subject

['sʌbdʒikt,səb'dʒekt]

n.话题, 科目, 主题, 题材, 主观, [语]主语
n.实验对象, (君主国)国民
adj.易患的, 服从的
vt.使服从, 使隶属, 使遭遇

n.[C]

1. 主题; 题目; 题材

He has read many books on the subject.

他看过许多关于这一方面的书。

2. 话题; (议论的)对象

3. 科目, 学科

English is my favorite subject.

英语是我最喜欢的学科。

4. 【语】主语

5. (君主国)国民, 臣民

6. 原因; 缘由; 理由[(+of/for)]

7. 接受实验者, 实验品, 实验对象

8. 【音】主题, 主旋律

9. 【哲】(意识的)主体; 主观意识

a.

1. 易受……的; 易患……的[F][+to]

My mother is very subject to headaches.

我母亲动不动就头痛。

Japan is subject to earthquakes.

日本常发生地震。

The prices for steel are subject to change.

钢材价格随时可能有变动。

2. 以……为条件的; 须经……的[F][+to]

Our plans are subject to the weather.

我们的计划取决于天气如何。

3. 隶属的, 受支配的[Z][(+to)]

While in this country you are subject to its laws.

你们在这个国家就要受其法律的约束。

词形变化

名词: subjection | 动词过去式: subjected | 动词过去分词: subjected | 动词现在分词: subjecting | 动词第三人称单数: subjects |

词义辨析

同义:

n.主题; 题目

topic  issue  problem  theme  text  question  point  plot  

反义:

n.主词

object  predicate  

英英释义

名词 subject:

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

同义词：topic, theme

some situation or event that is thought about

同义词：topic, issue, matter

a branch of knowledge

同义词：discipline, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, study, bailiwick, branch of knowledge

something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation

同义词：content, depicted object

a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation

同义词：case, guinea pig

a person who owes allegiance to that nation

同义词：national

(grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated

(logic) the first term of a proposition

动词 subject:

cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

make accountable for

make subservient; force to submit or subdue

同义词：subjugate

refer for judgment or consideration

同义词：submit

形容词 subject:

not exempt from tax

possibly accepting or permitting

同义词：capable, open

being under the power or sovereignty of another or others

同义词：dependent

likely to be affected by something (especially something unpleasant)

短语词组

be subject to

1. 受……的支配

He is not subject to discipline.

他不守纪律。

change the subject

1. 改变话题

He tried to change the subject.

他试图改变话题。

on the subject of

1. 谈到……时; 涉及……时

While we are on the subject of money, may I ask when you will repay the loan?

既然我们谈到了钱的问题, 可不可以问一下你将何时偿还这笔贷款?

补充

subjectsubject英:[ˈsʌbdʒikt] 美:[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]n.1.主题; 题目; 问题This is a book on the subject of love.这是一部以爱情为主题的书。He squeezed 10 pages out of a small subject.他就一个小论题硬写出10页文章来。We didn't get to the core of the subject.我们没触及问题的核心。2.话题, 考虑的问题3.学科, 科目; 课程She's taking three subjects in her exams.她参加三门课程的考试。4.主语, 主词adj.1.常有[常患, 常遭受]…的; 倾向于…的He is subject to fever.他易发烧。This area is subject to earthquakes.该地区常发生地震。The plans are subject to change at short notice.这些计划一有通知就可能马上改变。2.须服从…的; 受…支配的We are subject to our country's laws.我们必须遵守国家的法律。3.受约束[管辖]的, 不独立的This is a subject tribe.这是个受他人统治的部落。4.取决于…的, 有待于…的The plan is subject to the manager's approval.该计划须经经理批准。Subject to your consent, I will try again.你要是同意, 我再试一试。 [səbˈdʒekt]vt.1.使服从, 征服, 制伏He tried to subject the whole family to his will.他试图使全家人服从他的意愿。

例句

1. The subject of my project was the Internet.我的项目课题是因特网。 2. What's your favourite subject?你最喜欢哪门课？ 3. He tried to change the subject, but she wasn't to be put off.他努力想换个话题, 但她却兴趣正浓。 4. Once you visit such a website, you are subject to the policies of that site.一旦访问这样的网站, 你就要受到其规定的限制。 5. The area is subject to drought and floods.这一地区易遭受干旱和洪涝。 6. They denied a report that Egypt had agreed to a summit, subject to certain conditions.他们否认了宣称埃及已同意在特定条件下参加峰会的报道。 7. the man who had subjected her to four years of beatings and abuse使她遭受了4年毒打和辱骂的男人 8. They quickly developed a hatred for a society which subjected them to ridicule.他们很快对这个令他们遭到嘲弄的社会生出一种恨意。 9. The air bases were subjected to intense air attack.空军基地遭到了猛烈的空袭。 10. Therefore it was a good opportunity to subject the region under their jurisdiction.因此, 这是把该地区纳入管辖范围的一个良机。 11. rather than subjecting the proposal to yet another review并不把提案提交上来再审核一遍 12. the man who had subjected her to four years of beatings and abuse使她遭受了4年毒打和辱骂的男人 13. They quickly developed a hatred for a society which subjected them to ridicule.他们很快对这个令他们遭到嘲弄的社会生出一种恨意。 14. The air bases were subjected to intense air attack.空军基地遭到了猛烈的空袭。 15. Therefore it was a good opportunity to subject the region under their jurisdiction.因此, 这是把该地区纳入管辖范围的一个良机。 16. rather than subjecting the proposal to yet another review并不把提案提交上来再审核一遍 17. It is a bounden duty for a soldier to be subjected to the orders.服从命令是军人的天职。 18. His writings were deeply subjected to the classical style.他的作品深受古典文体的影响。 19. to subject someone to hard suffering让某人经受艰苦的锻炼 20. The accident subjected her to a deadly blow.这次意外使她受到致命的打击。 21. You'll subject yourself to shame.你将使你自己蒙羞。 22. to be subjected to criticism容易招致批评 23. He has subjected his resignation.他已提交了一份辞呈。 24. I have subjected your bag to your driver.我早把你的包交给你的司机了。 25. I've said all there is to be said on the subject.关于这个问题我要说的都说完了。 26. he's the subject of a major new biography.他是一部重要新传记的主人公。 27. the incident was the subject of international condemnation.那事件是招致国际谴责的原因。 28. he was subject to bouts of manic depression.他的躁狂抑郁症经常发作。 29. the proposed merger is subject to the approval of the shareholders.拟议中的合并要经股东批准。 30. ministers are subject to the laws of the land.部长受国法管辖。 31. the Greeks were the first subject people to break free from Ottoman rule.希腊人是首先摆脱奥特曼帝国统治的被奴役民族。 32. subject to the EC's agreement, we intend to set up an enterprise zone in the area.在欧共体同意的条件下，我们拟在此地区建立企业振兴区。 33. he'd subjected her to a terrifying ordeal.他使她经受了极度的煎熬。 34. the city had been subjected to Macedonian rule.那城市曾被马其顿统治。 35. What subject is the lecture on?这堂课讲什么问题？ 36. What are your views on this subject?你对这个问题有什么看法？ 37. My favourite subjects at school are Biology and French.我在学校里最喜欢的科目是生物和法语。 38. In the sentence ‘The cat sat on the mat’, ‘the cat’ is the subject.在The cat sat on the mat一句中，the cat是主语。 39. a British subject英国臣民 40. He was subjected to verbal and physical abuse from the other boys.他遭到其他男孩的谩骂和殴打。 41. The area is subject to regular flooding.那地区经常发生水灾。 42. Smokers are more subject to heart attacks than non-smokers.吸烟者比不吸烟者容易得心脏病。 43. The plan for new housing is still subject to approval by the minister.建新房屋的计划仍须获得部长的批准。 44. The new museum is the subject of an article in today's paper.新博物馆是今天报纸上一篇文章的主题。 45. Death is a difficult subject that few people like to talk about.死亡是几乎无人愿意谈论的难题。 46. "I need to break the news to her, but I'm not sure how to bring up the subject."我需要告诉她这个消息，但不知道该如何提起话题。 47. "If you're interested in linguistics, I know an excellent book on the/that subject."如果你对语言学感兴趣，我知道有一本极好的关于这个主题的书。 48. an excellent book on the subject of linguistics关于语言学的佳作 49. "While we're on the subject of [=talking about] work, have you met the new boss?"既然我们谈到了工作的事，你见过新老板了吗？ 50. "Every time I talk to her, we seem to get on/onto the subject of work. [=we start talking about work]"每次我和她说话，似乎都会谈到工作。 51. These meetings would be much shorter if we could keep him from getting off the subject.要是我们能使他不跑题，这些会议就会短得多。 52. "I didn't want to talk about work, so I changed the subject. [=started a new topic of conversation]"我不想谈工作，所以就换了个话题。 53. "When he started getting upset, I dropped the subject. [=stopped talking about that topic]"当他开始感觉不安时，我不再谈这个话题了。 54. The morality of capital punishment is a frequent subject of/for debate.死刑的道德性是常见的辩论话题。 55. Chemistry was my favorite subject in high school.化学是我上高中时最喜欢的学科。 56. "The classes cover a variety of subject areas, including mathematics and English."课程涵盖多种科目，包括数学和英语。 57. He was the subject of a criminal investigation. [=he was investigated to find out if he had committed a crime]他是刑事侦查的对象。 58. She was the subject of a lawsuit.她是诉讼对象。 59. Love between a mother and child is the subject of many of her paintings.母亲和孩子之间的爱是她很多画作的主题。 60. The photographer's principal subjects were poor immigrant workers.这位摄影师的主要拍摄对象是贫穷的移民工人。 61. What kind of exposure should I use for a dark subject on a light background?我该采用哪种曝光模式来拍摄浅色背景下的深色物体？ 62. Each subject was asked to fill out a questionnaire.每位测试者都被要求填写问卷。 63. The hospital is recruiting test subjects for the study.医院正在为这项研究招募实验对象。 64. "In English, the subject goes before the verb and the object comes after."英语中，主语放在动词前，宾语跟在动词后。 65. “He” is the subject (of the verb “kissed”) in the sentence “He kissed me.”在He kissed me句中，he是（动词kissed的）主语。 66. British subjects英国国民 67. subject peoples被统治的各民族 68. They were subject to the emperor.他们受皇帝统治。 69. Clothing purchases over $200 are subject to tax. [=tax must be paid on clothing purchases over $200]购买服装达200美元以上要交税。 70. Anyone caught trespassing is subject to a $500 fine. [=anyone caught trespassing will have to pay a $500 fine]擅自进入者一经发现就要交纳500美元的罚款。 71. The firm is subject to state law.公司必须遵守州的法律。 72. The schedule is tentative and subject to change. [=the schedule may be changed at a later date]日程安排暂定如此，可能更改。 73. My cousin is subject to panic attacks.我堂兄可能会恐慌发作。 74. I'd rather not live in an area that is subject to flooding. [=an area where floods occur]我不愿住在可能发生洪灾的地方。 75. The sale of the property is subject to approval by the city council. [=the property cannot be sold unless the city council approves the sale]出售这块地产要经市议会批准。 76. "All rooms are just $100 a night, subject to availability."只要有空客房，所有房间都是每晚只收100美元。 77. They are suspected of subjecting their children to abuse. [=of abusing their children]他们被怀疑虐待自己的孩子。 78. The test involved subjecting the sample to intense heat.此测试包括让样本经受高温检验。 79. The prisoners were subjected to torture.囚犯们遭受了折磨。 80. "During the hurricane, many buildings were subjected to [=many buildings experienced] 100 mile-per-hour winds."飓风来时，很多建筑得经受时速100英里的大风的冲击。 81. No one should have to be subjected to my uncle's bad jokes.没有人必须得忍受我叔叔的那些烂笑话。 82. His argument was subjected to careful analysis. [=was carefully analyzed]他的论据经过了仔细分析。 83. He subjected her to his will. [=he forced her to do what he wanted her to do]他迫使她听从他的意愿。 84. Alexander the Great subjected much of Europe and Asia to his rule.亚历山大大帝征服了欧亚很多地区。 85. the prisoners' subjection to torture囚犯们所受的折磨 86. The tyrant kept the people in subjection.暴君强迫人们屈从其统治。