survey

[sə:'vei]

n.问卷, 测量, 调查, 纵览, 视察
v.调查, 审视, 研究, 测量, 勘定, 环视

vt.

1. 俯视, 眺望, 环视

From the top of the hill you can survey the whole city.

从山顶上你可以俯瞰整个城市。

2. 全面考察(或研究); 概括论述

This book surveys the events leading to the Civil War.

这本书概述了导致南北战争的各个事件。

3. 测量, 勘测, 测绘

They surveyed the east coast from a helicopter.

他们从直升飞机上勘测了东海岸。

4. 审视

She surveyed herself in a mirror.

她在镜中端详自己。

5. 检视(建筑物等); 检验(设备等)

I'll have to get the house surveyed first, before I can make you an offer.

我先得请人检查一下这房子, 然后才能给你开一个价。

6. 调查, 向……作调查[H]

In five of the villages that were surveyed, non-farm work provided one quarter of their income.

在五个被调查的村子中, 非农工作为它们提供了四分之一的收入。

vi.

测量, 勘测, 测绘

n.

1. 调查; 调查报告; 民意调查(测验)[U][C]

A recent survey of public opinion showed that most people were worried about the increasing crimes.

一份最近的民意调查表明, 大多数人对不断增长的犯罪率表示忧虑。

2. 全面的考察; 概观, 概论[C]

A survey of world history is one of the courses offered this semester.

世界史概论是本学期开的课程之一。

3. 测量, 勘测, 测绘; 测量图[U][C]

A survey of the property showed that the northern boundary was not correct.

对这块地产的测量表明, 它北面的边界线是不正确的。

4. 检视, 检验[C]

We were pleased with our first survey of the house.

我们对那幢房子的第一次检查感到满意。

5. 俯瞰; 察看[C]

She continued her survey of the landscape.

她继续眺望景色。

词形变化

名词: surveyor | 名词复数: surveys | 动词过去式: surveyed | 动词过去分词: surveyed | 动词现在分词: surveying | 动词第三人称单数: surveys |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.检查; 查看

examine  view  scrutinize  review  peruse  scan  study  contemplate  observe

vt.测量; 估计

measure  estimate  assess  rate  gauge  inspect  appraise  

同义参见:

scrutiny  reconnaissance  prospect  examination  pore  poll  canvass  measurement  inquiry  abbreviation  summary  criticize  sketch  

英英释义

名词 survey:

a detailed critical inspection

同义词：study

short descriptive summary (of events)

同义词：sketch, resume

the act of looking or seeing or observing

同义词：view, sight

动词 survey:

consider in a comprehensive way

同义词：appraise

look over in a comprehensively, inspect

keep under surveillance

同义词：surveil, follow

hold a review (of troops)

同义词：review, go over

make a survey of; for statistical purposes

plot a map of (land)

补充

surveysurvey英:[səˈvei] 美:[sɚˈve, ˈsɚˌve]vt.1.眺望; 纵览I surveyed the view from the top of the hill.我从山顶眺望景色。2.测量; 勘察They are surveying the land before it is divided into house lots.他们要在土地被分割为住宅用地前先勘察这块土地。3.检查, 鉴定Survey the car before you buy it.买车之前先对它鉴定一下。4.通盘考虑, 回顾Let's survey the events leading up to the crime.咱们全面回顾一下导致这一罪行的所有事件。 [ˈsə:vei]n.1.调查The reporter is doing a survey of public attitudes.那位记者正在进行民意调查。

例句

1. This chapter includes a brief survey of some commonly used drugs.本章对一些常用药品进行了简要综述。 2. According to the survey, overall world trade has slackened.调查显示, 全球贸易整体上有所放缓。 3. The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put.委员会调查了农场建筑的用途。 4. the organizer of the geological survey of India印度地质勘测活动的组织者 5. a structural survey undertaken by a qualified surveyor由一位有资质的房屋检视师进行的结构检视 6. The survey is available on our website.检视报告可从我们的网站获取。 7. Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.被调查者中只有18%的人反对该主张。 8. She stepped back and surveyed her work.她后退一步, 审视自己的作品。 9. He surveys American politics with a conservative world view.他运用保守的世界观分析美国政治。 10. He had the land surveyed from a helicopter.他派人对那片土地进行了直升机航测。 11. the people who surveyed the house for the mortgage贷款抵押房屋的检视人员 12. He surveyed Arthur Hailey's novels before presenting the award.颁奖之前他概括地评述了阿瑟黑利的小说。 13. a report surveying the economic development概括经济发展的报告 14. to survey the will of the people调查民意 15. to survey the students in the universities向在校大学生进行调查 16. to survey one's land丈量土地 17. to survey the store of mineral resources勘测地下矿产资源的蕴藏 18. Before going out, she surveyed herself in the mirror.出门之前，她在镜子中审视自己。 19. to survey papers审阅文件 20. to survey Paris from the top of Eiffel Tower从埃菲尔铁塔上鸟瞰巴黎 21. to go the mountain area to survey去山区测绘 22. her green eyes surveyed him coolly.她一双绿色的眼睛冷静地打量着他。 23. I surveyed the options.我仔细审视了各个选项。 24. 95% of patients surveyed were satisfied with the health service.95%被调查的病人对公共医疗卫生服务感到满意。 25. the investigator surveyed the attitudes and beliefs held by residents.调查人对居民的观点和信仰进行了调查。 26. he surveyed the coasts of New Zealand.他对新西兰海岸进行了测绘。 27. the cottage didn't look unsafe, but he had it surveyed.这间小屋看上去挺安全，但他还是请人做了勘查。 28. the author provides a survey of the relevant literature.作者对相关文献进行了概述。 29. the building society will insist that you have a survey done.建屋互助会将坚持要求你找人做一次查勘。 30. the flight involved a detailed aerial survey of military bases.这次飞行包括对军事基地进行一次详细的空中测量。 31. the British Geological survey.英国地质测量局。 32. surveys have shown that more and more people are getting into debt.调查显示，越来越多人负债。 33. to carry out/conduct/do a survey作民意调查 34. We stood at the top of the hill and surveyed the countryside.我们站在山顶俯视郊野。 35. The survey found/revealed some surprising tendencies among the population.民意调查发现民众中有些令人惊讶的趋势。 36. We conducted an opinion survey on the issue and found that most people agree.我们对这个问题进行了民意调查，发现大部分人都同意。 37. a survey on American drinking habits对美国人饮酒习惯的民意调查 38. surveys of each department were conducted earlier this year.今年对各个部门的考察提前了。 39. A survey of recent corporate layoffs reveals a new trend in business management.对最近公司裁员的一项调查揭示了企业管理的新趋势。 40. A new land survey changed the borders of their property.新的土地测量改变了他们的土地边界。 41. a survey [=overview] of current events时事概述 42. surveys of English literature英国文学概述 43. A survey [=(US) inspection] must be done before the house can be sold.房屋在出售前必须经过鉴定。 44. A total of 250 city residents were surveyed about the project.总共250名市民参与了此项工程的民意调查。 45. 64 percent of the people surveyed said that the economy was doing well.参与民意调查的人中有64%认为经济运行良好。 46. The magazine surveyed its readers on their romantic relationships. [=the magazine took/conducted a survey of its readers to find out about their romantic relationships]这份杂志就恋爱关系对其读者进行了民意调查。 47. The teacher surveyed the room.老师查看了房间。 48. People were surveying the damage after the storm.人们当时正在查看暴风雨过后的损失。 49. Engineers surveyed the property to see what could be built on it.工程师勘测了这块土地，以决定能建什么。 50. The class surveys American history before the Civil War.这节课概述了南北战争前的美国历史。 51. The house must be surveyed [=(US) inspected] before it can be sold.房屋在出售前必须经过鉴定。