learn

[lə:n]

v.学会, 学习, 得知

vt.

1. 学习; 学会[+to-v][+v-ing][+wh-]

He has learnt a new skill.

他学会了一项新技能。

My brother is learning English now.

我的弟弟正在学英语。

2. 认识到[Y][+(that)]

He has learned that dishonesty does not pay.

他已经认识到不诚实是没有好报的。

3. 记住

The boy soon learned the poem by heart.

这男孩不久便能熟背这首诗了。

4. 得知, 获悉[+(that)][+wh-]

I learned from his letter that he was in Spain.

我从他的信中得知他正在西班牙。

We learnt the news this morning.

我们今天早晨得悉这一消息。

5. 【幽】教训

vi.

1. 学, 学习[(+from)]

Why don't you learn from my mistakes?

你为何不从我的错误中吸取教训呢?

2. 得知, 获悉[(+of/about)]

We learned of his marriage in the newspapers.

我们从报上获悉他结婚了。

词形变化

形容词: learnable | 名词: learner | 动词过去式: learned/learnt | 动词过去分词: learned/learnt | 动词现在分词: learning | 动词第三人称单数: learns |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.学习; 得知; 发现

study  memorize  discover  gain knowledge  find out  

同义参见:

ascertain  review  find  overhear  

反义:

vt.vi.学习; 记住

teach  unlearn  

英英释义

动词 learn:

gain knowledge or skills

同义词：larn, acquire

get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally

同义词：hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out, get a line, discover, see

commit to memory; learn by heart

同义词：memorize, memorise, con

be a student of a certain subject

同义词：study, read, take

impart skills or knowledge to

同义词：teach, instruct

find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort

同义词：determine, check, find out, see, ascertain, watch

短语词组

learn from

1. 从……中吸取教训

We should learn from his mistakes.

我们应该从他的错误中接受教训。

learn of

1. 获悉

We learned of her illness only yesterday.

我们昨天才听说她病了。

补充

learnlearn英:[lə:n] 美:[lɚn]vt. & vi.1.学习; 学; 学会It is never too late to learn.活到老学到老。2.得知; 获悉; 听说They never learn, never give up.他们从不吸取教训, 决不投降。They learned she's gone.他们得知她走了。

例句

1. She's learning Japanese.她在学习日语。 2. Children learn foreign languages very easily.小孩学习外语非常容易。 3. I'm learning to ski.我在学滑雪。 4. He is learning to play the piano.他在学习弹钢琴。 5. You need to learn how to use the office computer.你要学会如何使用办公室电脑。 6. He learned this song as an inmate at a Texas prison.他在得克萨斯州一所监狱坐牢时学会了这首歌。 7. We have to learn the whole poem by heart.我们得把整首诗背熟。 8. He had learned caution.他学会了小心谨慎。 9. He learned to conceal his views.他学会了隐瞒自己的观点。 10. You have to learn to face your problem.你得学会正视自己的问题。 11. We are learning how to confront death instead of avoiding its reality.我们正在学着如何勇敢面对死亡而不是回避其存在的现实。 12. I remember when I learned the terrible news.我还记得自己获知这一可怕消息的那一刻。 13. She wasn't surprised to learn that he was involved.获悉他也牵涉其中, 她并不觉得惊讶。 14. It didn't come as a shock to learn that the fuel and cooling systems are the most common causes of breakdown.燃料和冷却系统最容易引发故障, 这没什么值得大惊小怪的。 15. The Admiral, on learning who I was, wanted to meet me.舰队司令在得知到我的身份后想要见我。 16. Experienced teachers help you learn quickly.有经验的教师可以帮助你学习快速有成。 17. In history we're learning about the Russian revolution.历史课上我们正在学习俄国革命的内容。 18. This booklet will help students to learn about personal finance.这本小册子将帮助学生了解个人理财。 19. After the accident, she wanted to learn more about brain injury.那次事故之后, 她想多了解些脑损伤方面的知识。 20. He encourages visitors to the exhibition to learn about the human body.他鼓励展览会参观者了解有关人体的知识。 21. It was only after his death that she learned of his affair with Betty.他死后她才知道他和贝蒂的婚外情。 22. You'll learn!你会受教训的！ 23. He has learned from his mistakes.他已经从自己的错误中汲取了教训。 24. The company failed to learn any lessons from this experience.公司未能从这次经历中吸取任何教训。 25. they'd started learning French.他们开始学法语。 26. [with infinitive]she is learning to play the piano.她在学弹钢琴。 27. [no obj.]we learn from experience.我们从经验中学习。 28. I'd learned too many grim poems in school.我在学校背过太多压抑的诗篇。 29. [with clause]I learned that they had eaten already.我得知他们已经吃过了。 30. [no obj.]the trading standards office learned of the illegal network.贸易标准局知道了那非法网络。 31. ‘that'll learn you,’ he chuckled.“这会教训你，”他咯咯笑着说。 32. [with obj. and infinitive]we'll have to learn you to milk cows.我们必须教你挤牛奶。 33. I'm not very good at driving yet -- I'm still learning.我还不大会开车─我还在学习。 34. We're learning about China at school.我们正在学校里学习中国的事情。 35. Debbie is learning to play the piano.戴比正在学弹钢琴。 [T] 36. to learn a foreign language/a musical instrument学一种外语╱一样乐器 37. Where did you learn how to swim?你在哪儿学会游泳的？ 38. I was sorry to learn about your father's death.听说你爸爸过世了，我心里很难过。 39. We should have learned by now that we can't rely on her.现在我们应该明白她这个人靠不住。 40. It's important to learn from your mistakes.从错误中汲取教训是很重要的。 41. People learn throughout their lives.人们终生学习。 42. He is learning quickly.他学得很快。 43. "I can't swim yet, but I'm learning."我还不会游泳，但我正在学。 44. We learned about the reasons for the war in our history class.我们在历史课上了解到了那场战争的起因。 45. We all have the ability to learn from our mistakes.我们都能从错误中吸取教训。 46. "She learned from experience that when grease catches on fire, you shouldn't put water on it."她从经验中得知，油脂着火时，切忌往上浇水。 47. learn arithmetic学习算术 48. learn a trade学一门手艺 49. She's interested in learning French.她对学习法语感兴趣。 50. We had to learn the rules of the game.我们必须懂得游戏的规则。 51. She's been trying to learn more about our family history.她一直设法更深入地了解我们的家族史。 52. He never learned (how) to dance/swim.他从未学过跳舞/游泳。 53. I'm learning to play the guitar.我正在学弹吉他。 54. He learned how not to offend people.他学会了如何才能不冒犯别人。 55. You need to learn (how) to take care of your health.你需要学会照顾好自己的身体。 56. I'm trying to learn my lines for the play.我正努力背诵自己在剧中的台词。 57. We had to learn the names of the state capitals.我们得记住这些州的首府名称。 58. learn the alphabet记住字母表 59. She learned through/from a letter that her father had died.她从一封信中得知父亲已去世。 60. I later learned that they had never called.后来我才知道他们从未打过电话。 61. I was surprised when I learned (that) he wasn't coming.得知他不打算来，我很吃惊。 62. We finally learned the truth about what had happened.我们最后知道了事情的真相。 63. We were shocked to learn of her death. [=to find out about her death]得知她去世，我们感到震惊。 64. She first learned of the accident on Monday.周一她才获悉这场意外。 65. learn the difference between right and wrong学会明辨是非 66. He quickly learned what it means to be a father.他很快认识到身为人父意味着什么。 67. "We learned that if we wanted a good job, we had to go to college."我们认识到，如果想找一份好工作就得上大学。 68. I have learned that life isn't easy.我已认识到，生活并不容易。 69. Someday you'll learn that money is not the most important thing in life.有朝一日你会明白，钱并不是生活中最重要的东西。 70. He learned the hard way that crime doesn't pay. [=he found out by being punished for his crimes]他从自己惨痛的教训中明白了犯罪是没有好结果的。 71. It's important to learn to respect other people.学会尊重别人很重要。 72. "It's a bad situation, but we'll just have to learn to live with it. [=we will have to accept it and deal with it]"情况很糟，但我们就得学会接受现实。 73. Someday you'll learn.有朝一日你会明白的。 74. "Even after all his health problems, he's still eating and drinking too much. Some people never learn."即使已经出现各种健康问题，他仍在暴饮暴食。有些人就是从不吸取教训。 75. learnable skills可习得的技巧