discipline

['disiplin]

n.纪律, 训练, 学科
vt.训练, 惩罚

n.

1. 纪律, 风纪; 教养[U]

They have good discipline.

他们纪律严明。

2. 训练, 修养[U]

It takes years of discipline to become a pianist.

要成为钢琴家需经多年训练。

3. 惩戒, 惩罚[U]

A little discipline would do them a lot of good.

略加惩处对他们将大有好处。

4. 【宗】教规, 戒律[U]

5. 学科[C]

vt.

1. 训练, 训导

He disciplined the new soldiers.

他训练新兵。

2. 使有纪律; 使有条不紊

3. 惩戒

The boss is not going to discipline anybody.

老板不会惩罚任何人。

词形变化

形容词: disciplinal | 名词: discipliner | 动词过去式: disciplined | 动词过去分词: disciplined | 动词现在分词: disciplining | 动词第三人称单数: disciplines |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.训练, 训导

train  drill  exercise  practice  prepare  condition  groom

vt.惩戒

punish  chastise  correct  penalize  

同义参见:

punishment  penalty  correction  formula  government  chasten  science  rod  educate  drill  rehearsal  regiment  

英英释义

名词 discipline:

a branch of knowledge

同义词：subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, study, bailiwick, branch of knowledge

a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;

the trait of being well behaved

training to improve strength or self-control

the act of punishing

同义词：correction

动词 discipline:

train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control

同义词：train, check, condition

punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience

同义词：correct, sort out

补充

disciplinediscipline英:[ˈdisiplin] 美:[ˈdɪsəplɪn]vt.1.训练, 训导She must have been well disciplined for her orderliness.她有条不紊, 一定受过良好的训练。They disciplined him to be patient.他们培养他有耐心。I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。2.处罚, 惩罚The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school.那孩子常因为逃学而受到处罚。n.1.训练, 锻炼, 训导She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练。2.纪律Our soldiers showed perfect discipline under heavy fire from the enemy's guns.在敌人的炮火下, 我们的士兵表现出良好的纪律。3.处罚, 处分That child needs discipline.必须对这个孩子加以惩罚。4.学科Mathematics and physics are related disciplines.数学和物理是相关学科。

例句

1. Children need discipline.孩子们需要管教。 2. Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.维持秩序和训导工作已交给校长和管理部门掌管。 3. It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.正是那种冷静、自律的形象打动了选民。 4. The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.音乐学习训练有助于孩子们培养良好的工作习惯。 5. discipline was severe, with caning for the smallest offence.惩罚非常严厉, 即使最轻微的触犯也要受到鞭笞。 6. people from a wide range of disciplines来自各个学科的人员 7. He believed in disciplining the body to withstand hardships.他相信通过训练身体可以顶住种种艰难困苦。 8. They enhanced the efficiency of companies by disciplining the workforce.他们通过训练员工提高了公司效率。 9. They must learn about disciplining themselves.他们必须学会严格要求自己。 10. You must discipline yourself to ignore the unimportant details.你必须训练自己, 做到不拘泥于细枝末节。 11. The workman was disciplined but not dismissed.这个工人受到了处分, 但没有被解雇。 12. I don't believe in corporal punishment as a method of disciplining children.我认为体罚不是教训孩子的办法。 13. The football team was disciplined by a professional trainer.这支足球队受过专业教练员的训练。 14. a disciplined army一支训练有素的军队 15. to discipline one's temper克制自己的脾气 16. She disciplined her students by keeping them after school.她通过课后留校来处罚她的学生们。 17. The offenders will be severely disciplined.违法者将受到严惩。 18. to discipline the confused materials整理杂乱无章的材料 19. a lack of proper parental and school discipline.家长和学校缺乏适当的管教。 20. he was able to maintain discipline among his men.在他那群人里，他是有自制能力的。 21. the tariqa offered spiritual discipline.道乘教派提供精神训练。 22. [count noun]Kung fu is a discipline open to old and young.功夫是一项老少皆宜的锻炼。 23. he doesn't have to submit to normal disciplines.他不用遵守一般的纪律。 24. sociology is a fairly new discipline.社会学是一门相当新的学科。 25. many parents have been afraid to discipline their children.很多父母害怕管教自己的孩子。 26. a member of staff was to be disciplined by management.有些职工会受到管理层的处罚。 27. every month discipline yourself to go through the file.每个月要训练自己检查文件。 28. Having to get up early every day is good discipline for a child.每天得早起对孩子来说是很好的锻炼。 29. Barry's a good all-round athlete, but the long jump is his strongest discipline.巴里是一名出色的全能运动员，但跳远是他最强的一项。 30. You should discipline yourself to practise the piano every morning.你应该管束自己，每天早上都要练习钢琴。 31. The teacher has a hard time maintaining discipline in the classroom.教师很难维持课堂纪律。 32. The troops were praised for their dedication and discipline.士兵们因富有献身精神和遵守纪律而受到表彰。 33. poor discipline不遵守纪律的行为 34. maintaining good discipline坚持遵守纪律的行为 35. Some parents feel that the school's principal has been too harsh in meting out discipline.有些家长觉得校长在惩罚学生时过于严厉。 36. "I tried learning the piano, but I lacked the discipline [=self-discipline] to stick with it."我曾尝试学习弹钢琴，但是我缺乏自我约束能力，坚持不下来。 37. He doesn't have the discipline [=self-control] to stay on his diet.他没有坚持节食的自律能力。 38. Keeping a journal is a good discipline for a writer.每天写日记对于成为作家是一项很好的训练。 39. She has received training in several academic disciplines.她受过几门学科的培训。 40. She was disciplined for misbehaving in class.她因上课不遵守纪律受到处分。 41. He seems unwilling or unable to discipline his children.他好像不愿或无法惩罚孩子们。 42. disciplining the troops惩罚士兵 43. I'm trying to discipline myself to eat less.我在尽量克制自己少吃东西。 44. I'm not disciplined enough to exercise every day.我自我要求不够严格，做不到每天坚持锻炼身体。 45. We need a more disciplined approach if the program is to be successfully implemented.要想使这项计划顺利落实，我们需要一套更为严格的办法。 46. an orderly and disciplined mind头脑清醒、训练有素的人