field

[fi:ld]

n.田地, 领域, 运动场, 场地, 田野, JAVA中的范畴
vt.接球, 派 ... 上场, 顺利处理
vi.担任外场员
adj.田间的, 野外的

n.

1. 原野; 田地; 牧场[C]

They were working in the cotton fields.

他们在棉田里干活。

2. 运动场, 田赛场地; 矿区, 井田; (飞机)场, (战)场; (广阔的一大片)地[C]

He made a fortune in the gold fields of South Africa.

他在南非的金矿区发了大财。

3. (知识)领域; 专业; (活动)范畴[C]

He is a prominent scholar in the field of linguistics.

他是语言学领域的杰出学者。

4. 实地; 野外[the S]

As geologists, we work in the field most of the time.

作为地质学家, 我们大部分时间在野外工作。

5. 【物】场; 【数】域[C]

It shows the presence of a magnetic field.

这表明有磁场存在。

6. (赛马中)全部马匹[the S][G]

7. 【棒】【板】外野手[the S][G]

8. (旗、画等的)底色[C]

9. (望远镜等的)视野

vt.

1. 【棒】【板】接(球); 截(球); 守(球)

He fielded the ball smartly.

他巧妙地将球接住。

2. 派……上场比赛

Italy fielded a strong team for the World Cup.

意大利派了一支强队角逐世界杯。

3. 巧妙地回答

The Minister had to field some tricky questions from the reporters.

部长不得不巧妙地回答记者的一些难以对付的问题。

vi.

【棒】【板】担任外野手

词形变化

动词过去式: fielded | 动词过去分词: fielded | 动词现在分词: fielding | 动词第三人称单数: fields |

词义辨析

同义:

n.原野; 田地; 空间

land  space  region  tract  plot  ground  pasture

n.范围; 区域

sphere  range  domain  realm  area  

同义参见:

meadow  lot  circus  latitude  circle  department  arena  universe  study  stadium  airport  sheet  court  scale  pursuit  province  profession  playground  play  

反义:

n.原野; 田地; 牧场

moor  

英英释义

名词 field:

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

同义词：battlefield, battleground, field of battle, field of honor

somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected

a branch of knowledge

同义词：discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field of study, study, bailiwick, branch of knowledge

the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it

同义词：field of force, force field

a particular kind of commercial enterprise

同义词：field of operation, line of business

a particular environment or walk of life

同义词：sphere, domain, area, orbit, arena

a piece of land prepared for playing a game

同义词：playing field, athletic field, playing area

extensive tract of level open land

同义词：plain, champaign

(mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1

a region in which active military operations are in progress

同义词：field of operations, theater, theater of operations, theatre, theatre of operations

all of the horses in a particular horse race

all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event

a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found

(computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information

the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument)

同义词：field of view

a place where planes take off and land

同义词：airfield, landing field, flying field

动词 field:

catch or pick up (balls) in baseball or cricket

play as a fielder

answer adequately or successfully

select (a team or individual player) for a game

短语词组

have a field day

1. 非常愉快

The children had a field day whenever George came to visit us.

每次乔治来看望我们, 孩子们总是欣喜万分。

hold the field

1. 坚守阵地

They managed to hold the field in spite of heavy casualties.

尽管伤亡重大, 他们还是守住了阵地。

in the field

1. 在野外; 在实地

The linguists went to study tribal languages in the field.

语言学家们去实地研究部落语言了。

take the field

1. 上阵; 开战

The troops took the field at dawn.

部队于拂晓开始作战。

补充

fieldfield英:[fi:ld] 美:[fild]n.1.田, 地, 牧场They are working in the field.他们正在地里干活。2.(作某种用途的)场地, 场所You'll find Billy on the football field.在足球场上能找到比利。He didn't want to lose his life in[on] the battle field.他不想在战场上送命。3.(矿物的)产地Capital construction is under way at several gas fields.几个天然气田正在进行基本建设。4.(学习或研究的)领域What are his main fields of interest?他感兴趣的主要领域是什么?

例句

1. They went for a walk in the fields.他们在原野里漫步。 2. an extensive natural gas field in Alaska阿拉斯加一个巨大的天然气田 3. He's an expert in his field.他是他那个领域的专家。 4. Exciting artistic breakthroughs have recently occurred in the fields of painting, sculpture, and architecture.绘画、雕塑和建筑领域最近出现了激动人心的艺术突破。 5. He was the fastest thing I ever saw on a baseball field.他是我在棒球场上见过的跑得最快的家伙。 6. a strong field of more than 200由两百多人组成的强大出场阵容 7. Going into the fourth lap, the two most broadly experienced riders led the field.进入第四圈时, 两名身经百战的骑手开始领先。 8. Go to Yahoo! Finance and enter 'AOL' in the 'Get Quotes' field.登录“雅虎财经”, 在“股票行情”栏输入“美国在线”。 9. They never have to go out into the field: they catch everyone on the Internet.他们从不用去实地, 因为他们都是在网上联系每个人。 10. the beasts of the field野兽 11. As darkness fell, the British held the field.暮色降临, 英军坚守着阵地。 12. Politicians need to leave day-to-day decisions to commanders in the field.政治家需将日常决策权交给战地指挥官。 13. The zoo is doing major conservation work, both in captivity and in the field.无论在圈养场还是在野外, 动物园在动物保护方面都承担着主要的工作。 14. Britain was leading the field in the digital revolution.英国曾在数字革命中处于领先地位。 15. The team got fed up and ten of them left the field.队员们受够了, 有十名队员退出了比赛。 16. He gave up playing the field and married a year ago.他不再处处留情, 一年前结了婚。 17. In South Africa, the early momentum had been sacrificed to the Boers because the British took the field unprepared.在南非, 英军毫无准备仓促上阵, 出师不利, 锋芒遭到布尔人重挫。 18. When we are fielding, the umpires keep looking at the ball.我们防守的时候, 裁判们一直看着球。 19. England intend fielding their strongest team in next month's World Youth Championship.英格兰队打算在下个月的世界青年锦标赛中派出他们的最强阵容。 20. They fielded questions at a press conference.他们在新闻发布会上巧妙地答复了问题。 21. There are signs that the new party aims to field candidates in elections scheduled for February next year.有迹象表明这个新政党意欲推举候选人参加定于明年2月举行的选举。 22. He fielded the ball smartly.他机敏地截住球。 23. to field a strong team指派一支实力强劲的队伍参赛 24. He fields well.他接守得很好。 25. a wheat field.麦田。 26. a field of corn.玉米地。 27. a football field.足球场。 28. an ice field.冰原。 29. a gas field.气田。 30. a field of battle.战场。 31. many a bloody field was to be fought.要打许多血腥的战斗。 32. we talked to professionals in various fields.我们与各领域的专业人士交谈。 33. he destroyed the rest of the field with a devastating injection of speed.他以惊人的速度击败了其他参赛者。 34. he sees the ball early and strokes it through the gap in the field.他早早地看见了球，把它击过了守场员之间的空隙。 35. the variation in the strength of the field.场作用的强弱变化。 36. his swinging bunt was fielded by the Chicago catcher.他那记弧线短打被芝加哥的接球手截住了。 37. Leeds fielded a team of youngsters.利兹队派出一批小青年上场。 38. the Ecology party fielded 109 candidates.生态党推出109名候选人参选。 39. Russia was committed to fielding 800,000 men.俄罗斯承诺派遣80万人的部队。 40. field observations and interviews.实地观察采访。 41. field artillery.野战炮。 42. the principles of quantum theory hold the field as the convincing account of the physics of the microworld.量子论原理对微观世界物理现象的描述仍然是最令人信服的。 43. troops in the field.作战部队。 44. the brand leads the field in vegetarian ready meals.该品牌是即食素食中最受欢迎的。 45. He's an expert in the field of economics.他是经济学专家。 46. That question is outside my field (= not one of the subjects that I know about).那问题超出了我的本行。 47. a football field足球场 48. an airfield (= where aeroplanes land and take off)飞机场 49. a battlefield战场 50. a magnetic field磁场 51. It's outside my field of vision (= I can't see it).它超出了我的视野。 52. a coalfield煤田 53. a North Sea oilfield北海油田 54. New Zealand is fielding an excellent team for the next match.下一场比赛，新西兰要派遣精锐球队上阵。 55. He gazed out across the fields.他放眼整片旷野。 56. a grassy/muddy field杂草丛生的/泥泞的田野 57. green fields绿色的田野 58. an open field开阔地 59. farm fields农田 60. a field of wheat = a wheat field麦田 61. cotton/tobacco fields棉花/烟草地 62. She hopes to find work in the health field.她希望在卫生领域谋职。 63. She is a pioneer/leader in the field of genetic research.她是遗传学研究领域的开拓者/领军人物。 64. a lawyer who is eminent in his field业内杰出律师 65. working in his chosen field在他选择的领域工作 66. fields of learning/interest/study学习/兴趣/研究范围 67. a fascinating field of endeavor趣味无穷的探索领域 68. football/athletic/baseball/soccer fields橄榄球/田径/棒球/足球场 69. a ball field球场 70. The home team took the field. [=ran out onto the field to begin play]主队登场了。 71. Spectators are not allowed on the field of play. [=playing field]观众不得进入比赛场地。 72. The team has been tough to beat on its home field. [=its own field where it plays in front of its fans]这支球队在其主场难以被击败。 73. They shot well from the field but they missed too many free throws.他们场上常规投篮很好，但却有太多的罚球不中。 74. archaeologists/salesmen working in the field实地工作的考古学家/推销员 75. She will be doing field research in South America.她将在南美洲做实地研究。 76. field studies实地研究 77. The product has been tested under field conditions of actual use.这种产品已经经过实地使用的检验了。 78. field workers现场工作人员 79. a race with a large field of runners有很多选手参加的赛跑 80. The presidential election has attracted a large field of candidates.总统竞选吸引了大批候选人参加。 81. She was leading/trailing the field by a wide margin.她在比赛中遥遥领先。 82. The company is working hard to stay/keep ahead of the field. [=to continue to be more successful than its competitors]这家公司在尽力保持在行业中的领先地位。 83. the field of battle战场 84. soldiers in the field战场上的士兵 85. an electric/magnetic field电/磁场 86. You must complete all fields before submitting the form.提交这份表格之前，你必须填写所有的信息栏。 87. (computers) The database is separated into several different fields.此数据库被分成几个不同的字段。 88. Nothing moved within his visual field.在他的视野范围内，没有东西移动。 89. The shortstop fielded the ground ball.游击手接到了那个滚地球。 90. a fielding error接传球失误 91. a shortstop who fields his position flawlessly防守一流的游击手 92. Last week she fielded two offers on her house.上周她回复了两个对她房子的报盘。 93. His secretary will field requests for more information.如果想要更多信息，他的秘书将会做出回应。 94. The senator fielded the reporters' questions.参议员回答了记者们的提问。 95. They expect to field a strong team this year.今年他们希望推出一支强队。 96. the greatest fighting force that any nation has ever fielded有史以来单个国家派出过的最强作战部队