skin

[skin]

n.皮肤, 外皮, 皮囊
n.惊讶, 生气
vt.剥皮, 削皮, 贴皮,蹭破皮, <俚>击败

n.

1. 皮肤, 皮[U][C]

I was caught in a shower of rain and soaked to the skin.

我正赶上一场阵雨, 浑身湿透了。

2. (动物的)皮, 毛皮; (果实等的)外皮, 壳[U][C]

She peeled off the skin of a banana for the child.

她替孩子剥掉香蕉皮。

3. 外衣, 外壳; (液体表面的)薄层[U][C]

4. 皮制容器[C]

5. 【俚】吝啬鬼; 骗子[C]

6. 【俚】避孕套[C]

7. 【口】(流行音乐中用的)鼓[P1]

8. 【美】【俚】一块钱[C]

vt.

1. 剥……的皮; 去……的壳

David is skinning onions in the kitchen.

戴维在厨房里剥洋葱皮。

He skinned the fox.

他剥去狐皮。

2. 在……上植皮

3. 擦破……上的皮肤

He skinned his legs when walking along the thorny path.

他在长满荆棘的小道上行走时擦破了腿上的皮。

4. 【俚】欺骗; 骗取

5. 【美】【俚】严厉训斥; 彻底打败

Peter was skinned for playing truant.

彼得因逃学受到训斥。

vi.

1. 植皮; 愈合

The wound has skinned over.

伤口已愈合。

2. 结成皮(或薄膜)

3. 脱皮

4. 【口】爬[(+up/down)]; 勉强穿过[(+by/through)]

The dog skinned through the small hole in the wall.

那条狗勉强钻过小小的墙洞。

5. 【俚】匆忙溜走[(+out)]

词形变化

形容词: skinless | 动词过去式: skinned | 动词过去分词: skinned | 动词现在分词: skinning | 动词第三人称单数: skins |

词义辨析

同义:

n.皮肤, 表皮, 毛皮, 脱皮

cuticle  scarfskin  corium  derma  cutis  hide  pelt  jacket  fleece  fell  fur  leather  shagreen  slough  epidermis  dermis

n.果皮, 树皮, 壳, 荚, 鞘, (薄)膜, 覆盖物

rind  peel  hull  bark  shell  husk  cover  covering  pod  case  sheath  pellicle  membrane  involucre  aponeurosis  coating  coat  overlay  lamina  film  crust

n.袋, 囊, 容器

wineskin  pouch  container

n.好容易才, 几乎不, 恰恰

barely  hardly  scarcely  only just  just  by an inch

n.触怒, 扰乱, 深入, 激励

irritate  nettle  chafe  gall  grate  irk  vex  bother  upset  disturb  penetrate  excite  inspire

v.剥皮, 剥壳, 打开, 解开

peel  pare  decorticate  excorticate  flay  scale  hull  bark  pod  shell  husk  shuck  strip  denude  excoriate  exfoliate  scalp  shave  lay bare  uncover  unwrap  remove  shed  slough  trim

v.刮, 轻擦, 擦伤

scrape  abrade  graze

v.责骂, 斥责, 申斥

scold  chide  upbraid  dress down  chew out  tongue-lash  rip into  reprimand  reprove  reproach  rate  reprehend  castigate  

同义参见:

flesh  flake  sheet  pelt  peel  hide  outside  layer  hair  

英英释义

名词 skin:

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

同义词：tegument, cutis

the tissue forming the hard outer layer (of e.g. a fruit)

同义词：rind, peel

an outer surface (usually thin)

body covering of a living animal

同义词：hide, pelt

a person's skin regarded as their life

the rind of a fruit or vegetable

同义词：peel

a bag serving as a container for liquids; it is made from the hide of an animal

动词 skin:

climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

同义词：clamber, scramble, shin, shinny, struggle, sputter

bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of

同义词：scrape

remove the bark of a tree

同义词：bark

strip the skin off

同义词：peel, pare

短语词组

skin and bone(s)

1. 极瘦

You're all skin and bones.

你瘦成皮包骨了。

by the skin of one's teeth

1. 好不容易才……

He escaped by the skin of his teeth.

他差点没逃成。

get under sb.'s skin

1. 激怒某人

He really gets under my skin sometimes.

有时他真惹得我恼火。

save one's skin

1. 逃脱

When they heard the police sirens, they all set about saving their own skins.

听到警车号笛, 他们便纷纷逃窜。

补充

skinskin英:[skin] 美:[skɪn]n.1.皮(肤)The nurse pierced the skin of the boy with a lancet.护士用刺血针刺入男孩的皮肤。2.兽皮, 毛皮Cats are covered with soft skin.猫身上长着柔软的毛。3.(蔬菜, 水果等)外皮, 外壳I slipped on a banana skin.我踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。vt.1.剥皮; 擦破皮The boy skinned the banana.那个男孩剥去了香蕉皮。2.欺骗Are you trying to skin the old lady?你想骗老太太的钱吗?n.1.紧身衣服

例句

1. The poison may be absorbed through the skin.毒素可能通过皮肤被吸收。 2. She's got beautiful, clear skin.她的皮肤美丽无瑕。 3. a ban on the wearing of anything made from animal skins禁止穿着任何毛皮制品 4. He won, but only by the skin of his teeth.他赢了, 但赢得十分勉强。 5. You need a thick skin to be a headmaster.要当校长, 你就得脸皮厚一些。 6. The fish should be skinned and filleted.鱼要去皮, 切成片。 7. skin lotion护肤液 8. to skin a banana剥去香蕉皮 9. to skin the cover of the car除去汽车的护罩 10. to skin one's elbow摔破了肘部的皮 11. to skin the wound在创伤面上植皮 12. to skin a boat with food给船钉上木制外壳 13. to skin someone's money骗去某人的钱 14. to skin a donkey赶驴 15. to skin somebody at a badminton match在羽毛球比赛中大胜某人 16. to be skinned for doing something因做某事而受到训斥 17. The lake has skinned over.湖面已结薄冰了。 18. The wound skinned over.伤口已愈合了。 19. The snake skins every year.蛇年年蜕皮。 20. to skin through a underground pipeline勉强爬过一条地下管道 21. He skinned through last examination.他勉强通过了上次考试。 22. to skin up a tree爬上树 23. to skin out of the door急忙溜出了门 24. I use body lotion to keep my skin supple.我用沐浴液来保持皮肤柔软光滑。 25. [mass noun]a flap of skin.一片皮肤。 26. [mass noun]is this real crocodile skin?.这是真的鳄鱼皮吗？。 27. the skin trade.色情文学产业。 28. Dad would skin me alive if I forgot it.如果我忘了，爸爸会活剥了我的皮。 29. he scrambled down from the tree with such haste that he skinned his knees.他如此快速地从树上爬下，以至于擦破了膝盖。 30. the wound was skinned, but the strength of his thigh was not restored.伤口愈合了，但是他的腿力还没有恢复。 31. the hole in his skull skinned over.他头颅上的洞长出了新皮。 32. I only got away by the skin of my teeth.我刚好逃脱。 33. it was the sheer effrontery of them which got under my skin.是他们的厚颜无耻使我生气。 34. movies that get under the skin of the British national character.深刻反映英国民族特征的电影。 35. ‘I've not much appetite, I'm afraid.’ ‘No skin off my nose.’.“恐怕我没有食欲。”“这不影响我的胃口。”。 36. he still believes that all women are goddesses under the skin.他依然认为所有的女人实际上都是女神。 37. skin cancer皮肤癌 38. My sister's very dark-skinned.我妹妹的皮肤很黑。 39. a sheepskin jacket羊皮袄 40. a bag made of crocodile skin鳄鱼皮手提包 41. (a) banana/tomato skin香蕉╱蕃茄皮 42. A skin had formed on top of the milk.牛奶表面结了一层皮。 43. I ran into the airport and caught the plane by the skin of my teeth.我跑进机场，刚好赶得及登上飞机。 44. I knew his concern about me was only skin-deep.我知道他对我的关心只是表面的。 45. I have dry skin.我是干性皮肤。 46. She has pale/dark/fair skin.她肤色苍白/黝黑/白哲。 47. the rough skin of a shark鲨鱼粗糙的皮肤 48. skin creams/lotions润肤霜/乳 49. skin cancer皮肤癌 50. Choose makeup that matches your skin tone.选择适合你肤色的化妆品。 51. "The horrible things I saw made my skin crawl/creep. [=made me feel disgusted, afraid, etc.]"看到这些可怕的东西，我浑身都起鸡皮疙瘩了。 52. These snakes shed their skins once a year.这些蛇一年蜕一次皮。 53. Native Americans had many uses for animal skins.美洲土著居民大量使用动物皮毛。 54. His boots are made of alligator skin.他的靴子是鳄鱼皮做的。 55. apple/sausage skins苹果皮；香肠肠衣 56. Potato skin is very nutritious.土豆皮很有营养。 57. He has such a thin skin that he can't even take a little good-natured teasing.他脸皮薄，跟他开一个善意的玩笑他都经不住。 58. She has pretty thick skin when it comes to criticism.她脸皮厚，对批评毫不在乎。 59. "If you want to perform publicly, you'll need to grow a thicker skin. [=become less sensitive to criticism]"如果你想公开表演，你就需要脸皮厚一点。 60. He escaped by the skin of his teeth. [=he just barely escaped]他侥幸逃脱了。 61. She only passed the test by the skin of her teeth. [=she almost did not pass the test]她勉强通过了考试。 62. She really gets under my skin.她真使我心烦。 63. "I used to hate the city, but after a while it kind of got under my skin. [=I grew to like it]"我以前很讨厌这个城市，但是过了一段时间以后我有些喜欢它了。 64. The actress accepted the role because the character really got under her skin.女演员接受了这一角色，因为她确实很喜欢这个人物。 65. "I didn't hear her come in, so I nearly jumped out of my skin when she spoke to me."我没有听到她进来的声音，所以当她和我说话的时候，我吓了一大跳。 66. Go if you like—it's no skin off my nose.要走你就走——我无所谓。 67. "After the illness, he was skin and bones."他病后瘦得跟皮包骨似的。 68. The starving dog was nothing but skin and bones.这条饿狗瘦得跟皮包骨似的。 69. skinless chicken breast去皮鸡脯 70. The hunter skinned the rabbit and prepared it for cooking.猎人剥去兔子的皮，准备烹调。 71. skin [=(more commonly) peel] the tomatoes/peppers.给番茄/灯笼椒去皮 72. I skinned my knee when I fell.我跌倒时擦破了膝盖。 73. Mom is going to skin me alive when she finds out about the broken window.妈妈要是发现窗户坏了，会剥了我的皮的。