crust

[krʌst]

n.外壳, 坚硬的外壳, 面包皮
vt.盖以硬皮
vi.结硬皮

n.

1. 面包皮; 干面包片; 馅饼皮[C][U]

2. 硬外皮, 外壳; 冰面; 雪壳[C][U]

3. 地壳[the S]

The earth's crust is between 5 and 25 miles thick.

地壳有五至二十五英里厚。

4. 【动】甲壳[C][U]

5. 【医】痂[C][U]

6. 【俚】厚颜, 无礼[the S]

He had the crust to ask to borrow my new car!

他竟有脸向我借新汽车!

vt.

用硬皮覆盖; 在……上结硬皮

Ice crusted the stream.

小溪上结了一层冰。

vi.

结成外壳; 覆有硬皮

The snow crusted over.

雪结成一层冰。

词形变化

形容词: crustless | 动词过去式: crusted | 动词过去分词: crusted | 动词现在分词: crusting | 动词第三人称单数: crusts |

词义辨析

同义:

n.表皮, 外层

cover  coat  mantle  skin  film  scale  slough  encrustation  coating  layer  caking

n.外皮, 壳

shell  casing  hull  husk  rind  bark  cortex  border  

同义参见:

heel  scale  cake  

反义:

n.面包皮; 干面包片

crumb  

反义参见:

breadcrumb  

英英释义

名词 crust:

the outer layer of the Earth

同义词：Earth's crust

a hard outer layer that covers something

同义词：incrustation, encrustation

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

同义词：gall, impertinence, impudence, insolence, cheekiness, freshness

动词 crust:

form a crust or form into a crust

补充

crustcrust英:[krʌst] 美:[krʌst]n.1.面包皮; 糕饼等的酥皮The crust of the bread is burnt.这块面包的外皮烤焦了。2.(泥土、雪等)硬的外层The crust on the snow was thick enough for us to walk on it.冻结的雪面够厚, 我们可以在上面行走。

例句

1. egg sandwiches with the crusts cut off去掉面包皮的鸡蛋三明治 2. Do you want the crust?你要最边上的面包片吗？ 3. The snow had a fine crust on it.雪面上有一层薄薄的冰。 4. As the water evaporates, a crust of salt is left on the surface of the soil.随着水分的蒸发, 地面上留下了一层结晶盐。 5. Earthquakes leave scars in the Earth's crust.地震会在地壳上留下裂痕。 6. So what do you do for a crust?你是做什么工作的？ 7. In his early days, he would do almost anything to earn a crust from the sport.早年为了能在体育界混口饭吃, 他几乎什么都做。 8. Grime had crusted the old city buildings.古老的城市建筑物上落了厚厚的一层尘垢。 9. Ice crusted the lake last night.湖面上昨夜结了一层冰。 10. The snow crusted over during the night.雪在夜晚结成一层冰。 11. a sandwich with the crusts cut off.切掉外皮的三明治。 12. [mass noun]I tore off several pieces of crust from the loaf.我从面包上撕下了几块皮。 13. a kindly old woman might give her a crust.慈祥的老太太可能会给她一片干面包。 14. I've been earning a crust wherever I can.我一直四处谋生。 15. a crust of snow.积雪的表层。 16. the earth's crust.地壳。 17. [mass noun]at the mid-ocean ridge new crust is formed.海洋中部的脊岭上形成了新的外壳层。 18. the blisters eventually crust over.水疱终于起痂了。 19. the burns crusted his cheek.络腮胡子遮住了他的脸颊。 20. the earth's crust地壳 21. Her children prefer to eat their sandwiches with the crusts [=the outer edges of the bread slices] cut off.她的孩子们喜欢吃切掉面包皮的三明治。 22. a crunchy/chewy crust脆口/耐嚼的面包皮 23. Her children prefer to eat their sandwiches with the crust cut off.她的孩子们喜欢吃切掉面包皮的三明治。 24. Bake the pie until the crust [=top] is golden brown.把馅饼烤至外皮呈金黄色。 25. a pie with flaky crust酥皮馅饼 26. He likes pizza with thin/thick crust.他喜欢吃薄皮/厚皮比萨饼。 27. "She ate three slices of pizza, but left the crusts [=the thick, outer pieces of the crust] on her plate."她吃了三块比萨饼，但把饼皮的厚边留在了盘子里。 28. Our feet broke through the thin crust of ice and into the snow below.我们的脚踩碎了冰的薄层，踏进了下面的雪中。 29. the Earth's crust地壳 30. "I'm really a poet, but I've got to earn my crust as an accountant."我其实是个诗人，但我得靠做会计维持生计。