shield

['ʃi:ld]

n.盾, 盾状物, 防卫物
vt.保护, 庇护

n.[C]

1. 盾

2. 保护者; 庇护者

3. 防护物; 护罩, 挡板

Dark glasses is an effective shield against the glare.

墨镜有效地阻隔强光保护眼睛。

4. 盾状物; 盾形徽章

5. 【动】背甲, 头胸甲; 龟甲板

vt.

1. 保护; 保卫[(+from)]

Her hat shielded her eyes from the sun.

她的帽子遮住太阳光保护她的眼睛。

2. 庇护; 包庇; 掩盖

He lied to the court to shield his friend.

他对法庭说谎以包庇自己的朋友。

3. 挡开, 避开[(+off)]

These trees will shield off arid winds and protect the fields.

这些树林能挡住旱风, 保护农田。

vi.

保护, 防御

词形变化

名词: shielder | 动词过去式: shielded | 动词过去分词: shielded | 动词现在分词: shielding | 动词第三人称单数: shields |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.保护; 保卫

defend  protect  guard  shelter  hide  screen  cover  cloak  harbor  

同义参见:

plate  ensure  watch  shepherd  security  concealment  safeguard  protection  police  defense  blanket  shell  brim  preserve  covering  curtain  defense  

英英释义

名词 shield:

a protective covering or structure

armor carried on the arm to intercept blows

同义词：buckler

hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles

同义词：carapace, shell, cuticle

动词 shield:

protect, hide, or conceal from danger or harm

同义词：screen

hold back a thought or feeling about

同义词：harbor, harbour

补充

shieldshield英:[ʃi:ld] 美:[ʃild]n.1.盾, 盾牌The sword glanced off the knight's shield.剑掠过武士的盾。2.护罩; 防护物Dark glasses are an effective shield against the glare.墨镜能有效地遮挡强光。vt.1.保护, 掩护, 庇护These trees will shield off arid winds and protect the fields.这些树能挡住旱风, 保护农田。

例句

1. Dark pigment in the skin provides an effective shield against the sun.皮肤中的黑色素能够有效地阻挡阳光。 2. He used his left hand as a shield against the sunlight.他用左手遮挡阳光。 3. asbestos heat shields石棉隔热层 4. Our school won the sports shield last year.我们学校去年赢得了体育比赛盾形奖牌。 5. He shielded his head from the sun with an old sack.他用一只旧袋子顶在头上遮阳。 6. The company does not bet its own money on equities, and so is shielded from market risk.该公司没有把自己的钱押在普通股上, 这样就规避了市场风险。 7. He squinted and shielded his eyes.他眯着眼, 用手挡住眼睛。 8. to shield one's friend from censure使朋友不受责备 9. to shield the fact掩盖事实 10. to shield off a terrible blow避开狠狠的一击 11. a protective coating of grease provides a shield against abrasive dirt.涂一层防护油可防止导致磨损的污垢侵害。 12. he pulled the cap lower to shield his eyes from the glare.他把帽子往下拉，保护眼睛不受强光照射。 13. these people have been completely shielded from economic forces.这些人完全不受经济力量的影响。 14. the rocks she sat behind shielded her from the lodge.她坐在岩石后面，从小屋那边看不见她。 15. uranium shutters shield the cobalt radioactive source.铀遮光器屏蔽钴辐射源。 16. The metal door acted as a shield against the explosion.那道金属门挡住了爆炸的威力。 17. I shielded my eyes from the bright light with my hand.我用手遮住眼睛，以免受强光照射。 18. the heat shield on a space shuttle航天飞机上的挡热罩 19. The thief tried to use a hostage as a human shield. [=the thief hid behind the hostage so the police would not shoot]窃贼试图用一个人质作人体盾牌。 20. Exercise and good nutrition are a shield against disease. [=exercise and good nutrition protect you from disease]锻炼和充足的营养保护你远离疾病。 21. She shielded her eyes.她护着眼睛。 22. She lifted her hand to shield her eyes from the glare.她举手遮住眼睛避开强光。 23. He was shielded from the rain.他躲开了那场雨。 24. I think she's shielded her child from the real world for too long.我认为她已太长时间不让孩子接触真实世界了。 25. His friends tried to shield him from the press.他的朋友们设法保护他不受新闻界干扰。 26. A line of trees shields the house from view.一排树遮挡住了房子。