study

['stʌdi]

n.研究, 学习, 学科, 书房, (绘画或文学)习作,练习曲,沉思, 记忆力…的人, 台词记得…的人
v.研究, 学习, 读书, 仔细观察, 努力

n.

1. 学习; 研究; 调查[U][P1]

The plan is under study.

那个计划正在研究中。

He has made great progress in his English studies.

他在学习英文方面进步很大。

2. 研究论文, 专题论文[C]

She wrote a study of Shakespeare.

她写了一篇有关莎士比亚的论文。

3. 学科; 学问[C]

Bioengineering is a new study.

生物工程学是一门新的学问。

4. 课题, 研究对象[C]

5. 书房[C]

Mr. Smith is reading in his study.

史密斯先生在书房内看书。

6. 【画】习作; 试画[C]

7. 【音】练习曲[C]

vt.

1. 学习; 研究

For a year he studied Chinese with me.

他跟我学了一年中文。

2. 细看, 细察

I studied him closely.

我仔细地看了看他。

3. 仔细考虑

We need time to study a suitable answer.

我们需要时间去考虑一个适当的答复。

They studied the question carefully before they made the decision.

他们认真研究了这一问题, 然后才作出决定。

vi.

1. 学习, 用功

My daughter often studies late into the night.

我女儿常常读书到深夜。

2. 努力

词形变化

名词复数: studies | 动词过去式: studied | 动词过去分词: studied | 动词现在分词: studying | 动词第三人称单数: studies |

词义辨析

同义:

n.学习, 专心, 努力, 刻苦, 深思, 注意

learning  concentration  intentness  endeavor  effort  work  thought  reflection  contemplation  rumination  deliberation  speculation  consideration  attention  observation  notice  note  regard

n.调查, 研究, 解释, 论文

research  investigation  inquiry  exploration  examination  scrutiny  inspection  probe  interpretation  explanation  elucidation  treatise  thesis

n.科目, 领域

subject  field  area  branch of knowledge

n.沉思, 冥想, 出神

reverie  woolgathering  musing  meditation  introspection  pensiveness  brown study  absorption  engrossment  absentmindedness  abstraction

n.图书馆, 阅览室, 工作室, 教室

library  reading room  den  workroom  studio  schoolroom  classroom

v.努力, 刻苦, 温习, 浏览, 精读, 占去

apply oneself  endeavor  work  review  go over  bone up  peruse  pore over  read  glance at  dip into  take up

v.考虑, 反省, 沉思, 思考

consider  deliberate  excogitate  revolve  turn over  weight  evaluate  cogitate  reflect  ruminate  chew over  ponder  brood

v.观察, 注视, 留意, 细查, 检查

contemplate  watch  keep an eye on  keep a vigil  stare at  gaze at  look at  observe  regard  attend  pay attention to  heed  reconnoiter  scrutinize  examine  inspect  

同义参见:

paper  painting  education  discussion  canvass  meditate  lesson  ventilate  theme  laboratory  learn  investigate  thinking  think  wade  survey  speculate  grind  forum  scholarship  scan  reading  exposition  pore  essay  

英英释义

名词 study:

a detailed critical inspection

同义词：survey

applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading)

同义词：work

a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

同义词：report, written report

a state of deep mental absorption

a room used for reading and writing and studying

a branch of knowledge

同义词：discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, bailiwick, branch of knowledge

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

同义词：sketch

attentive consideration and meditation

同义词：cogitation

someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play)

a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique

动词 study:

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

同义词：analyze, analyse, examine, canvass, canvas

be a student; follow a course of study; be enrolled at an institute of learning

give careful consideration to

同义词：consider

be a student of a certain subject

同义词：learn, read, take

learn by reading books

同义词：hit the books

think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes

同义词：meditate, contemplate

短语词组

make a study of

1. 研究; 探索

They are making a study of the causes of a depression.

他们正在研究经济萧条的原因。

study out

1. 研究出; 解决

She has studied out the mystery.

她已解开了这个谜。

study up

1. 专门阅读; 钻研

He knows it very well because he has studied it up in a book.

他对这个问题很了解, 因为他为此曾在一本书中查阅过。

补充

studystudy英:[ˈstʌdi] 美:[ˈstʌdi]vt. & vi.1.学习; 研究He had studied diligently at college.他在大学里勤奋学习。He was studying to be a doctor.他在读医科。He is studying German.他在学习德语。They studied the document line by line.他们逐行逐句地研究那份文件。They are studying what to do next Sunday.他们在研究下星期日做什么。I must study why he killed himself.我必须研究一下他为什么自杀。They study themselves a little silly.他们觉得自己有点傻。n.1.学习, 读书My brother is fond of study.我兄弟喜欢学习。2.研究How are your medical studies progressing?你的医学研究进展如何?3.书房The dictionary is in the study.词典在书房里。

例句

1. a focus group of researchers and practitioners to study how to manage operational systems under stress由研究员与执业医师组成的核心小组学习如何在压力下应付操作系统 2. study the report carefully in the event that there may be discrepancies and anomalies.如果可能出现不一致或反常之处, 要仔细检查报告。 3. He looked at her hard, studying her face.他冷冷地看着她, 端详着她的脸。 4. Officers had spent much time studying the matter.长官们花了很多时间考虑此事。 5. I plan to study biology.我打算读生物学。 6. He'd studied chemistry at university.他在大学学过化学。 7. He studied the part for the play.他记住了这部分戏的台词。 8. I've got to study tonight.我今晚可要学习了。 9. Recent studies suggest that as many as 5 in 1,000 new mothers are likely to have this problem.最近的研究成果表明在1,000个新手妈妈中, 有5个可能存在这样的问题。 10. Those faces were a study in conflicting emotions.那些面孔显出矛盾的情绪。 11. When he's in a brown study it doesn't necessarily mean he's in a bad temper.他默默出神的时候, 并不一定意味着他心情不好。 12. He is studying French.他在学习法语。 13. Is he the specialist who studies UFO?他是研究飞碟的专家吗? 14. This is a painting by Manet, which has been studied by the experts.经专家鉴定，这是一幅马奈的真品。 15. to study the hydrological data of a river调研某河流的水文资料 16. It's impolite of you to study a girl's face.你这样是不礼貌的，不能紧盯着姑娘的脸。 17. He can fluently study The Bible from Z to A.他能倒背如流地背诵整部《圣经》。 18. Have you studied your role?你的台词背下来了吗? 19. They have studied the way of touting votes.他们在如何拉选票上绞尽了脑汁。 20. to study the packaging在包装上煞费苦心 21. He didn't study out a complete plan for saving a hijacked plane when the plane would arrive at Baghdad.被劫持飞机很快就要飞抵巴格达了，他还没有想出解救机上人质的一整套救助方案。 22. to study the plot to murder the President策划阴谋刺杀总统的计划 23. He is studying for a doctor's degree.他正在攻读博士学位。 24. She cupped her chin to study about her future.她托腮冥想她的未来。 25. I will study to satisfy your needs.我将千方百计满足你的需求。 26. to study to keep one's job力图保住工作 27. the study of English.英语学习。 28. an application to continue full-time study.申请继续全脱产学习。 29. some students may not be able to resume their studies.有些学生可能无法继续学业。 30. a study of Jane Austen's novels.关于奥斯丁小说的研究论文。 31. an undergraduate course in transport studies.交通运输研究方面的本科课程。 32. a study of a sample of 5,000 children.一项以5,000个孩子作样本的研究。 33. [mass noun]the study of global problems.全球性问题的研究。 34. a complex study of a gay teenager.对一同性恋少年的多方面刻画。 35. I have made it my study to examine the nature and character of the Indians.我把探讨印度人的特性和性格作为研究课题。 36. the acquisition of a fortune is the study of all.获得财富是所有人的努力目标。 37. I'm a quick study.我是个台词背得快的演员。 38. he perched on the edge of the bed, a study in confusion and misery.他坐在床边，一副惶感可怜相。 39. Ira's face was a study as he approached the car.在他走近汽车时，艾拉面部表情耐人寻味。 40. students studying A-level drama.学习高级考试戏剧课的学生。 41. he has been studying mink for many years.他研究水貂已经多年。 42. he spent his time listening to the radio rather than studying.他花时间听收音机而不学习。 43. he studied at the Kensington School of Art.他在肯辛顿艺术学校求学。 44. schoolchildren studying up on their forebears' games and chores.钻研祖辈娱乐和家务杂事的学生们。 45. the people here don't make so much noise, so the government don't have us to study.这里的人没有那么多议论，因此政府并不要我们深入考虑。 46. she bent her head to study the plans.她低着头仔细查看那些图样。 47. with no husband to study, housekeeping is mere play.没有丈夫可操心，做家务只是消遣。 48. One hour every afternoon is left free for individual study.每天下午有一小时自修时间。 49. Physiology is the study of how living things work.生理学是研究生物功能的学科。 50. business/media/Japanese studies商业╱媒体╱日本研究 51. They are doing a study of the causes of heart disease.他们在研究心脏病的病因。 52. to study French at university在大学学习法语 53. Leon has been studying hard for his exams.利昂努力学习准备考试。 54. to study a map仔细看地图 55. Becoming a doctor requires years of study.要当医生得花多年时间学习。 56. You can improve your knowledge of the natural world by study and observation.你可以通过学习和观察来增强对自然界的认识。 57. She is engaged in the study of law. [=she is studying law]她正在学习法律。 58. You can design your own course of study. [=you can choose the subjects you will study]你可以选择要学的课程。 59. She will return to her studies after vacation.假期结束后她会回来学习。 60. He left the service to pursue his studies.他退伍深造。 61. literary/American/women's studies文学/美国/女性研究 62. Their habits make an interesting study. [=it is interesting to study their habits]他们的习惯是个有趣的研究对象。 63. She has made a study of the problem. [=she has studied the problem]她已经研究过这个问题。 64. The agency conducted an environmental study.这个机构开展了一项环境研究。 65. He took part in a study of childhood obesity.他参加了一项关于儿童肥胖症的研究。 66. The study of the new drug will be published next year.新药物的研究报告将于明年发表。 67. She spent the evening reading in her/the study.她晚上在书房读书。 68. He's a fast/quick study. [=he learns things quickly]他学东西很快。 69. "When it comes to computers, I'm a slow study."在电脑方面，我学得很慢。 70. The evening was a study in contrasts. [=some parts of the evening were very different from other parts]相比之下，那晚显得很特别。 71. He was a study in concentration as he gazed at the computer screen.他盯着电脑屏幕的时候显得特别专注。 72. The proposal is under study.提案正在研究中。 73. She studied hard.她学习很努力。 74. Did you study for the test?你为这次测试复习了吗？ 75. She's studying to be a teacher.她正在为成为一名老师而学习。 76. He is studying music.他正在学习音乐。 77. I studied the request carefully.我仔细研究了一下这个要求。 78. She was studying his face for a reaction.她认真地观察他的脸，看看有何反应。 79. The proposal was studied in great detail.这项提案经过了仔细研究。 80. The effects of the drug have never been thoroughly studied.这种药物的效用从未被彻底研究过。