shell

[ʃel]

n.壳, 外壳, 炮弹
v.脱落, 去壳, 拾贝壳
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n.[计算机] DOS命令

n.

1. 壳, 果壳; 荚[C][U]

Peanuts have shells.

花生有壳。

2. 贝壳, 甲[C][U]

The seashore was covered with shells.

海滩上到处是贝壳。

3. 壳状物; 外壳; 套, 罩[C]

4. 有甲壳的软体动物[C]

5. 缄默; 冷淡, 矜持[C]

6. 锥形小啤酒杯[C]

7. (计划等的)梗概, 轮廓[C]

8. 炮弹; 猎枪子弹; 弹壳[C]

9. 轻快的赛艇[C]

10. (房屋的)骨架[C]

The building was burned to a shell.

大楼被烧得只剩下空骨架。

11. (人的)躯壳[C]

The despair left him a mere shell of a man.

他陷入绝望, 形同躯壳。

12. 地壳; 薄硬岩层[C]

13. 【电脑】壳, UNIX操作系统中的一部分, 是使用者与系统的界面

vt.

1. 剥……的壳; 剥

She is shelling peas.

她在剥豌豆。

2. 为(麦穗等)去壳

3. 用贝壳铺; 给……装壳体

4. 炮轰; 射击

The town was shelled last night.

昨晚该镇遭到炮击。

vi.

1. (种子等)脱壳

2. (金属等)剥落, 成碎片落下[(+off)]

词形变化

名词: sheller | 动词过去式: shelled | 动词过去分词: shelled | 动词现在分词: shelling | 动词第三人称单数: shells |

词义辨析

同义:

n.壳, 外壳, 外皮, 外套, 防御物

hard outer covering  theca  casing  coat  coating  sheathing  sheath  envelope  wrapper  cloak  jacket  protection  carapace  shield  exuviae  integument  tegument  testa  rind  crust  peel  skin  epicarp  husk  bark  cortex  hull  shuch  chaff  involucre  wrapping  conch  mollusk  mussel shell  clam shell  periwinkle  triton  oyster  nautilus  scallop  pod  covering

n.腔, 洞, 空洞

cavity  hollow  crater  cup  bowl

n.构架, 结构, 轮廓

framework  frame  structure  outline  skeleton

n.筒, 罐, 容器

cartridge  cartouche  canister  cylinder  case  container  reservoir

n.抛射体, 子弹, 枪弹

projectile  bullet  ball  grenade  canister shot  shot  shrapnel  bomb  missile  mortar

v.剥, 削, 剥皮, 掠夺

husk  shuck  peel  skin  pare  decorticate  excorticate  flay  scale  hull  bark  open

v.炮击, 轰炸, 射击

bombard  bomb  prang  strafe  torpedo  barrage  fusillade  blitz  blitzkrieg  shoot  fire on  open fire on  pepper  cannonade  fire upon

v.分开, 分裂, 脱落

come off  detach  separate  seplit  exfoliate  desquamate  shed  slough  moult  exuviate  flake

v.花费, 浪费, 支出

shell out spend  pay out  outlay  lay out  fork out  ante up  expend  disburse  squander  dissipate  waste  fritter  away  

同义参见:

boat  layer  outside  cage  plate  

英英释义

名词 shell:

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

the material that forms the hard outer covering of many animals

hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles

同义词：carapace, cuticle, shield

the hard usually fibrous outer layer of some fruits especially nuts

the exterior covering of a bird's egg

同义词：eggshell

a rigid covering that envelops an object

a very light narrow racing boat

同义词：racing shell

the housing or outer covering of something

同义词：case, casing

a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)

同义词：plate, scale

the hard largely calcareous covering of a mollusc

动词 shell:

use explosives on

同义词：blast

fall out of the pod or husk

hit the pitches of hard and regularly

look for and collect shells by the seashore

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

同义词：beat, beat out, crush, trounce, vanquish

remove from its shell or outer covering

remove the husks from

同义词：husk

短语词组

shell out

1. 付款

We agreed to share the cost but later he wouldn't shell out.

我们原先同意均摊费用, 但后来他却不肯付钱。

补充

shellshell英:[ʃel] 美:[ʃɛl]n.1.(贝、卵、坚果等的)壳2.外壳, 框架After the fire, all that was left was the burned-out shell of the building.大火以后所剩下的就是被烧焦的建筑物的外壳了。3.炮弹A shell exploded right beside his office.一颗炮弹就在他的办公室旁边爆炸了。

例句

1. Once the eggs have hatched the shells are left behind.蛋孵化后, 蛋壳就被丢弃了。 2. beads made from ostrich egg shell鸵鸟蛋壳串成的项链 3. I collect shells and interesting seaside items.我收集贝壳和海边有趣的小玩意儿。 4. sea shells海贝壳 5. They began to emerge like tortoises from their shells.他们开始现身, 像乌龟从壳里出来一样。 6. The beach was littered with broken crab shells.海滩上到处都是碎螃蟹壳。 7. We ate lobster served in its shell.我们吃了带壳的龙虾。 8. They cracked the nuts and removed their shells.他们弄碎坚果, 剥掉外壳。 9. Some of the shells exploded near a hospital.有些炮弹在医院附近爆炸了。 10. The races are in six-oared shells.比赛用的是6桨赛艇。 11. the shells of burned buildings大楼被烧毁后的框架 12. The solid feel of the car's shell is impressive.这辆汽车的外壳给人的感觉异常坚固。 13. Remove the baked pie shell from the baking tin.把烤好的馅饼皮从烤模上取出来。 14. You've probably helped to bring him out of his shell a bit.你或许已经帮助他从自我封闭的世界里迈出了一小步。 15. Her normally shy son had come out of his shell.她平时很害羞的儿子开始愿意与人交往了。 16. a lonely boy struggling to emerge from his shell一个试图走出自我封闭的孤独男孩 17. If I feel that someone's hurt me I retreat into my shell, like a snail drawing inward.如果我觉得有人伤害了我, 我会躲进自己的世界, 就像蜗牛缩进自己的壳里一样。 18. shell casing弹壳 19. a shell fragment/hole/crater一个弹片/ 弹孔/ 弹坑 20. They shelled the prawns that morning.他们那天上午剥虾壳。 21. She shelled and ate a few nuts.她剥了几颗坚果吃。 22. Can you help me shell these peas?你能帮我剥这些豌豆吗？ 23. They were shelling corn to make tortillas.他们在给玉米脱粒, 做玉米饼。 24. They continued to shell towns on the northern coast.他们继续炮击了北海岸一带的城镇。 25. to shell peas剥豌豆 26. to shell ears of maize (或corn)使玉米脱粒，剥玉米粒 27. to shell a new oyster breeding ground为新牡蛎养殖场铺贝壳 28. to shell the enemy's defence works炮轰敌工事 29. to shell easily易剥 30. The cicada is shelling.蝉在脱壳。 31. The wheat will shell after a few days.麦子已熟透，再过几天就会脱落了。 32. She likes shelling.她喜欢拾贝壳。 33. to shell upon a ship炮轰舰船 34. cowrie shells.宝贝壳。 35. [mass noun]the technique of carving shell.壳雕技术。 36. she'll soon come out of her shell with the right encouragement.给她适当的鼓励，很快她就会不再羞怯的。 37. pasta shells.贝壳形意式面。 38. baked pastry shells filled with cheese.奶酪馅烤饼。 39. the hotel was a shell, the roof having collapsed completely.旅馆成了废空壳，屋顶完全倒塌了。 40. he was a shell of the man he had been previously.他已经不是过去的他了，成了一副空躯壳。 41. the sound of the shell passing over, followed by the explosion.炮弹嗖的一声飞过，接着是爆炸声。 42. [as modifier]shell holes.弹孔，弹坑。 43. the guns started shelling their positions.大炮开始轰击他们的阵地。 44. they were shelling peas.他们在剥豌豆。 45. [asadj. shelled]shelled Brazil nuts.去壳巴西果。 46. he has had to shell out £500 a week hiring a bodyguard.他得每周付出500英镑雇佣一个保镖。 47. Some children were collecting shells on the beach.一些孩子在海滩上捡贝壳。 48. a piece of eggshell一个蛋壳 49. Tortoises have a hard shell.乌龟长有硬壳。 50. The body shell of the car is made in another factory.这种汽车的框架在另一个工厂制造。 51. a turtle's shell乌龟壳 52. the shell of a crab螃蟹壳 53. We collected shells at the beach.我们在海边拾贝壳。 54. jewelry made of shell贝壳做的首饰 55. broken shells打碎的蛋壳 56. a piece of shell一块蛋壳 57. a coconut shell椰子壳 58. pieces of walnut shell几块核桃壳 59. We're going to have stuffed shells for dinner.我们晚餐打算吃加馅壳状通心粉。 60. the shell of an unfinished house未完工房子的外部框架 61. the shell of an airplane飞机外壳 62. The building was just a bombed-out shell.这座建筑物被炸得只剩下个壳体。 63. a pastry/pie shell油酥点心/馅饼皮 64. taco/tortilla shells墨西哥卷饼/玉米饼皮 65. mortar shells迫击炮炮弹 66. The police found several spent shells at the scene of the shooting.警方在枪击现场找到几个用过的弹夹。 67. Making new friends helped her come out of her shell. = Making new friends brought her out of her shell.结交新朋友使她不再羞怯。 68. He lost confidence in himself and retreated/withdrew into his shell.他对自己失去了信心，变得沉默寡言。 69. shell peanuts/peas剥花生/豆子 70. They shelled the enemy troops.他们炮轰敌人部队。 71. The town was shelled during the battle.这个镇子在战斗中遭到炮击。 72. He was shelled in the second inning.在第二局里，他的投球让对方大量得分。 73. I'm going to have to shell out for these shoes.我打算花一大笔钱买这些鞋。 74. He shelled out $400 for the tickets.他花了400美元买票。