fresh

[freʃ]

adj.新鲜的, 清新的, 新近的, 无经验的
adv.最近地
n.涌流

a.

1. 新鲜的; 未经加工处理过的

They buy fresh meat.

他们买新鲜肉。

2. (水等)淡的[Z][B]

This kind of fish lives in fresh water.

这种鱼生活在淡水中。

3. 新的; 新到的; 刚发生的[Z][(+from)]

She is fresh from university.

她刚从大学毕业。

4. 另外的; 新颖的[Z][B]

He lit a fresh cigarette.

他点燃了另一支烟。

5. 精力充沛的[F]

We all felt fresh after the vacation.

假期过后我们都感到精力充沛。

6. 气色好的[B]

7. (空气)清新的; 凉爽的[B]

He opened the window to let in some fresh air.

他打开窗户放进一些清新的空气。

8. (风)强劲的

9. 【口】(天气)凛冽的[F]

10. 无经验的, 不老练的

She is quite fresh to office work.

她对办公室工作毫无经验。

11. 【口】(对异性)无礼的, 厚颜的[F][(+with)]

He started getting fresh with the new secretary.

他开始对新来的秘书放肆起来。

ad.

刚, 才

The store was fresh out of eggs.

该店的蛋刚脱销。

n.

1. 一日(年)之初

2. (河水)暴涨, 泛滥

3. 【口】(大学)新生

4. 淡水池

词形变化

副词: freshly | 形容词比较级: fresher | 形容词最高级: freshest | 名词: freshness |

词义辨析

同义:

a.新鲜的; 新的

new  unused  firsthand  original

a.新鲜的; 淡的

unsalted

a.精力充沛的; 活泼的

bright  alert  brisk  vigorous  energetic  refreshed  

同义参见:

hot  crisp  virgin  cool  unused  forward or forwards  other  novel  discourteous  youthful  adolescent  maiden  additional  dainty  

反义:

a.新鲜的; 淡的

old  stale  salt  

反义参见:

trite  stale  

英英释义

形容词 fresh:

recently made, produced, or harvested

(of a cycle) beginning or occurring again

imparting vitality and energy

同义词：bracing, brisk, energizing, energising, refreshing, refreshful, tonic

original and of a kind not seen before

同义词：new, novel

not canned or otherwise preserved

not containing or composed of salt water

同义词：sweet

not rotten

having recently calved and therefore able to give milk

with restored energy

同义词：invigorated, refreshed, reinvigorated

not soured or preserved

同义词：sweet, unfermented

free from impurities

同义词：clean

not yet used or soiled

同义词：unused

improperly forward or bold

同义词：impertinent, impudent, overbold, smart, saucy, sassy, wise

副词 fresh:

very recently

同义词：recently, newly, freshly, new

短语词组

get/be fresh with

1. 放肆无礼

Don't be so fresh with the girl.

不得对这个女孩无礼。

补充

freshfresh英:[freʃ] 美:[frɛʃ]adj.1.新鲜的, 鲜嫩的You can buy fresh fruit and vegetables in the market.在这个市场你可以买到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。This meat is not very fresh.这肉不太新鲜。2.新的, 新到的, 新近的A fresh man does nothing to the problem.一个新手对这个问题的解决毫无帮助。Please make me a fresh pot of tea.请给我沏一壶新茶。This bread's fresh from the oven.这面包是新出炉的。3.精神饱满的, 生气勃勃的The old man looks as fresh as a young man.这老年人看上去像年轻人一样生气勃勃。4.另外的, 外加的; 重新的When he came out of prison, he decided to make a fresh start.他出狱后, 决心重新做人。5.(水)淡的, 无盐味的Rivers are fresh water.河流通常是淡水。

例句

1. locally caught fresh fish当地捕获的新鲜鱼类 2. My memories of that day are still quite fresh.我对那天仍然记忆犹新。 3. With the memory of the bombing fresh in her mind, Eleanor became increasingly agitated.对轰炸记忆犹新的埃莉诺变得越来越焦躁不安。 4. A puppy stepped in the fresh cement.一只小狗踩在了刚抹好的水泥面上。 5. I need to make a fresh start.我需要重新开始。 6. She treats the subject in a fresh and exciting way.她以一种新颖独特、激动人心的方式处理这个题材。 7. These designers are full of fresh ideas.这些设计师满脑子都是新点子。 8. I had seen the sharp fresh footprints in the snow.我看到了雪地里那些新留下来的清晰脚印。 9. Rose had given him fresh instructions.罗丝给予了他进一步的指导。 10. Make fresh inquiries.做进一步的调查。 11. fresh fruit新鲜水果 12. The air was fresh and for a moment she felt revived.空气清新, 有那么一会儿她感觉恢复了活力。 13. It was a fine, fresh summer morning.那是一个晴朗而微凉的夏日清晨。 14. Outside the breeze was fresh and from the north.外面凉飕飕的微风从北面吹来。 15. It's vital we are as fresh as possible for those matches.在比赛中我们要尽可能保持旺盛的精力, 这点至关重要。 16. I nearly always wake up fresh and rested.我醒来时总是精力充沛, 精神焕发。 17. He was not as fresh as he would have liked他的精神状态不如他期待的那样好。 18. a semi-circular mosaic, its startling colours still fresh一幅半圆形镶嵌画, 令人惊艳的色彩鲜艳如初 19. His fresh complexion made him look younger than he was.他气色很好, 看起来比实际年龄年轻。 20. I returned to the office, fresh from Heathrow.我从希思罗机场出来径直返回了办公室。 21. She joined the company fresh out of university.她一毕业就进了这家公司。 22. I remember when I was a fresh undergraduate.我记得我还是个青涩的大学毕业生的时候。 23. He was being a brat, a fresh kid.他曾是个小顽童, 小冒失鬼。 24. even as a boy, running all over being fresh with the older folk还是孩子时就到处乱跑冲撞长辈 25. He's played less than 10 games this season and he's as fresh as a daisy.他本赛季才打了不到10场比赛, 所以现在精力充沛。 26. We're fresh out of bread.我们的面包刚吃完。 27. I still have the details fresh in my mind.我依然对那些细节记忆犹新。 28. the court had heard fresh evidence.法庭已听取了新的证据。 29. the memory was still fresh in their minds.他们对那事记忆犹新。 30. they are feeling fresh after a good night's sleep.睡了一个晚上的好觉，他们现在感觉精力充沛。 31. we were fresh out of art school.我们刚从美术学校毕业。 32. a bit of fresh air does her good.呼吸一点清新的空气对她有好处。 33. some of the men tried to get fresh with the girls.有几个男的想要对姑娘们不规矩。 34. this place was covered in water and smelled fresh like hell.这个地方泡在水里，气味难闻极了。 35. fresh-baked bread.刚烤好的面包。 36. fresh-cut grass.才割的草。 37. fresh bread/fruit/flowers新鲜面包；新鲜水果；鲜花 38. fresh blood/footprints鲜血；新的脚印 39. I'm sure he'll have some fresh ideas on the subject.我敢说，在这个问题上他准有一些新的想法。 40. I'll think about the problem again in the morning when I'm fresh.明天早上我精神好的时候再想想这问题吧。 41. Life isn't easy for a young teacher fresh from university.对于刚刚踏出大学校门的年轻教师来说，日子并不轻松。 42. fresh vegetables = vegetables fresh from the farm = farm-fresh vegetables新鲜蔬菜 43. You can use either fresh or dried basil for this recipe.在这个食谱中用新鲜的或者干的罗勒都可以。 44. fresh fish [=fish that were caught and killed very recently]鲜鱼 45. fresh bread = bread fresh from the oven = oven-fresh bread刚出炉的面包 46. The meat was kept fresh in the refrigerator.肉放在冰箱里保鲜。 47. a bouquet of fresh flowers一束鲜花 48. fresh air新鲜空气 49. fresh flavors清新的口味 50. fresh colors鲜艳的颜色 51. fresh breath清新的口气 52. He changed into a fresh shirt.他换了一件新衬衫。 53. She brought a fresh change of clothes.她带了干净的换洗衣物。 54. She rose fresh from a good night's sleep.好好睡了一觉之后她精力充沛。 55. She always seems to be (as) fresh as a daisy. [=very fresh; not at all tired]她看起来总是精神焕发。 56. fresh water淡水 57. a fresh wound新伤 58. Can I get you a fresh drink?我给你来杯新饮料好吗？ 59. I used a fresh piece of paper.我用了一张新纸。 60. Let's make a fresh start. [=let's start again]我们重新开始吧。 61. "I'd like to take the test soon, while the information is still fresh in my mind. [=while I still remember the information clearly]"我希望能在我还记忆犹新的时候马上参加考试。 62. memories that remained fresh仍然清晰的记忆 63. She offered fresh insight into the problem.她对问题有独特的见解。 64. a young writer with fresh ideas有独创想法的年轻作家 65. Let's try a fresh approach to this problem.咱们试着用新方法解决这个问题。 66. Don't be/get fresh with the teacher.别对老师无礼。 67. a very fresh kid很放肆的小孩 68. He tried to get fresh with me.他试图对我无礼。 69. a fresh breeze清新的微风 70. new employees fresh out of college刚出大学校门的新雇员 71. a young doctor fresh from medical school刚从医学院毕业的年轻医生 72. a freshly baked pie新鲜出炉的馅饼 73. freshly polished boots刚擦过的靴子 74. "The fruit had been shipped a great distance, and lacked flavor and freshness."水果经历了长途运输，已经失去味道，完全不新鲜了。 75. Several critics praised the freshness of her style.一些评论家称赞她的风格清新。 76. This bread was baked fresh.面包刚刚烤好。 77. fresh-baked bread新鲜出炉的面包 78. fresh-laid eggs刚下的蛋 79. "“Are there any bagels left?” “I'm sorry, we're fresh out (of them).”"“还有百吉圈吗？”“抱歉，已经卖光了。” 80. I'm fresh out of ideas. [=I don't have any more ideas]我已经没有什么主意了。 81. We're fresh out of time.我们没时间了。