 24. The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.工人们的劳动热情极大地感染了我们。 25. He makes a nice drink for women by influencing orange juice.他在橘子汁里加了少量烈性酒即制成了适于女性的爽口饮料。 26. the influence of television violence.电视暴力的影响。 27. I was still under the influence of my parents.我仍受父母的影响。 28. [count noun]their friends are having a bad influence on them.他们的朋友对他们有坏影响。 29. the institute has considerable influence with teachers.学院在教师中间有相当大的势力。 30. Fiona was a good influence on her.菲奥纳是对她有好影响的人。 31. social forces influencing criminal behaviour.影响犯罪行为的社会力量。 32. he was charged with driving under the influence.他因酒后驾驶受到起诉。 33. Television can have a strong influence on children.电视对儿童可有强大的影响力。 34. His new girlfriend has been a good influence on him.他的新女朋友对他有着好的影响。 35. cultural/environmental influences文化╱环境影响 36. You must decide for yourself. Don't let anyone else influence you.你得自己拿主意，别让他人影响你。 37. Her style of painting has been influenced by Japanese art.她的画风受到日本艺术的影响。 38. Recent years have seen a decline in the company's influence within the industry.最近这些年，公司在业内的影响力已经有所下降。 39. Her ideas have gradually gained influence in the company.她的理念在公司里逐渐产生了影响。 40. He used/wielded his influence to reform the company's policies.他利用他的影响力改革公司的方针。 41. She was under the influence of drugs. [=she was affected by drugs]毒品在她身上起了作用。 42. He came under the influence of new ideas [=he was influenced by new ideas] when he went away to college.他去上大学，在那里接受了新思想的影响。 43. She has remained under the influence of her parents.她仍然处在父母的影响之下。 44. She claims that her personal problems played/had no/little influence upon her decision to resign.她声称自己的个人问题对她辞职的决定没有/几乎没有影响。 45. His health problems may have had some influence on his decision.他的健康问题也许对他的决定有一些影响。 46. Her parents still have a great deal of influence over her.她的父母仍然对她有很大的影响。 47. The chairman wields considerable influence over the board's decisions.董事长对董事会的决定有相当大的影响力。 48. Her parents are concerned that her new friends may have a bad influence on her.父母担心她的新朋友可能对她有不良影响。 49. Emily Dickinson has had a major influence on his poetry.艾米莉·狄金森对他的诗歌产生了重要影响。 50. His health problems had a big influence on his decision.他的健康问题对他的决定有很大影响。 51. They exert a strong cultural/economic influence over their neighbors in the region.他们对所在地区的邻居有很大的文化/经济影响。 52. My parents have been major influences in my life.父母是对我的人生有重要影响的人。 53. Emily Dickinson has been a major influence on his poetry.艾米莉·狄金森一直是对他的诗歌产生重要影响的人。 54. Her parents are concerned that her new friends may be a bad influence on her.父母担心她的新朋友可能对她有不良影响。 55. The decision was affected by outside influences.此决定受到了外界因素的影响。 56. He was arrested for driving under the influence.他因醉酒驾驶而被拘捕。 57. I was deeply/greatly influenced by my parents.我受父母的影响很深/很大。 58. She claims that her decision to resign was not influenced by her personal problems.她声称辞职决定未受到自己的个人问题的影响。 59. No one knows how this decision will influence the outcome of the election.没人知道此决定将会如何影响选举结果。 60. He's accused of illegally attempting to influence the jury.他被指控企图非法左右陪审团的决定。 61. No one knows what may have influenced them to commit these crimes.没人知道他们会是受到了什么影响而犯下这些罪行的。