train

[trein]

n.列车, 火车, 行列, 一系列
v.训练, 培训, 瞄准

n.[C]

1. 列车, 火车

She came by train.

她是乘火车来的。

2. (行进中的)长列, 队列

3. 下摆, 裙裾; 后拖物

4. 一连串, 系列[(+of)]

The sudden noise from the next room interrupted my train of thought.

从隔壁房间突然传来的闹声打断了我的思路。

5. 随从[U]

vt.

1. 训练, 培养[O2][(+as/in/for)]

The firm trained its employees to be more efficient.

公司培训员工, 使他们办事效率更高。

She was trained for nursing.

她被培养成护士。

Mother trained us to be honest.

母亲教育我们为人要诚实。

We train them to make use of reference books.

我们训练他们使用参考书。

2. 使(植物)沿着一定方向生长

3. 把……对准, 瞄准[(+on)]

She trained her camera on the caged panda.

她把照相机对准笼子里的熊猫。

vi.

接受训练, 锻炼[(+as/for)][+to-v]

He is training for the ministry.

他正在接受培训, 准备做牧师。

They are training for the boat race.

他们正在为划船比赛接受训练。

词形变化

形容词: trainable | 名词: trainability | 动词过去式: trained | 动词过去分词: trained | 动词现在分词: training | 动词第三人称单数: trains |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.训练; 培养

teach  rear  direct  drill  exercise  practice  prepare  condition  cultivate  discipline  nurture  foster  educate  groom  bring up

n.连续, 行列

series  succession  line  sequence  file  string  row  procession  column

n.火车

railroad cars  

同义参见:

following  breed  continuation  domesticate  rehearse  entourage  tutor  rear  drill  coach  prime  conclusion  row  

英英释义

名词 train:

public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

同义词：railroad train

a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding

同义词：string

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

同义词：caravan, wagon train

a series of consequences wrought by an event

piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor

wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed

同义词：gearing, gear, geartrain, power train

动词 train:

create by training and teaching

同义词：develop, prepare, educate

undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession

同义词：prepare

train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control

同义词：discipline, check, condition

prepare (someone) for a future role or function

同义词：prepare, groom

train to be discriminative in taste or judgment

同义词：educate, school, cultivate, civilize, civilise

aim or direct at; as of blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment

同义词：aim, take, take aim, direct

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

同义词：coach

exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition

train to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it

travel by rail or train

同义词：rail

drag loosely along a surface; allow to sweep the ground

同义词：trail

补充

traintrain英:[trein] 美:[tren]n.1.列车, 火车The old man went to Beijing by train.那位老人坐火车去北京。2.一系列相关的事情、想法等Your telephone call interrupted my train of thought.你的电话打断了我的思路。3.行进中的一长列人[动物, 车辆]A long train of men and horses passed by.长长的一队人马开过去。4.随行人员, 随员The prince and his train went out the city.王子及随从人员出城了。vt. & vi.1.训练, 锻炼; 培养You'll have to train hard before the next match.在下一场比赛之前你必须好好锻炼。Mr. Smith trains the football team.史密斯先生训练这个足球队。They trained him as an engineer.他们把他培养成一名工程师。They trained the soldiers to fight.他们训练士兵打仗。

例句

1. In the old days this used to be done with a baggage train of camels.在过去, 这往往由一队驮载行李的骆驼完成。 2. The cars have brought in their train a host of other problems.汽车随之带来其他一大堆问题。 3. He praised the reforms set in train by the government.他称赞了政府进行的改革。 4. The US was ready to train its troops to participate.美国准备训练军队参加。 5. The police are trained to keep calm.警察受训在遇事时保持冷静。 6. We can train you in basic computer skills.我们可以对你进行培训, 使你具备基本的计算机技能。 7. The vines were trained along wires slung between tall poles.藤蔓经修剪后沿着悬在两根高杆子间的铁丝攀缘生长。 8. You could put a trellis on your wall and train plants to grow up it.你可以在墙上搭个棚架, 让植物沿着它往上长。 9. They were trained to a peak of physical fitness.他们的体能已经被训练到最佳状态。 10. They offer a general education which will train the mind.他们提供能够锻炼思维能力的通识教育。 11. One gun was trained on Jo.一把枪瞄准了乔。 12. to train an unruly boy教育一个不守规矩的男孩儿 13. to train soldiers练兵 14. to train a horse for a race训练马参加比赛 15. to train the vines over the porch使葡萄藤爬在门廊上 16. We trained our cannon upon the fort.我们将大炮对准要塞。 17. Her eyes were trained on the blackboard.她的眼睛朝黑板看去。 18. He is training to be a teacher.他正接受培训准备当教师。 19. We have been training hard for the games.我们一直为这次运动会进行紧张训练。 20. The students train regularly to keep fit.学生们经常进行锻炼，保持良好体质。 21. I trained to London.我乘火车到伦敦。 22. the scheme trains people for promotion.该计划提供晋升培训。 23. [with obj. and infinitive]the dogs are trained to sniff out illegal stowaways.这些狗是被训练来嗅捕偷渡者的。 24. he trained as a plumber.他接受了水管工培训。 25. an alert mind and trained eye give astute evaluations.机警的头脑、敏锐的眼光能对事情进行精确评价。 26. they trained crimson ramblers over their houses.他们让深红色的蔓生植物爬上屋舍。 27. she trains three times a week.她一星期作三次锻炼。 28. the horse was trained in Paris.这匹马在巴黎接受了训练。 29. he trained down to heavyweight.他减肥以参加重量级比赛。 30. the detective trained his gun on the side door.侦探把枪对准边门。 31. Charles trained to London with Emma.查尔斯与爱玛乘火车去伦敦。 32. a freight train.一辆货运列车。 33. the journey took two hours by train.旅行乘火车花了两个小时。 34. a camel train.一支骆驼队。 35. you may be setting in motion a train of events which will cause harm.你可能在促成一系列坏事。 36. a train of gears.轮系。 37. an investigation is in train.调查正在进行中。 38. unemployment brings great difficulties in its train.结果失业带来了极大困难。 39. I failed to follow his train of thought.我没能跟上他的思路。 40. a passenger/goods/freight train客运列车；货运列车 41. a fast/slow/express train高速╱慢速／特快列车 42. to catch/take/get the train to London坐火车去伦敦 43. the 12 o'clock train to Bristol12点钟开往布里斯托尔的火车 44. to get on/off a train上╱下火车 45. The organization trains guide dogs for the blind.那个机构训练导盲犬。 46. There is a shortage of trained teachers.受过训练的教师很缺乏。 47. She trained as an engineer.她接受过做工程师的训练。 48. He's not trained in anything.他没有受过任何方面的训练。 49. He's training to be a doctor.他正在接受当医生的训练。 50. I'm training for the London Marathon.我正在为参加伦敦马拉松赛跑而锻炼。 [T] 51. to train racehorses训练赛马用的马 52. The train pulled into the station.火车驶入车站。 53. You can get off/on the train in Atlanta.你可以在亚特兰大下/上火车。 54. I took a train to Madrid.我乘火车去了马德里。 55. We caught the last train.我们赶上了末班列车。 56. We slept on the train.我们在火车上睡了觉。 57. a passenger train [=a train that people use for traveling]客运列车 58. a commuter train [=a train that people use to get to and from work]通勤列车 59. an express train [=a train that has very few stops]特快列车 60. a subway train [=an underground train]地铁列车 61. (US) a freight train = (Brit) a goods train [=a train carrying cargo]货运列车 62. We traveled by train through Europe.我们乘火车在欧洲旅游。 63. a train [=railroad] station火车站 64. train tracks火车轨道 65. a train schedule/signal/ticket列车时刻表/信号/票 66. a train crash = (US) a train wreck火车撞车事故 67. a funeral train送葬队伍 68. a mule train骡队 69. a train of events一连串的事件 70. I lost my train of thought [=I forgot what I was thinking about] when you interrupted me.你一打扰，我的思路就断了。 71. There's a problem with the car's drive train.这辆汽车的传动系统出了问题。 72. the gear train轮系 73. the bride's train新娘的拖裙 74. a process that had been in train for decades已实行数十年的程序 75. The plans have been set in train. [=set in motion]各项计划已开始执行。 76. He was never formally trained as a chef.他从未接受过正式的厨师培训。 77. I've been trained in first aid.我接受过急救训练。 78. I'm training her to take over my job when I retire.我在培养她等我退休时接替我的工作。 79. My boss is training me on the new equipment.老板在培训我使用新设备。 80. We need to train more nurses.我们需要培养更多的护士。 81. They are highly trained professionals.他们是受过高级培训的专业人才。 82. I'm training to be/become a nurse.我正在接受培训成为一名护士。 83. I trained at that hospital.我在那家医院受过培训。 84. He's training as a chef.他在接受厨师培训。 85. She had to train her mind to think scientifically.她必须训练自己，学会科学思考。 86. You can train yourself to relax.你可以学会自我放松。 87. A trained [=practiced] eye can detect the slightest imperfection.经过训练的眼睛能够找出最细小的瑕疵。 88. Only a trained ear could hear the difference.只有经过训练的耳朵才能听出不同之处。 89. The team trains five hours a day.这支队伍每天训练五小时。 90. He is training for the Olympics.他在为参加奥运会进行训练。 91. He trained several generations of track-and-field athletes.他训练过几代田径运动员。 92. She trained her dog to sit.她训练她的狗坐下。 93. The police use trained dogs to sniff out drugs.警方利用经过训练的狗嗅出毒品。 94. The dog was never properly trained. [=taught to obey]这只狗从未很好地受过服从训练。 95. You can train this vine to climb up a wall.你可以修剪这棵葡萄藤使它爬墙生长。 96. He trained the flashlight into the hole.他用手电筒对着洞内照。 97. We trained our eyes on the horizon. [=we looked toward the horizon]我们眼望天边。 98. a very trainable dog可训性很强的狗