dose

[dəus]

n.剂量, 一剂, 一服
vt.给 ... 服药
n.<俚>花柳病

n.[C]

1. (药物等的)一剂, 一服

a dose of cod-liver oil

一剂鱼肝油

2. 【口】(尤指苦事的)一次, 一番

Failing the exam was a hard dose to swallow.

考试不及格是一服难咽的苦药。

3. 【物】(辐射等的)吸收剂量

4. 【俚】花柳病(尤指淋病)

vt.

(按剂量)给……服药; (分剂)给(药等)

dose oneself with aspirin

给自己服阿斯匹林

vi.

服药

词形变化

名词: doser | 动词过去式: dosed | 动词过去分词: dosed | 动词现在分词: dosing | 动词第三人称单数: doses |

词义辨析

同义:

n.分配量

amount  quantity  portion  

同义参见:

prescription  pill  potion  medicine  medicate  shot  

英英释义

名词 dose:

a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time

the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time

同义词：dosage

a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact

同义词：venereal disease, VD, venereal infection, social disease, Cupid's itch, Cupid's disease, Venus's curse, sexually transmitted disease

street name for lysergic acid diethylamide

同义词：acid, back breaker, battery-acid, dot, Elvis, loony toons, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, pane, superman, window pane, Zen

动词 dose:

treat with an agent; add (an agent) to

administer a drug to

同义词：drug

短语词组

like a dose of salts

1. 很快地; 一下子

This new dishwasher will get through all the dirty dishes like a dose of salts.

这台新的洗碗机一会儿就能把所有的脏盘子洗干净。

补充

dosedose英:[dəus] 美:[dos]n.1.(一次)剂量, 一剂, 一份He gave me a dose of medicine for my cold.他给我开了一剂治感冒的药。The bottle contains six doses of liquid medicine.这个瓶子里有六次服量的药水。In the accident, the workers received a heavy dose of radiation.在那次事故中, 工人受到大剂量的辐射。2.一场, 一次, 一回What you need is a good dose of laughter.你需要的是大笑一场。vt.1.给…服药She dosed up the children with cough syrup.她把止咳糖浆给孩子们喝了。

例句

1. One dose of penicillin can wipe out the infection.一剂盘尼西林就能治好这种感染。 2. It is lethal even in small doses.即使少量使用, 仍会致命。 3. The West is getting a heavy dose of snow and rain today.西部今天将迎来一场大的雨夹雪。 4. These kids need a severe dose of reality.这些孩子需要体验一下现实的严酷。 5. a nasty dose of sunstroke一次严重中暑 6. a dose of dicky tummy in Rome在罗马闹的一次肚子 7. dose them with aspirin and send them to bed.给他们开点阿司匹林, 然后让他们上床睡觉。 8. He dosed himself with pills.他服了药。 9. I dosed him up with Valium.我给他服了安定。 10. The doctor was dosing her with painkillers.医生在给她服止痛药。 11. Feverish patients were dosed with quinine.给发高烧病人服用了奎宁。 12. Mother dosed the child up with cough syrup.母亲让孩子按量服用止咳糖浆。 13. The teacher dosed her with advice.老师给了她一番忠告。 14. to dose champagne with sugar在香槟酒中加糖 15. to dose the race horse给赛马服用兴奋剂 16. to get dosed染上花柳病 17. The sickly girl just dosed.得病的女孩刚服过药。 18. he took a dose of cough mixture.他吃了一服咳嗽合剂。 19. a dose of radiation exceeding safety limits.超过安全用量的辐射剂量。 20. I wanted to give you a dose of the hell you put me through.我想让你也尝一尝你给我遭的罪。 21. he dosed himself with vitamins.他服用维生素。 22. the petrol is dosed with lead.这种汽油里混入了铅。 23. computer games are great in small doses.电脑游戏每次只玩一会儿是很好的。 24. we'll go through this place like a dose of salts and scrub it from top to bottom.我们会很快把这个地方从顶到底擦干净。 25. You should take a large dose of this cough medicine before going to bed.这咳嗽药睡前应多服一些。 26. a dose of the flu一场流感 27. I can only stand him in small doses.我对他只能容忍一会儿。 28. She dosed herself with aspirin and went to work.她服了阿斯匹林，然后上班去。 29. I've been taking the same dose for five years.五年来我一直服用相同的剂量。 30. a large dose of vitamin C大剂量的维生素C 31. The drug is lethal even in small doses.这种药物即使剂量很小也会致命。 32. a large dose of sugar大量的糖 33. a high dose of radiation大量辐射 34. Her parents hoped a daily dose of hard work would keep her out of trouble.她的父母希望每日的辛苦工作能让她远离困境。 35. He needs a good dose of reality.他需要好好体验一番现实。 36. Most patients are dosed at 50 milligrams per day.给大多数患者服的剂量是50毫克。 37. She dosed herself daily with aspirin.她每天都服用阿司匹林。 38. The victims were dosed with poison.受害者被投毒。 39. The pasta sauce was heavily dosed with garlic. [=there was a lot of garlic in the pasta sauce]意大利面酱中加了很多大蒜。