grind

[graind]

v.磨, 压迫, 碾碎, 磨得吱吱响, 逐渐停顿
n.苦事, 磨, 碾
n. 无聊的工作

vt.

1. 磨(碎); 碾(碎); 磨成[(+up/from/into)]

The flour was ground from barley.

这面粉用大麦碾成。

2. 磨快; 磨光; 磨薄; 磨成……形

I have to grind the knife; it is blunt.

我得磨刀; 它钝了。

3. 咬(牙); 嘎嘎地响

He ground his teeth in anger.

他气得咬牙切齿。

4. 折磨; 压榨[(+down)]

5. 用力挤压[O]

He ground out his cigarette.

他把香烟掐灭。

6. 【口】苦心地教, 反复地灌输[(+into)]

vi.

1. 磨; 碾; 磨碎; 磨光; 磨快

2. 摩擦得嘎嘎响

Heavy tanks ground through the square.

重型坦克嘎嘎地穿过广场。

3. 【口】刻苦地做; 苦学[Q][(+away/at/for)]

He is grinding away for the examination.

他正在拼命用功准备考试。

n.

1. 磨, 研磨; 磨擦声[U][C]

2. 【口】苦差使; 单调的事; 苦学[U][S1]

Hans finds learning Chinese a grind.

汉斯觉得学习汉语是件苦事。

3. 【美】【口】用功的学生[C]

词形变化

副词: grindingly | 动词过去式: ground | 动词过去分词: ground | 动词现在分词: grinding | 动词第三人称单数: grinds |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.vi.粉碎; 碾压

crush  pulverize  grate  crumble  mash  squash

vt.使锋利

sharpen  edge  whet

vi.苦学, 苦干

study  work  drudge  plod  

同义参见:

toil  sweat  grate  gnaw  gnash  slave  sand  file  abrade  chew  mill  grit  wade  

英英释义

名词 grind:

an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or studying excessively

同义词：swot, nerd, wonk, dweeb

hard monotonous routine work

同义词：drudgery, plodding, donkeywork

the act of grinding to a powder or dust

同义词：mill, pulverization, pulverisation

动词 grind:

press or grind with a crunching noise

同义词：crunch, cranch, craunch

make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together

同义词：grate

reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading

同义词：mash, crunch, bray, comminute

work hard

同义词：labor, labour, toil, fag, travail, drudge, dig, moil

dance by rotating the pelvis in an erotically suggestive way, often while in contact with one's partner such that the dancers' legs are interlaced

created by grinding

shape or form by grinding

短语词组

grind down

1. 折磨

They were ground down by poverty.

他们备受贫穷的折磨。

grind out

1. 费力地做出

He managed to grind out a few lines.

他搜肠刮肚勉强写了几句诗。

补充

grindgrind英:[ɡraind] 美:[ɡraɪnd]vt. & vi.1.磨碎; 嚼碎This wheat grinds well.这种麦子很好磨。He ground the knife sharp.他把刀磨锋利。Would you please grind a pound of coffee for me?请给我磨一磅咖啡好吗?vt.1.旋转开动He threw the cigarette down and ground it under his heel.他把烟卷丢到地上, 用脚踩灭。2.压迫; 折磨Slaves were mercilessly ground down by slave holders.奴隶受奴隶主的残酷压迫。n.1.磨, 碾There are several different grinds of coffee.有好几种不同等级的磨好的咖啡。2.苦差事, 苦活儿Do you find learning English a grind?你觉得学英语是件苦事吗?

例句

1. Ushiba ground his cigarette beneath his heel.牛场用脚跟碾碎了香烟。 2. grind a bit of pepper over each one and serve.在每盘上碾点胡椒然后再上菜。 3. They grind the tablets and use the powder for injections.他们把药片碾成粉末用于注射。 4. To make patties, you first need to grind the meat.做肉饼时, 首先要把肉切碎。 5. The blade had been ground to a sharp edge.刀片磨得很锋利。 6. a shop where they grind knives磨刀的商店 7. She grinds her teeth in her sleep.她睡觉时磨牙。 8. He ground his teeth in fury.他气得咬牙切齿。 9. There are people who want to humiliate you and grind you into the dust.有些人想羞辱你, 把你榨干。 10. With Stone sweating up on the halyards and Melissa grinding the sheet winch, they hoisted sail.斯通费力地弄着升降索, 梅利莎摇着帆脚索手柄, 他们两人把帆升了起来。 11. Thus, slowly and relentlessly, the style, the 'knowledge', was ground into us.于是, 这种风格, 这种“知识”, 就缓慢而且源源不断地灌输给了我们。 12. She heard the sound of his teeth grinding as he fought the pain.她听到他忍受疼痛时牙齿咬得嘎嘎响。 13. The vehicle lurched to a stop, gears grinding again.车子猛地一蹿停住, 变速箱又在嘎嘎作响了。 14. As long as you keep grinding, you're going to get your goals.只要你坚持苦干, 就一定能达到目标。 15. On stage, the peroxide blonde was bumping and grinding and shimmying.那个染着金发的女郎在舞台上扭动着屁股, 全身摇晃。 16. The truck ground to a halt after 100 yards because it had no fuel.卡车燃料用光了, 走了100码以后就慢慢停了下来。 17. Traffic ground to a halt on many roads.很多道路上的车辆都慢慢停了下来。 18. The peace process has ground to a halt while Israel struggles to form a new government.以色列在艰难地组建新政府时, 和平进程已陷于停顿。 19. She did not find housework a grind.她不觉得干家务活很累。 20. Life continues to be a terrible grind for the ordinary person.生活对普通人来说仍然很艰辛。 21. They then began the long grind of revision.然后他们开始了漫长而辛苦的修订工作。 22. The daily grind of government is done by Her Majesty's Civil Service.政府的日常琐事由女王陛下的行政部门负责。 23. It's what you and I might call a grind, someone who is overly assiduous in hitting the books.这是个你我都会称之为刻苦用功的学生, 读书极其认真勤勉。 24. coarse grind粗磨 25. Finish with grated parmesan and a good grind of black pepper.最后撒上擦碎的干酪粉和丰富的黑胡椒末。 26. with a grind of her pelvis她摆着胯扭着臀 27. The grind of heavy machines could get on their nerves.重型机械的碾磨声会使他们心神不定。 28. Most of the wheat will be ground into flour.大多数麦子将磨成面粉。 29. She grinds coffee beans every day.她每天要磨咖啡豆。 30. He grinds ax on the grindstone.他在磨石上磨斧。 31. to grind the faces of the poor榨取贫民的血汗 32. people who were ground by poverty受贫穷折磨的人们 33. The child grinds his teeth in his sleep.这孩子在睡眠中磨牙。 34. The lenses for giant telescopes are very expensive to grind.磨制巨型望远镜的镜片价格非常昂贵。 35. I ground my cigarette into the ashtray.我把香烟掐灭后扔入烟灰缸。 36. to grind a hand mill摇动手磨机 37. to grind a barrel organ摇奏手摇风琴 38. to grind grammar into student's head把语法灌输入学生的头脑 39. The wheat has ground down to a fine white flour.小麦磨成了精白面粉。 40. This wheat grinds well.这种麦子易磨成粉。 41. Heavy tanks ground down the road.重型坦克轧轧地沿着马路开过去。 42. He's grinding away for his examination.为应付考试他正在刻苦用功。 43. grind some black pepper over the salad.把一些黑胡椒磨碎撒在色拉上。 44. mother preferred to grind up the rice prior to boiling.妈妈喜欢把米磨碎后再煮。 45. the old mill was grinding again.老磨坊又开始磨东西了。 46. power from a waterwheel was used to grind cutlery.水轮产生的动力用来磨刀。 47. she was grinding a coffee mill.她摇着磨咖啡机的手柄。 48. [no obj.]tectonic plates that inexorably grind against each other.以无法阻挡之势相互摩擦的构造板块。 49. he keeps me awake at night, grinding his teeth.他晚上磨牙，搅得我无法入睡。 50. the truck was grinding slowly up the hill.卡车吱吱嘎嘎地慢慢向山上爬行。 51. go-go girls grinding to blaring disco.跳歌歌舞的女郎们合着刺耳的迪斯科音乐扭摆着臀部。 52. the crunch and grind of bulldozers.推土机嘎吱嘎吱碾过的声音。 53. the slow grind of the US legal system.美国法制系统缓慢的运作。 54. relief from the daily grind.从每日的辛苦劳作中解脱出来。 55. only the right grind gives you all the fine flavour.只有磨碎的颗粒粗细恰到好处，才能让你充分品尝到美妙的滋味。 56. a bump and grind.臀部的碰撞和扭动。 57. experienced teacher offers grinds in Maths and Irish, to all levels.有经验的教师面向各种层次学生开设数学和爱尔兰语小型教学班。 58. mundane everyday things which just grind people down.真正把人慢慢拖垮的日常琐事。 59. the rail talks grind on.火车旅途中的谈话慢吞吞地继续着。 60. I must grind out some more fiction.我还得艰难地慢慢写出更多小说来。 61. Wheat is ground into flour.小麦磨成面粉。 62. ground pepper/coffee胡椒╱咖啡粉 63. to grind a knife on a stone在石头上磨刀 64. He ground his cigarette into the ashtray.他把香烟掐灭在烟灰缸里。 65. grind (up) the coffee beans into a fine powder.将咖啡豆磨成细粉。 66. The corn is ground into meal.玉米磨成了粗粉。 67. grind (up) the turkey meat.绞碎火鸡肉 68. a recipe made with ground turkey用火鸡肉馅制作的食谱 69. "a pound of ground beef [=(US) hamburger, (Brit) mince]"一磅牛肉馅 70. grind an ax将斧子磨锋利 71. The steel grinds to a sharp edge.这把刀磨出了锋利的刃。 72. She kept grinding the car's gears.她总是把汽车排挡磨得嘎嘎作响。 73. He grinds his teeth in his sleep.他睡觉时磨牙。 74. I could hear the gears grinding.我能听见排挡摩擦发出的刺耳声。 75. She ground (out) her cigarette on the pavement.她在人行道上捻灭香烟。 76. Dirt was ground into the carpet.污垢渍入了地毯。 77. The traffic ground along through the city streets.城市街道中的车流缓缓行进。 78. The economy continues to grind along.经济缓慢增长。 79. The traffic was grinding along the streets.车流沿着街道缓缓移动。 80. She was grinding away at her studies.她刻苦学习。 81. He uses a special tool to grind away the stone.他用专门的工具打磨石头。 82. The old dog's teeth had been ground down by use.这条老狗的牙因使用过度而磨损。 83. Poverty ground her spirit down.贫困逐渐压垮了她的精神。 84. These people have been ground down by years of oppression.这些人遭受了多年的压迫。 85. The war ground on for many more months.这场战争又持续了好多个月。 86. He grinds out [=churns out] a new novel every year.每年他都生拼硬凑地出一部新小说。 87. The machinery slowly ground to a halt.这台机器慢慢地不转了。 88. "Without more money, work on the project will soon grind to a halt. [=stop]"没有更多的资金，这个项目很快将会停工。 89. The project came to a grinding halt.这个项目停工了。 90. I need a break from the daily grind.我需要告别每日单调的工作，休息一下。 91. the dull grind of office work乏味单调的办公室工作 92. In college he had a reputation as a grind [=(Brit) swot] who never went to parties.上大学时他以书呆子闻名，从不参加派对。 93. a fine/coarse grind of coffee细磨/粗磨咖啡 94. dancers doing the bump and grind扭摆臀部相互碰撞的舞者们