claim

[kleim]

n.要求,要求权,主张,断言,声称,要求物
vt.要求,请求,主张,声称,断言

n.

1. (根据权利而提出的)要求[C][U][(+for/on/to)]

Mary made a claim to the pencil.

玛丽认为她应得到这支铅笔。

2. (对某事物的)权利; 要求权; 所有权[C][U][(+on/to)]

What claim does he have to the property?

他有何权利要求得到这笔财产?

3. 主张, 断言, 声称[C][+to-v][+that]

4. 要求物; (移民等)申请产权的土地[C]

5. (对保险公司的)索赔[C][(+for)]

vt.

1. (根据权利)要求; 认领; 索取

The old man claimed the land.

老人要求得到这块土地。

2. 自称, 声称; 主张[Y][+to-v][+(that)]

She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost.

她声言那只戒指是被偷的, 而不是遗失的。

She claims to be a good pianist.

她声称是位优秀的钢琴家。

3. 值得, 需要

The trend claims our attention.

这一趋势需要我们予以注意。

4. (疾病, 意外)夺去(生命)

The tornado claimed dozens of lives.

那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命。

vi.

提出要求[(+on/for)]

词形变化

形容词: claimable | 名词: claimer | 动词过去式: claimed | 动词过去分词: claimed | 动词现在分词: claiming | 动词第三人称单数: claims |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.要求

demand  require

n.权利; 所有权

right  due  interest  title  

同义参见:

remainder  holding  contention  exaction  profess  profession  prescription  

反义:

vt.vi.提出要求; 索取

disclaim  surrender  

英英释义

名词 claim:

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

an assertion that something is true or factual

demand for something as rightful or due

an informal right to something

同义词：title

an established or recognized right

同义词：title

a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty"

同义词：call

动词 claim:

assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

demand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to

同义词：lay claim, arrogate

ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example

lay claim to; as of an idea

同义词：take

take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs

同义词：take, exact

短语词组

lay claim to

1. 对……提出权利要求

She laid claim to her father's crown.

她根据权利要求继承父亲的王位。

put in a claim for sth.

1. 就某物的损坏提出赔偿要求

You can put in a claim for the broken furniture.

你可以就损坏的家具提出赔偿要求。

补充

claimclaim英:[kleim] 美:[klem]vt.1.声称, 断言They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。He claimed himself to be engineer.他声称自己是工程师。2.(灾难等)使失踪或死亡The flood claimed hundreds of lives.水灾夺走了数百人的生命。3.需要, 值得There are several matters that claim my attention.有几件事值得我注意。vt. & vi.1.对…提出要求, 索取I claim payment from my friend.我要求我的朋友付款。n.1.主张, 断言His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。2.要求You have no claim on my sympathies.你无权要求得到我的支持。

例句

1. Rival claims to Macedonian territory caused conflict in the Balkans.多方对马其顿提出领土要求, 在巴尔干地区引发了冲突。 2. They are making substantial claims for improved working conditions.他们强烈要求改善工作环境。 3. Electricity workers have voted for industrial action in pursuit of a pay claim.电工们已经投票决定采取劳工行动以要求增加工资。 4. They've put in a claim for a pay rise.他们提出了加薪的要求。 5. You should put in a claim for expenses.你应该要求报销费用。 6. Forecasts support the government's claim that the economy is picking up.有预测支持政府有关经济正在复苏的说法。 7. He rejected claims that he had affairs with six women.他否认有关他和六个女人有染的说法。 8. She'd no claims on him now.现在他不欠她什么了。 9. He was surrounded by people, all with claims on his attention.他被人们团团围住, 个个都想得到他的关注。 10. They denied her rightful claim to the property.他们拒绝承认她对该地产的合法所有权。 11. Most people in Parliament have no hereditary claims to power or status.议会里的大多数人都没有世袭的权力或地位。 12. After the crash the airline faced millions of dollars in claims.飞机失事后, 该航空公司面临着数百万美元的索赔。 13. Last time we made a claim on our insurance they paid up really quickly.上次我们提出保险索赔时, 他们支付得非常快。 14. the office which has been dealing with their claim for benefit受理他们救济金申领的办事处 15. Does your town or village have a claim to fame?你所在的城镇或村庄有一举出名的事吗？ 16. Her greatest claim to fame is that she taught Labour MPs how to look good on television.她最出名的事是教工党议员如何在电视上拥有良好形象。 17. The French under Louis XIV of France laid claim to the throne of Spain and its territories.路易十四统治下的法国人对西班牙的王位和领土提出了权利要求。 18. Five Asian countries lay claim to the islands.五个亚洲国家声称对那些岛屿拥有主权。 19. Russia must stake its claim to a slice of the Arctic's vast resources.北极地区资源丰富, 俄罗斯一定要从中分一杯羹。 20. I've been given a chance to stake a claim for a first-team place.我获得了进入一线球队的机会。 21. Now they are returning to claim what was theirs.如今他们回来索取本属于他们的东西。 22. 'I had never received one single complaint against me,' claimed the humiliated doctor.“从来没人投诉过我。”那名受辱的医生宣称。 23. He claims a 70 to 80 per cent success rate.他声称有70%到80%的成功率。 24. He claimed that he found the money in the forest.他声称自己在森林里找到了这些钱。 25. He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。 26. He claimed to be a Scot, but had a powerful Liverpool accent.他自称是苏格兰人, 但却有很重的利物浦口音。 27. A man claiming to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life.一名自称是记者的男子威胁说要披露有关她私生活的细节。 28. He claims to have found the money.他声称已经找到钱了。 29. An underground organisation has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion.一个地下组织声称对这次炸弹爆炸事件负责。 30. There is already a long list of people claiming her attention.需要她关注的人已经很多了。 31. He was too modest to claim the credit.他很谦虚, 不会居功。 32. Zhuang claimed the record in 54.64 seconds.庄创下了54.64秒的纪录。 33. Steffi Graf claimed a fourth Wimbledon title in 1992.施特菲·格拉芙于1992年第4次摘得温布尔登桂冠。 34. The disease claims millions of lives.这种疾病夺去了几百万人的生命。 35. The civil war claimed the life of a U.N. interpreter yesterday.昨天, 内战夺去了一位联合国口译员的生命。 36. Voluntary workers can claim travelling expenses.志愿工作者可以申领差旅费。 37. She's claiming unemployment benefit.她正在申请失业救济金。 38. We claimed on our insurance.我们提出了保险索赔申请。 39. Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.每个公民都可以要求受到法律的保护。 40. Does anyone claim this luggage?有人认领这件行李吗? 41. Each of the two countries claimed the territory.这两个国家各自声称这片领土是自己的。 42. They claimed to have discovered a new planet.他们宣称发现了一颗新的行星。 43. He claimed that there was no living organisms on the moon.他断言月球上没有生物。 44. This difficulty claims our individual attention.这件难应付的事需要我们个别加以注意。 45. [with clause]the Prime Minister claimed that he was concerned about Third World debt.首相声称他很关心第三世界债务。 46. [with direct speech]‘I'm entitled to be conceited,’ he claimed.“我有资格骄傲，”他自称道。 47. [with obj.]not every employee is eligible to claim unfair dismissal.不是每个雇员都有资格声称遭到了不公平的解雇。 48. his supporters claimed victory in the presidential elections.他的支持者们声称在总统选举中已获胜。 49. if no one claims the items, they will become Crown property.如果无人认领这些物件，它们就将成为王室（国有）财产。 50. she could have claimed the cost through her insurance.她本可以通过保险索赔。 51. [no obj.]the premiums are reduced by fifty per cent if you don't claim on the policy.如果你不提出保险索赔，保险金将会减半。 52. a most unwelcome event claimed his attention.一件极不受欢迎的事情让他觉得需予以注意。 53. [with clause]he was dogged by the claim that he had CIA links.他因有人声称他与中央情报局有联系而感到困扰。 54. history belies statesmen's claims to be in charge of events.历史证明政治家自称能控制事态的进程是虚假的。 55. the court had denied their claims to asylum.法庭否决了他们的避难要求。 56. they have first claim on the assets of the trust.他们对这笔信托财产有第一所有权。 57. the town's only claim to fame is that it is the birthplace of Elgar.小镇所以成名的惟一原因是它是埃尔加的出生地。 58. Colin claims the book belongs to him.科林声称这本书是他的。 59. The woman claims to be the oldest person in Britain.这个女人自称是英国最长寿的人。 60. The police are keeping the animal until somebody claims it.这头动物暂由警方看管，直至有人认领为止。 61. No one has claimed responsibility for the bomb attack.还没有人声称对这起炸弹袭击事件负责。 62. The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.这场地震夺去了成千上万条生命。 63. I do not believe the Government's claim that they can reduce unemployment by the end of the year.我不相信政府声称到年底可以把失业人数减少的说法。 64. You will have to prove your claim to the property in a court of law.你要在法庭上拿出证明支持你的业权。 65. to make an insurance claim申领保险赔偿 66. After the accident he decided to put in a claim for compensation.意外发生后他决定索取赔偿。 67. The man claimed (that) he was a long-lost relative.这个男人声称他是失散多年的亲戚。 68. They claim (that) the drug prevents hair loss.他们宣称这种药可以防止脱发。 69. She claims (that) the landlord owes her money.她声称房东欠她钱。 70. He claims to know nothing about the robbery.他声称对这次抢劫一无所知。 71. He claims to be an expert.他声称自己是位专家。 72. He claims a connection to British royalty.他声称与英国王室有联系。 73. "The organization claims 10,000 members."这个机构声称拥有1万名会员。 74. He claimed ignorance of the robbery. [=he said that he had no knowledge about the robbery]他说关于这次抢劫他一无所知。 75. The terrorist group claimed responsibility for the attack.这一恐怖组织宣称对这次袭击负责。 76. New Yorkers proudly claim the artist as one of their own.纽约人自豪地将这位艺术家归入己列。 77. Both of them claimed credit for the idea.他们二人都声称这个主意应归功于自己。 78. No one ever claimed authorship for the poem.没有人声称过是这首诗的作者。 79. You should claim compensation for the hours you worked.你应该索要你那几个小时的工作报酬。 80. No heirs came forward to claim the inheritance.没有继承人站出来索要这份遗产。 81. They claimed asylum.他们要求政治避难。 82. You can claim these expenses as tax deductions. [=you can say that you should be able to pay less money in taxes because of these expenses]你可以凭这些消费凭证申请税款减免。 83. She claimed her baggage and left the airport.她取出行李，离开机场。 84. The exiled king returned to claim his rightful place on the throne.流亡的国王回国要求恢复本该属于他的王位。 85. "An urgent message claimed [=required, demanded] his attention."一个紧急的信息需要他注意。 86. This issue has already claimed too much of our time. [=we have already spent too much time on this issue]这个问题已占用了我们太多的时间。 87. The accident claimed seven victims. [=seven people were killed in the accident]这次事故致使七人丧生。 88. the fatal illness that claimed her life [=caused her death]夺走她生命的致命疾病 89. claimable expenses可要求赔付的费用 90. She makes the claim that sea levels will actually go down.她断言海平面将会下降。 91. He made false claims about his past job experience.他编造了自己过去的工作经历。 92. The book makes some extravagant claims. [=it includes statements that many people will not agree with]这本书中有一些不切实际的言论。 93. She disputes/denies the claim [=she says it isn't true] that she was unfaithful to her husband.她否认她曾对丈夫不忠这种说法。 94. I make no claim to be an expert. [=I don't say that I am an expert]我可没自称专家。 95. You'll need to file an insurance claim to pay for the damage.你需要申请保险索赔以补偿损失。 96. make a claim on your insurance policy按保单申请索赔 97. All claims must be made in writing.索赔要求都必须以书面形式提出。 98. Please fill out this claim form. [=a document with information about why you should be given money]请填写索赔单。 99. The bank has a claim on/to their house and land.这家银行享有他们房屋及地产的所有权。 100. The book would have little claim on our attention if not for the fact that its story is true.如果不是内容真实，这本书是不会引起我们多大的关注的。 101. the family's claim to the name那个家族对这一名称的所有权 102. She laid claim to the ring.她提出这只戒指归她所有。 103. The community lays claim to (the honor of) being the oldest city in the country. [=it claims to be the oldest city in the country]这个社区声称是国内最古老的城区。 104. a mining/timber claim要求拥有的矿区/林区 105. Call when your plane gets in and I'll meet you at (the) baggage claim.航班到了以后请给我打电话，我在行李提取处接你。 106. at the baggage claim area在行李提取处 107. His claim to fame is the invention of the stapler.他因为发明了订书机而出名。 108. The restaurant's claim to fame is its barbecue sauce.这家饭馆之所以出名，是因为它的烧烤酱汁。