respond 详细解释

respond

[ri'spɔnd]

v.回答, 响应, 反应, 反应灵敏, 反响
n.[建]壁联

vi.

1. 作答, 回答[(+to)]

Has she responded to your letter?

她有没有回过你的信?

2. 作出反应; 响应[(+to/by/with)]

The government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal.

政府已在压力下放弃了这一建议。

3. (对治疗等)有良好反应; (对操纵等)作出灵敏反应[(+to)]

The patient is responding well to treatment.

病人对治疗反应良好。

4. 【美】【律】承担责任[(+in)]

respond in damages

承担赔偿责任

vt.

以……回答[+that]

He responded no to the first question.

他对第一个问题的回答是否定的。

n.

1. 【宗】(会众对牧师的)应答, 唱和

2. 【建】壁联

词形变化

名词: responder | 动词过去式: responded | 动词过去分词: responded | 动词现在分词: responding | 动词第三人称单数: responds |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.回答

answer  reply  retort  acknowledge  react  

同义参见:

retort  

反义参见:

inquire  ask  

英英释义

动词 respond:

show a response or a reaction to something

同义词：react

reply or respond to

同义词：answer, reply

respond favorably or as hoped

短语词组

respond to

1. 对……有反应

The disease failed to respond to drugs.

这种疾病经药物治疗后未见好转。

补充

respondrespond英:[riˈspɔnd] 美:[rɪˈspɑnd]vt. & vi.1.回答; 回报; 响应I offered him a drink but he did not respond.我请他喝酒, 但他未作回答。They responded my joke by laughing.他们对我的笑话报以大笑。vi.1.有反应; 有效果; 有影响Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。

例句

1. She responded by saying she would come.她回复说她会来。 2. It seems likely that Wiseman was responding to a letter written prior to Smith's death.似乎怀斯曼正在回复一封在史密斯去世之前写的信。 3. The army responded with gunfire and tear gas.部队开火并喷射催泪瓦斯予以回击。 4. Her bosses responded by making her redundant.她老板们的回应是把她解雇了。 5. Are you well enough to carry on?—Of course, she responded scornfully.你以现在的身体状况可以继续工作吗？——当然, 她不屑地回答道。 6. The Belgian Minister of Foreign Affairs responded that the protection of refugees was a matter for an international organization.比利时外交大臣回应称保护难民是国际组织的事情。 7. She responded briefly to the questions.她对这些问题作了简要的答复。 8. Let us respond.Let us rise as one man in defence of our motherland.让我们做出回答。让我们紧密地团结起来保卫我们的祖国。 9. How did the editor respond to our suggestion?编辑对我们的建议反应如何? 10. He responded to our suggestion with a smile .他对我们的建议一笑置之。 11. He responded quickly to the new medicine.他服了这种新药很快就有效。 12. to respond in damage对损失负责 13. He responded no to the teacher's question.他对老师的问题作了否定的回答。 14. [no obj.]she could not get Robert to respond to her words.她无法让罗伯特回答她的话。 15. [with clause]he responded that it would not be feasible.他回答说此事不可行。 16. [with direct speech]‘It's not part of my job, ’Belinda responded.“这不是我分内的工作，”贝林达回答道。 17. she turned her head, responded to his grin with a smile.她转过头来对笑呵呵的他微微一笑。 18. his back injury has failed to respond to treatment.他的背伤经治疗后未见起色。 19. He responded to my question with a nod.他对我的提问点头回应。 20. Owen responded to the manager's criticism by scoring two goals.欧文射进两个球，以响应经理的批评。 21. The patient did not respond well to the new treatment.病人接受新疗法后，情况没有好转。 22. She hasn't yet responded to my letter.她还没给我回信。 23. My mother responded to my request with a firm no.妈妈坚决拒绝了我的请求。 24. "The teacher asked a question, but the student didn't respond."老师问了个问题，可那名学生没有作答。 25. "“Are you ready?” he asked. “No,” she responded."“你准备好了吗？”他问。“没有。”她答道。 26. "When I asked him what he was doing, he responded that it was none of my business."当我问他在做什么时，他回答说那不关我的事。 27. Police quickly responded to the call for help.警方对求助电话迅速做出了反应。 28. She responded to their decision by threatening to quit.对于他们的决定，她的反应是以辞职相要挟。 29. He doesn't respond [=react] well to criticism.他没有很好地对批评做出回应。 30. Most readers responded favorably to the book. [=most readers liked the book]大部分读者都喜欢这本书。 31. The patient is responding to the treatment. [=the patient is getting better because of the treatment]这个病人用这种疗法有效果。

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