sketch

[sketʃ]

n.速写, 素描, 草图, 概述
v.草拟, 速写, (简略地)描绘

n.[C]

1. 速写, 素描

He did a sketch of the ballet dancers.

他为这些芭蕾舞者画了一张素描。

2. 略图, 草图; 粗样; 草稿

3. 概略, 梗概

At the meeting he gave a sketch of recent happenings.

会上他简述了最近发生的事件。

4. (文学上的)速写(如随笔等); 喜剧性短剧; (音乐等的)小品

5. 滑稽的人

vt.

1. 写生; 速写; 为……绘草图

He sketched the coal miner in a few minutes.

他几分钟就画了一幅那位煤矿工人的素描。

2. 草拟; 概略地叙述[(+in/out)]

His rise to power is briefly sketched in the first two chapters.

他得势掌权的经过在头两章里作了简单的描述。

vi.

1. 画素描, 画速写

He went out sketching on Sunday.

他星期天出去画速写。

2. 画草图; 打草稿

词形变化

名词: sketcher | 动词过去式: sketched | 动词过去分词: sketched | 动词现在分词: sketching | 动词第三人称单数: sketches |

词义辨析

同义:

n.略图, 草图, 设计图

drawing  draft  rough outline  delineation  configuration  design  outline  diagram  blueprint  skeleton  plan  chart  flow chart

n.摘要, 梗概, 选录, 剪辑

summary  epitome  synopsis  abstract  compendium  digest  conspectus  condensation  abridgment  reduction  compression  abbreviation  analysis  recapitulation  resume  brief  precis  outline  apercu  review  syllabus  prospectus  docket  bulletin  minute  extracts  fragments  cuttings  clippings  citations  survey

n.布景, 场面, 摹仿, 讽刺

skit  scene  lampoon  take-off  act  vignette

v.摘要, 起草, 标出, 描绘, 描写

outline  design  contour  draft  trace  block out  mark out  chalk out  rough out  portray  depict  picture  scratch  limn  stencil  delineate  draw  diagram  scratch out  plot out

v.扼要的讲

summarize  sum up  

同义参见:

style  figure  conception  architect  plot  bill  painting  paint  trace  description  cartoon  landscape  format  

英英释义

名词 sketch:

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

同义词：study

a brief literary description

同义词：vignette

short descriptive summary (of events)

同义词：survey, resume

a humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine

同义词：cartoon

动词 sketch:

make a sketch of

同义词：chalk out

describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of

同义词：outline, adumbrate

补充

sketchsketch英:[sketʃ] 美:[skɛtʃ]n.1.草图; 素描; 速写I will send you a slight sketch of the house.我将给你寄去房屋的草图。2.梗概, 大意Give me a sketch of your plan.跟我谈谈你的计划梗概。vt. & vi.1.素描; 作…的略图My sister often goes into the country to sketch.我姐姐常到乡间去写生。The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.这篇有关历史的文章概述了这十年中的重大事件。

例句

1. The first section is a brief sketch of the school's early history.第一部分是对这所学校早期历史的概述。 2. to sketch a dancer画一位舞蹈家的速写 3. to sketch a new devise画出新设计的草图 4. to sketch one's work简要地说出某人要做的工作 5. He sketched a glance at my plan and accepted it.他翻了翻我草拟的方案就表示同意接受。 6. a sketched portrait一张速写肖像画 7. to sketch in some details补充一些细节 8. a charcoal sketch.一张炭笔素描。 9. a biographical sketch of Ernest Hemingway.一篇关于欧内斯特•海明威的传记性概述。 10. as they talked, Modigliani began to sketch her.当他们谈话时，莫迪格里阿妮开始给她画素描。 11. [no obj.]Jeanne sketched and painted whenever she had the time.詹妮一有时间就画素描和作画。 12. they sketched out the prosecution case.他们概述了这起起诉案。 13. he sketched a graceful bow in her direction.他向她毕恭毕敬地鞠躬。 14. The drama group did a sketch about a couple buying a new house.剧团演了一出一对夫妻买新房的小品。 15. I sat on the grass and sketched the castle.我坐在草地上画城堡的素描。 16. He made/drew a sketch of his house.他给自己的房子画了张草图。 17. He wrote up a sketch of the plot.他写了情节概要。 18. There is a biographical sketch of the author on the book's back cover.书的封底有对作者的简介。 19. She gave us a thumbnail sketch [=short description] of the movie's plot.她简短地给我们描述了电影的情节。 20. a comedy sketch喜剧小品 21. He sketched the trees outside his window.他给窗外的树绘素描。 22. He likes to sit outside and sketch.他喜欢坐在外面画素描。 23. He sketched out the house's floor plans.他草绘了房子的平面布置图。 24. She sketched the plan for us.她将计划大致告诉了我们。 25. She sketched out the company's financial situation.她大致描述了公司的财务状况。 26. She looked over her picture and then sketched in a few more clouds.她打量了一下她的绘画，又添了几朵云。 27. The author decided to sketch in some minor characters.作者决定增加一些次要角色。