affect

[ə'fekt]

vt.影响, 感动, 作用

vt.

1. 影响; 对……发生作用

The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.

雨量影响作物的生长。

2. 使感动, 使震动

She was deeply affected by the news of her father's death.

她父亲去世的消息使她深受打击。

3. (病)侵袭; 罹患

Her kidneys had become affected.

她的肾脏受到了感染。

词形变化

名词: affecter | 动词过去式: affected | 动词过去分词: affected | 动词现在分词: affecting | 动词第三人称单数: affects |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.影响; 感动

influence  sway  move  touch  

英英释义

名词 affect:

the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

动词 affect:

have an effect upon

同义词：impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch

act physically on; have an effect upon

connect closely and often incriminatingly

同义词：involve, regard

make believe with the intent to deceive

同义词：feign, sham, pretend, dissemble

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

同义词：impress, move, strike

补充

affectaffect英:[əˈfekt] 美:[əˈfɛkt]vt.1.影响The tax increases have affected us all.加税已经影响了我们所有的人。2.感动The audience was deeply affected.听众被深深地打动了。3.假装He affected not to see me.他假装没看见我。

例句

1. This will mark a historic shift that will affect us all.这将是一个影响我们所有人的历史性转变。 2. More than seven million people have been affected by drought.已有700多万民众受到旱灾影响。 3. They want a greater say in the decisions that affect their lives.他们想在影响他们生活的决策方面有更大的发言权。 4. The treatment he is receiving does not affect his ability to carry out his job.他正在接受的治疗并不影响他履行职责的能力。 5. There will be some nerves, but it won't affect our performance.会有一些紧张, 但这不会影响我们的表现。 6. They launched a small-scale counterattack on 17 May but it could not affect the outcome of the battle.他们在5月17日发动了一次小规模的反击, 但这并不能影响战斗的结果。 7. Owen's red card did not materially affect the outcome of the game.欧文被红牌罚下并没有对比赛结果产生实质影响。 8. The disease primarily affected Jane's lungs.这个病使简的肺部受到感染。 9. Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.关节炎是一种致残性疾病, 危害全世界人民的健康。 10. His letters affected her profoundly.他的那些来信深深地打动了她。 11. The divorce affected Jim deeply.离婚深深影响了吉姆。 12. Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.格雷戈尔很爱妹妹, 她的离世显然还影响着他。 13. He listened to them, affecting a concerned interest.他装作饶有兴趣地听他们讲话。 14. Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.雷德格雷夫女士假装操一口浓重的意大利口音。 15. She always affects funereal clothing.她总是喜欢穿葬礼上穿的黑色衣服。 16. He was always affecting the politician.他总是摆出一副政客的样子。 17. Penguins affect an arctic climate.企鹅生活在严寒气候里。 18. Falling drops of liquid affect roundness.下落的液滴呈圆形。 19. Bright light affects the eyes.明亮的光线影响视力。 20. Cold weather affected the crops.寒冷对作物产生了影响。 21. Her death affected me deeply.她的死使我深为悲恸。 22. The music affected her deeply.音乐深深打动了她。 23. be affected with high fever发高烧 24. endowment funds affected to the provision of scholarships指定作奖学金的捐赠 25. the peculiar costume she affected她所爱穿的奇装异服 26. Mary affects plaid coats.玛丽老爱穿方格呢外衣。 27. She affected surprise.她假装惊讶的样子。 28. to affect knowledge of the situation佯装对形势了解 29. a substance that affects colloidal form呈胶状的物质 30. Panda affects China.熊猫产于中国。 31. Moss affects the northern slopes.北坡常长青苔。 32. to affect an American accent模仿美国口音 33. to affect a Southern accent模仿(美国)南部方言口音 34. to affect the freethinker俨然像个自由思想家 35. hypocritically affect coyness忸怩作态，假装害羞 36. She affects to the old ways.她喜欢旧方式。 37. the dampness began to affect my health.潮气开始影响我的健康。 38. [with clause]your attitude will affect how successful you are.你的态度会影响你成功的程度。 39. [as adj. affecting]a highly affecting account of her experiences in prison.对她在狱中经历的动情描述。 40. as usual I affected a supreme unconcern.和平常一样我假装极其漫不经心。 41. [with infinitive]a book that affects to loathe the modern world.佯装愤恨现代世界的书。 42. an Anglophile who had affected a British accent.模仿英国口音的亲英派。 43. Her personal problems seem to be affecting her work.她的个人问题目前似乎影响到工作。 44. This disease affects the brain.这种疾病影响到大脑。 45. The whole community was affected by the terrible tragedy.整个小区都为这件可怕的惨事感到悲伤。 46. His decisions could affect [=influence] the lives of millions of people.他的这些决定会影响数百万人的生活。 47. The accident will affect [=influence] the value of the car.那次事故会影响这辆车的价值。 48. We learned about the way the oceans are affected by the moon.我们了解到月亮对海水的影响。 49. This medication may affect your ability to drive a car. [=this medicine may make it dangerous for you to drive a car]服用此药后不宜驾车。 50. This new evidence will affect the outcome of the trial.这个新证据将影响审判结果。 51. The news could adversely affect [=could hurt] her chances of becoming the next president.这条消息会对她当选下届总统的可能性产生不利影响。 52. We kept the change from affecting [=harming] our friendship.我们没有让这种改变伤害我们的友谊。 53. The incident really affected my opinion of him.这个事件确实影响了我对他的看法。 54. "The criticism affected [=bothered, upset] her deeply/greatly."那些批评深深刺痛了她。 55. The entire town was affected by their deaths. [=everyone in the town felt sad about their deaths]全镇人都为他们的死感到悲伤。 56. We were all greatly affected by the terrible news. [=we were all very upset by the terrible news]噩耗传来，我们都深感悲痛。 57. Paralysis affected his limbs. = His limbs were affected by/with paralysis. [=his limbs were paralyzed]他的四肢瘫痪了。 58. The disease can affect your muscles.这种病可能会侵袭你的肌肉。 59. drugs that affect the nervous/immune system影响神经/免疫系统的药物 60. The condition affects about five million adults each year.每年大约500万成人感染这种疾病。 61. a serious disease primarily/mainly affecting women over the age of 40一种多发于40岁以上女性的严重疾病 62. Only men appear to be affected by the disease似乎只有男性才会染上这种疾病。 63. Rain affected [=influenced] their performance.雨天影响了他们的表现。 64. "The new president effected [=made, caused] many changes to/in the company's policies."新总裁对公司的许多政策进行了调整。 65. The weather affected our plans. = The weather had an effect on our plans. [=the weather caused us to change our plans]天气影响了我们的计划。 66. "She affected indifference [=she pretended that she did not care], though she was deeply hurt."尽管很受伤害，但她却装作若无其事。 67. He affected (a look of) surprise. [=he pretended to be surprised]他装出吃惊的样子。 68. She affects [=feigns] a warm friendly manner.她装出一副热情友好的样子。 69. He affected [=faked] a French accent.他的法国口音是装出来的。