martyr 详细解释

martyr

['mɑ:tə]

n.【C】烈士, 殉道者, (因病等)长期受苦者
vt.杀害, 折磨

n.[C]

1. 烈士, 殉难者[(+to)]

a martyr to tyranny

暴政的牺牲者

2. 殉教者, 殉道者[(+to)]

a Christian martyr

基督教殉教者

3. (因病等)长期受苦者[(+to)]

a martyr to continuous headaches

受持续头痛折磨者

4. 假装自我牺牲而想博得同情的人

vt.

1. 处死, 杀害

2. 折磨, 迫害

词形变化

动词过去式: martyred | 动词过去分词: martyred | 动词现在分词: martyring | 动词第三人称单数: martyrs |

词义辨析

同义:

n.牺牲者; 受害者

sufferer  victim  protomartyr  

同义参见:

saint  

英英释义

名词 martyr:

one who suffers for the sake of principle

同义词：sufferer

one who voluntarily suffers death as the penalty for refusing to renounce their religion

动词 martyr:

kill as a martyr

torture and torment like a martyr

同义词：martyrize, martyrise

短语词组

be a martyr to

1. 长期忍受折磨

He is a martyr to rheumatism.

他长期深受风湿病之苦。

补充

martyrmartyr英:[ˈmɑ:tə] 美:[ˈmɑrtɚ]n.1.烈士; 殉道者; 殉教者If he dies, he will become a martyr.如果他死了, 他将成为烈士。vt.1.对坚持某种信仰者进行屠杀(或加以折磨)

例句

1. an early Christian martyr一位早期的基督教殉教者 2. The dead student is now being regarded as a martyr.这位死去的学生现在被视为烈士。 3. a glorious martyr to the cause of liberty为自由事业光荣献身的烈士 4. Ellsworth was a martyr to his sense of honour and responsibility.埃尔斯沃思为了自己的荣誉感和责任感历经磨难。 5. He said that he was a martyr to his back.他说背痛让他吃尽苦头。 6. a martyr to rheumatism深受风湿病折磨的人 7. Rather than playing the martyr, why not ask for help?与其把自己装成一个受苦受难的圣人, 为什么不寻求帮助呢？ 8. When are you going to quit acting like a martyr?你什么时候才能不再摆出一副受苦受难的可怜样？ 9. St Pancras was martyred in 304 AD.圣潘克拉斯于公元304年殉道。 10. The worst thing we could do is kill him and martyr him.我们最坏的打算就是杀了他, 让他成为烈士。 11. the first Christian martyr.第一位基督教殉难者。 12. she wanted to play the martyr.她想装成圣人。 13. I'm a martyr to migraine!.我长期被偏头痛折磨！。 14. she was martyred for her faith.她为了自己的信仰而殉难。 15. there was no need to martyr themselves again.他们没有必要让自己再次受苦。 16. Don't be such a martyr! You don't have to do all the housework.别装出这种受苦受难的模样！你无需做所有的家务。 17. the early Christian martyrs早期的基督教殉道者 18. They know that killing him will only make a martyr out of him. [=will make him someone who is admired as a hero for having suffered or died for a cause]他们知道杀了他只会让他成为一位受人敬仰的烈士。 19. He was a martyr to a noble cause. [=he died or suffered for a noble cause]他为了一项崇高的事业而献身。 20. He enjoys playing the martyr. [=he enjoys acting like someone who deserves admiration or sympathy because of being badly treated]他喜欢佯装成乞怜者。 21. a martyr to rheumatism受风湿病折磨的患者 22. He was martyred for his religious beliefs.他为自己的宗教信仰殉难。

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