leave

[li:v]

v.委托, 离开, 留给, 遗留, 遗赠, 听任
n.许可, 准假, 告别
vi.生出叶子

vt.

1. 离开(某处)[(+for)]

Mr. Smith left the room at two o'clock.

史密斯先生两点离开房间。

2. 离开(某人)的身边; 遗弃, 离弃

Her husband has left her.

她的丈夫把她遗弃了。

3. 辞去(工作等); 脱离(组织等)

Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.

玛丽去年退了学, 现正在一家商店工作。

4. 遗忘; 丢下

I left my keys behind.

我忘了带钥匙了。

5. 听任, 使处于某种状态[O4][O7][O8]

He left the windows open.

他让窗子开着。

6. 留给[O1]

He left me a few books.

他留给我几本书。

7. 把……交给; 委托[(+with/to)][+v-ing][O2]

You can leave your case with me.

你可以把箱子交给我。

8. 死后留下(家人等)

He left a wife and five children.

他死后留下妻子和五个孩子。

9. 死后留下……给(某人)[O1]

Mother left me $10, 000.

母亲去世, 留给我一万美元。

10. 剩下

I felt I had little energy left.

我感到我一点劲也没有了。

11. (从某个方位)经过

Leave the monument on the right and cross the bridge.

从右手经过纪念碑, 再往前过桥。

vi.

离去; 动身[(+for)]

We will leave for London next week.

我们下周动身去伦敦。

词形变化

名词: leaver | 动词过去式: left | 动词过去分词: left | 动词现在分词: leaving | 动词第三人称单数: leaves |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.离去; 放弃; 留下

go  depart  quit  abandon  withdraw  vacate  exit  desert  forsake  

反义:

vt.vi.离去; 放弃; 出发

arrive  come  linger  reach  remain  stay  

英英释义

名词 leave:

the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty

同义词：leave of absence

permission to do something

the act of departing politely

同义词：farewell, leave-taking, parting

动词 leave:

go away from a place

同义词：go forth, go away

go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness

act or be so as to become in a specified state

leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking

同义词：leave alone, leave behind

move out of or depart from

同义词：exit, go out, get out

make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain

同义词：allow for, allow, provide

have as a result or residue

同义词：result, lead

remove oneself from an association with or participation in

同义词：depart, pull up stakes

put into the care or protection of someone

同义词：entrust

leave or give by will after one's death

同义词：bequeath, will

have left or have as a remainder

be survived by after one's death

同义词：leave behind

tell or deposit (information) knowledge

同义词：impart, give, pass on

leave behind unintentionally

同义词：forget

短语词组

leave about

1. 乱扔

Don't leave your books about.

别把你的书到处乱丢。

leave aside

1. 不考虑

Let's leave the matter aside for the moment.

咱们暂时不要考虑这件事吧。

leave behind

1. 忘了带; 留下

I've left my pen behind.

我忘了带笔。

leave for

1. 动身去

I'm leaving for London tomorrow.

我明天动身去伦敦。

leave off

1. 停止

The rain left off at noon.

中午雨停了。

leave out

1. 省去

They must decide what to leave out.

他们必须决定省去什么。

2. 遗漏

She left out a "c" in "account" .

她在"account"这个词中漏掉了一个"c"。

补充

leaveleave英:[li:v] 美:[liv]vt.1.把…留下; 遗忘I must go back, I've left my car keys.我必须回去, 我忘了带汽车钥匙。2.听任, 让Leave him to his father; he'll deal with him.让他父亲去收拾他吧！3.交托, 委托I'll leave everything to you then.那我就把一切托付给你办了。vt. & vi.1.离去, 离开; 出发; 舍弃We're giving him a party when he leaves.当他离开时, 我们将为他举办一个聚会。n.1.准假, 假期She asked for a day's leave.她要求请一天假。2.辞别3.许可, 准许I'd like to read the letter by your leave.如果你同意, 我想看看这封信。He was granted leave to speak.他得到发言的许可。

例句

1. He was not allowed to leave the country.他不被允许离开这个国家。 2. We leave London at six o'clock.我们6点钟离开伦敦。 3. He drove off, leaving Jones surveying the scene.他驾车离开了, 留下琼斯勘察现场。 4. I left the Democratic Party in the 1960s.我于20世纪60年代退出了民主党。 5. My husband left me for another woman.我的丈夫为了另一个女人而离开了我。 6. Don't leave your camera in the car.不要把相机放在车里。 7. Leaving Rita in a bar, I made for the library.我让丽塔待在一个酒吧里, 然后赶往图书馆。 8. leave your key with a neighbour.把你的钥匙存在邻居那里。 9. I left the kids with the babysitter for the day.我将孩子们托付给保姆照管一天。 10. I had left my raincoat in the restaurant.我把雨衣落在餐馆里了。 11. I've left my house keys at home.我把家里的钥匙落在家里了。 12. I'd better leave you to get on with it.那我还是让你一个人接着干吧。 13. The shop assistants leave you to yourself to try things on.店员让顾客自行试穿衣服。 14. The free-market economy, left to itself, is subject to periods of inflation.自由市场经济, 如果任其自由发展, 会出现通货膨胀期。 15. Left to themselves, our kids would spend most of their time watching TV.如果听之任之的话, 我们的孩子就会把大部分时间花在看电视上。 16. leave some of the stew for the boys.给男孩子们留些炖菜。 17. It's bad manners to leave food on your plate.将饭菜剩在盘子里是不礼貌的。 18. The accident left four people dead.这次事故造成4人死亡。 19. The news left me in a state of shock.这个消息让我大为震惊。 20. a crash which left him with a broken collarbone造成他锁骨骨折的车祸 21. I was left with a feeling of anti-climax.这给我一种虎头蛇尾的感觉。 22. He was left with the difficult task of telling his in-laws.人们把告诉他的姻亲的艰巨任务丢给了他。 23. It's difficult to remove stains left by red wine.红葡萄酒留下的污渍很难清洗。 24. The operation will leave a scar after healing.这次手术会让伤口在愈合后会留下一道疤。 25. Childhood problems often leave emotional scars.孩童时期的问题常会留下情感创伤。 26. The hurricane left a trail of destruction in its wake.飓风过后, 满目疮痍。 27. I've left the car lights on.我让车灯开着。 28. I left the front door unlocked.我没有锁前门。 29. leave some space at the bottom of the page for your signature.在页面的底部留下一些空白用于签名。 30. It was left to him to make the final decision.最后的决定由他来做。 31. leave the shopping to her.购物的事情交给她吧。 32. leave it to me!这事交给我来办吧！ 33. I was left with no option but to resign.我除了辞职别无选择。 34. leave the washing-up till morning.把餐具留到上午再洗吧。 35. Don't leave your homework until the last minute.不要把家庭作业拖到最后一刻才做。 36. Right, we'll leave it at that for the moment and take a short break.好的, 我们暂且到此为止, 先休息一会儿。 37. He left all his property to his wife.他把全部财产都留给了妻子。 38. He leaves a wife and two children.他身后遗下了妻子和两个孩子。 39. Will you leave your name and address?留下你的名字和住址好吗？ 40. 37 minus 14 leaves 23.37减14得23。 41. She's just left.她刚离开。 42. The bus leaves at 8.公共汽车８点钟发车。 43. The couple left by a side door.这对夫妇从侧门离开了。 44. The children had already left for school.孩子们已经上学去了。 45. I hated my job, so I left.我讨厌我的工作, 于是就辞职了。 46. Since my wife left I've felt depressed.自从我妻子离开后, 我一直感到很郁闷。 47. Why can't you leave him be?你为什么不能别管他？ 48. leave me alone!别来烦我！ 49. I said I was disappointed and I left it at that.我说我很失望, 然后就打住了。 50. I couldn't get a cab because I'd left it too late to book.我找不到出租车, 因为我订得太晚了。 51. The selection of TV programmes leaves a lot to be desired.可供选择的电视节目还有大幅提升的空间。 52. How much leave do you get?你有多久的假？ 53. My brother is on leave for a week.我哥哥在休一周的假。 54. He has left Beijing for London.他已经离开北京到伦敦去了。 55. He left his hometown and looked for a job in town.他离开家乡到城里找工作。 56. She left some of the food for her husband.她给丈夫留了一些吃的。 57. The secretary asked him to leave his telephone number.秘书要他把电话号码留下来。 58. His uncle left $10 000 in the will.他舅舅在遗嘱中留下10 000美元。 59. He left a widow and two children.他死后撇下寡妻和两个孩子。 60. I left my dictionary in the library.我把词典丢在图书馆里了。 61. You'd better leave this up to me.你最好把这件事交给我办吧。 62. He left his son to his sister.他把儿子交由他姐姐照管。 63. We'll leave this item till the next meeting.我们把这个议题放到下次会议讨论。 64. take it or leave it取舍悉听尊便 65. He left medicine for law.他放弃医学改学法律。 66. 3 from 7 leaves 4.7减3余4。 67. 15 minus 5 leaves 10.15减5得10。 68. leave the windows open. It's so stuffy here.让窗子开着，这儿太闷热了。 69. The earthquake left them homeless.地震让他们无家可归。 70. leave them go.让他们走。 71. When we got to the railway station, the train had left.我们到火车站时，火车已经开走了。 72. He leaves for work at 7 every morning.他每天早上7点钟离家去上班。 73. The trees in the park are all leaving out now.现在公园里的树都长出叶子了。 74. she left London on June 6.她6月6日离开伦敦。 75. [no obj.]we were almost the last to leave.我们几乎是最后离去的。 76. the England team left for Pakistan on Monday.英格兰队星期一启程前往巴基斯坦。 77. at the age of sixteen he left home.16岁时他离开了家。 78. she is leaving the BBC after 20 years.服务20年后她要离开BBC了。 79. the parts he disliked he would alter and the parts he didn't dislike he'd leave.不喜欢的部分他要改变，并非不喜欢的部分他则留下。 80. we've even got one of the Christmas puddings left over from last year.我们甚至还有去年剩下来的一个圣诞布丁。 81. [with infinitive]a retired person with no mortgage left to pay.没有剩余抵押借款要付的退休者。 82. we had not left any of our belongings behind.我们没有丢下任何行李。 83. women had been left behind in the struggle for pay equality.在争取同薪同酬斗争中妇女被落在了后面。 84. her boyfriend left her for another woman.她的男友为了另一女人抛弃了她。 85. he leaves a wife and three children.他留下了妻子和三个孩子。 86. he left £500 to the National Asthma Campaign.他遗赠500英镑给全国哮喘医治项目。 87. [with two objs]Cornelius had left her fifty pounds a year for life.科尼利厄斯遗留给她余生每年50英镑。 88. he'll leave you in no doubt about what he thinks.他会使你对他所想的不存在丝毫疑问。 89. I'll leave the door open.我会让门开着。 90. the children were left with feelings of loss.孩子们留有失落感。 91. infected people are often rejected by family and friends, leaving them to face this chronic condition alone.感染病者常被家人和朋友遗弃，让他们独自面对这种慢性病。 92. dark fruit that would leave purple stains on the table napkins.会在餐巾上留下紫色污渍的深色水果。 93. they leave the impression that they can be bullied.他们给人留下好欺的印象。 94. she left a note for me.她给我留了一张便条。 95. the choice of which link to take is generally left up to the reader.该选择哪条环链一般是留给读者去决定的。 96. women, left to themselves, would make the world a beautiful place to live in.妇女，如果放手让她们做想做的，会把世界变得美丽宜人。 97. left to himself he removed his shirt and tie.剩他一个人时，他脱掉衬衫，摘下领带。 98. the Romantic poets left him cold.浪漫主义诗人引不起他的兴趣。 99. leave go of me!.放开我！。 100. if you are not sure of the answers, say so, and leave it at that.如果你对答案没把握，那就到此为止吧。 101. the dog left off chasing the sheep.狗停止追羊。 102. he resumed the other story at the point where the previous author had left off.他接着前作者停下之处续写另一本小说。 103. a bolt may have been left off the plane's forward door during production.生产中也许漏装了飞机前门一个门闩。 104. it seemed unkind to leave Daisy out, so she was invited too.不把戴茜包括在内似乎很无情，于是她也被邀请。 105. [as adj. left out]Olivia was feeling rather left out.奥利维亚觉得受排斥。 106. ‘leave it out,’ I said sternly, pushing him off.“住手，”我严厉地说，并把他推开。 107. Joe was home on leave.乔在家休假。 108. [count noun]he requested a leave without pay.他请求不带薪休假。 109. leave from the court to commence an action.法庭准许开始诉讼。 110. with your leave, I will send him your address.经您同意，我将把您的地址给他。 111. she came in without so much as a by your leave.她未表示任何歉意就闯了进来。 112. he went to take his leave of his hostess.他过去向女主人道别。 113. whether this amounts to much, one may take leave to doubt.不管这是否要紧，人们可以大胆质疑。 114. We should leave now if we're going to get there by eight o'clock.如要在八点钟之前到那儿，我们应当现在就出发。 115. I felt sick in class so I left the room.我上课时觉得不舒服，所以就离开了教室。 116. At what age do most people leave school in your country?在你们国家，大多数学生几岁毕业？ 117. Barry left his wife for another woman.巴里抛弃妻子去追求另一个女人。 118. leave the door open, please.请让门开着。 119. Don't leave the iron on when you are not using it.熨斗不用就别让它开着。 120. Why do you always leave your homework till the last minute?你干吗老是要到最后一刻才做作业？ 121. I'm afraid I've left my homework at home. Can I give it to you tomorrow?我怕是把家庭作业落在家里了。我明天给你好吗？ 122. I can't find my glasses. Maybe I left them behind at work.我的眼镜找不着了，也许忘在上班的地方。 123. Don't put that cup on the table. It'll leave a mark.别把那杯子放在桌上，它会在桌面留下痕迹。 124. leave some milk for me, please.请给我留些牛奶。 125. Val left a message on her answerphone.瓦尔在她的电话录音机上留下了口信。 126. I left him a note.我给他留了张字条。 127. In his will he left everything to his three sons.他在遗嘱中把所有东西都留给了他那三个儿子。 128. Will you please leave go of my arm.请放开我的手臂。 129. This doesn't make sense. I think the typist has left out a line.这个意思不通，我想打字员漏打了一行字。 130. Diplomats working abroad usually get a month's home leave each year.驻外外交人员通常每年都可以回国休假一个月。 131. annual leave年假 132. sick leave病假 133. What time will you leave the office?你打算什么时候离开办公室？ 134. Don't leave home without your wallet.出门时别忘了带钱包。 135. I left the party at seven o'clock.我七点钟离开了聚会。 136. We will leave at 10 o'clock.我们将在10点钟走。 137. Are we leaving soon?我们就要走了吗？ 138. She left quickly.她匆匆离开。 139. They left by bus.他们是坐公共汽车走的。 140. The train left an hour ago but another will be arriving soon.列车一小时前开走了，但另外一趟很快就会到站。 141. We're leaving for the game in an hour.一小时后，我们将动身前去观看比赛。 142. The train left from Paris for Barcelona an hour ago.一小时前，那趟列车已从巴黎出发开往巴塞罗那。 143. They left the country for a new life in the city.他们离开乡村去城里过新生活了。 144. He left town a month ago.一个月前他离开了镇子。 145. He left home [=left his parent's house and lived somewhere else] after graduating from high school.他高中毕业后就从家里搬出来住了。 146. She left her friends and went home.她和朋友们分开后回到家里。 147. "We left him so that he could do his work. = We left him to his work. = He had work to do, so we left him to it."我们走开，好让他做自己的工作。 148. We left him doing his work. [=he was doing his work when we left him]我们离开时，他还在工作。 149. "His mother left [=abandoned, deserted] him when he was very young."很小的时候他就被妈妈遗弃了。 150. He left his wife and children.他抛弃了妻子和孩子。 151. His wife left him for another man.他的妻子离他而去另觅新欢。 152. He hasn't been the same since his wife left.妻子离开后，他和以前不一样了。 153. He left [=quit] his job and went back to school.他辞掉工作，重返校园。 154. a politician who will be leaving office next year明年即将离任的政治人物 155. She left school and got a job.她离开学校，找了份工作。 156. She left our team and joined another one.她离开我们队，加入了另外一个队。 157. He has one more year before he leaves the army.他还有一年就要从军队退伍了。 158. He's going to be leaving the company soon and starting his own business.他打算不久后离开公司，自己创业。 159. You must give the company two weeks' notice before leaving.离职须提前两周告知公司。 160. The starting quarterback had to leave the game because of an injury.由于受伤，首发四分卫不得不退出比赛。 161. When did she leave the meeting?她是什么时候离开会场的？ 162. Please leave your books at home.请把你的书留在家里。 163. You may leave your things in this room.你可以把你的物品放在这个房间里。 164. I left the groceries on the table.我把食品杂货搁在桌上。 165. Please leave the package by the door.请把包裹放在门口。 166. We left a turkey (roasting) in the oven.我们把一只火鸡搁在烤箱里（烤）。 167. I left my brother at the airport.我把哥哥送到机场。 168. They left their dog in the car.他们把狗留在车里。 169. They went out to dinner and left their children (home) with a babysitter.他们出去吃晚饭，把孩子托付给保姆（在家）照看。 170. We left our dog with the neighbors while we went on vacation.我们去度假时，把狗托付给邻居照看。 171. He left [=forgot] his wallet at the restaurant.他把钱包落在餐馆里了。 172. I left my homework in my car.我把家庭作业遗忘在车里了。 173. Did you leave your key in the door again?你又把钥匙落在门上了？ 174. He left nothing in his old apartment.他搬离了旧公寓，什么也没留下。 175. They left behind everything they owned.他们离开了，自己的东西一件都没带走。 176. We had to leave our family and friends behind.我们不得不离亲别友。 177. He left it all behind. [=took nothing with him]他什么也没带就走了。 178. I wanted to leave the past behind. [=forget about the past]我想忘却过去。 179. Did she leave a package for me?她有包裹留给我吗？ 180. We left a good tip for our waitress. = We left our waitress a good tip.我们给女服务员留下了不少小费。 181. I left a message (for you) on your answering machine.我在你的留言机上（给你）留言了。 182. He left his name and phone number.他留下了姓名和电话号码。 183. “It's a pretty complicated problem.” “leave it with me: I'll see what I can do.”“这是个相当复杂的问题。”“交给我吧：我看看能做些什么。” 184. You don't have to wash the dishes. Just leave them for me. [=I will wash the dishes]你不用洗碗碟，让我来吧。 185. leave your computer problems to the experts. [=let the experts solve your computer problems]把你电脑的问题交给专家们去解决吧。 186. That kind of decision should be left to the parents.那样的事情该交由父母决定。 187. They left the decision (up) to me.他们让我来做这个决定。 188. She left it to the readers to decide the story's ending.她把故事的结局留给读者决定。 189. I'll leave it (up) to you (to decide) whether or not we go to the movies.我们去不去看电影，由你来决定。 190. I'll leave you to draw your own conclusions.我会让你自己得出结论。 191. Whether or not we have a picnic will be left (up) to the weather. [=will be determined by the weather]我们是否去野餐将取决于天气。 192. leave it to my mom to make everyone feel comfortable. [=my mom always makes everyone feel comfortable]要让每个人都感觉舒服自在得让我妈妈出面。 193. He left me to find my own way home.他撇下我不管，让我独自找路回家。 194. She was left to finish the job by herself.只剩下她一人独自完成这项工作。 195. I was left to fend for myself.我无依无靠，自谋生路。 196. Years of pollution has left [=made] the water undrinkable.多年的污染导致水源无法饮用。 197. Their argument left him angry and confused.他们的争吵使他感到既恼火又困惑。 198. The accident left him paralyzed.那次事故使他瘫痪。 199. Your kind words leave me speechless.你的这番好话让我无言以对。 200. I'll leave the door unlocked for you.我会给你留着门的。 201. She left the door/window open.她把门/窗开着。 202. Did you leave the lights on?你一直开着灯？ 203. Much was left undone.还有很多事情未完成。 204. Let's just leave it at that. [=let's not change it or discuss it further]我们到此为止吧。 205. They cut down the trees but left the rosebushes standing.他们把树砍掉，但留下了玫瑰花丛。 206. It left them wondering when it would all end.他们寻思着，不知这事何时才会结束。 207. "I don't want to punish you, but your actions leave me (with) no/little choice. [=your actions make it necessary for me to punish you]"我并不想罚你，但你的所作所为让我别无选择。 208. They were left with no option but to sell their car. [=they were forced to sell their car]他们别无选择，只好把自己的汽车卖掉。 209. He wanted to leave a way out for himself. = He wanted to leave himself a way out.他想给自己留条出路。 210. Please leave space/room for another chair.请留点空间/地方再放一把椅子。 211. Don't eat too much. You need to leave room for dessert. [=you need to leave enough room in your stomach so that you can eat dessert]别吃太多，你得留点肚子吃甜品。 212. That doesn't leave much room for discussion.那件事没什么可商量的余地了。 213. There is only one piece of bread left. [=remaining]只剩一片面包了。 214. "After feeding 20 people, there was nothing left for me."*20个人吃饱后，没剩下什么东西给我了。 215. How much time do we have left before we can go home?我们还要多久才能回家？ 216. There was no one left in the city after the parade.游行过后，城中空无一人。 217. Do we have any pizza left over from last night?昨晚的比萨饼有剩下的吗？ 218. We have many decorations left over from the party.聚会之后，我们留下了许多装饰品。 219. The cut left an ugly scar.刀口留下了一块丑陋的疤痕。 220. The grape juice left a stain on the carpet.葡萄汁洒在地毯上留下了污渍。 221. The rain is leaving a thin layer of ice on the roads.雨水使路面结了一层薄冰。 222. The thief was careful not to leave any clues.那贼小心翼翼，以免留下任何线索。 223. We promise we won't leave a mess.我们保证不会留下烂摊子。 224. His visit left a lasting impression on our family.他的来访令我们一家人久久难忘。 225. The experience left a bad taste in my mouth. [=the experience made me feel bad or disgusted]那次经历给我留下了很糟糕的印象。 226. He left (behind) a widow and two children.他（死后）留下了一个寡妇和两个孩子。 227. She leaves (behind) 7 children and 28 grandchildren.她（死后）留下了7个子女和28个孙辈。 228. She left a fortune to her husband.她死后给丈夫留下了一笔财产。 229. His parents left him a house and a small amount of money.他父母死后给他留下了一栋房子和一点钱。 230. Taking 7 from 10 leaves 3.*10减7得3。 231. Let's begin where we left off.我们从之前中断的地方开始吧。 232. Where did we leave off in our conversation?我们之前谈到哪里了？ 233. They finally left off trying to reach an agreement.他们最终放弃了达成协议的努力。 234. The movie leaves a lot out of the story.这部电影省略了该故事的许多情节。 235. You left out the best part.你漏掉了最好的部分。 236. Did everyone get a piece of cake? I don't want to leave anyone out.每个人都分到一块蛋糕了吗？我不想漏掉任何人。 237. They always leave her out of the conversation.他们总是不让她插话。 238. He always feels left out when his friends talk about sports.朋友们谈论体育时，他总觉得插不上话。 239. Please leave the baby alone. She needs to sleep.请别逗宝宝了。她得睡觉了。 240. Please leave the vase alone.请勿触碰花瓶。 241. Please leave [=let] me be.请别打扰我。 242. He just doesn't know when to leave well enough alone.他就是不知道什么时候该适可而止。 243. He took an unpaid leave from work.他享受了一次无薪休假。 244. The soldiers were given a two-month leave for the holidays.士兵们获准节日休假两个月。 245. 12 weeks of leave*12周假期 246. He took a few months' leave to care for his sick mother.他请了几个月假照顾生病的妈妈。 247. The company granted her maternity leave. [=time off to take care of a newborn child]公司准许她休产假。 248. Our professor is on leave this semester.我们的教授这个学期在休假。 249. She is on leave from her law firm.她向律师事务所请假不上班。 250. a soldier on military leave休兵役假的士兵 251. "I beg leave to differ with you, sir."恕我不敢苟同，先生。 252. He was found guilty but was granted/given leave to appeal against the verdict.他被判有罪，但获准提出上诉。 253. The soldier was guilty of being absent without (official) leave.士兵犯了擅离职守罪。 254. It was late when they finally took leave of their friends and headed home.他们终于向朋友告辞回家时，天色已晚。 255. "After a few minutes of polite conversation, he took his leave."寒暄了一会儿，他就告辞了。 256. Have you taken leave of your senses?你疯了吗？ 257. He borrowed my car without so much as a by your leave!他未经允许就借走了我的车！