file

[fail]

n.档案, 卷宗, 文件
vt.把 ... 归档, 提出(申请书、议案等)
n.纵列,格子纵列
n.锉刀
vi.排成纵队行进
v.锉

n.[C]

1. 文件夹, 公文箱

2. 订存的文件(或卡片等)

3. 档案, 案卷, 卷宗[(+on)]

He read all the files on the case.

他阅读了有关这个案件的全部卷宗。

4. 纵列

A file of passengers was coming down the steps.

旅客鱼贯走下阶梯。

vt.

1. 把……归档[(+away)]

She filed all her letters carefully.

她把她所有的信件仔细归档。

2. 提出(申请等); 提起(诉讼等)

She filed a suit against the college for sex discrimination.

她对那所大学提出性别歧视的诉讼。

3. (记者)用电话, 电报发送(稿子)

vi.

1. 排成纵队行进[Q]

They filed past the grave of the national hero.

他们排成纵队走过那位民族英雄的坟墓。

2. 提出申请; 提起诉讼[(+for)]

She decided to file for divorce.

她决意起诉要求离婚。

词形变化

动词过去式: filed | 动词过去分词: filed | 动词现在分词: filing | 动词第三人称单数: files |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.编档保存

sort  classify  group  categorize  catalog  store

vi.排成纵队前进

march  parade  

反义:

n.一路纵队

rank  

英英释义

名词 file:

a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

同义词：data file

a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other

同义词：single file, Indian file

office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order

同义词：file cabinet, filing cabinet

a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal

动词 file:

record in a public office or in a court of law

同义词：register

smooth with a file

proceed in line

file a formal charge against

同义词：charge, lodge

place in a container for keeping records

同义词：file away

短语词组

file for

1. 提起诉讼

They have filed for a divorce.

他们已起诉要求离婚。

in Indian file

1. 一路纵队; 单行

Along this road the inhabitants slowly moved in Indian file.

居民们列成单行, 沿着这条路缓缓行进。

in (single) file

1. 依次; 成纵队

They walked in file.

他们成纵队行走。

on file

1. 存档

I'll keep your report on file.

我会把你的报告存档的。

补充

filefile英:[fail] 美:[faɪl]vt.1.把…归档2.提交(申请等), 呈递They filed an application to have their case heard early.他们申请早日审理他们的案子。3.用锉锉She was filing her nails.她在锉指甲。He filed the wood smooth.他把木头锉光滑。vi.1.排成纵队前进n.1.文件夹, 公文箱Fran came in holding a blue file.弗兰拿着一个蓝色的文件夹进来了。2.卷宗, 文件; 计算机文件Put this letter in the main file.将这函件放入文卷总档中。I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.我无法读取贵公司的文件, 因为我把计算机的密码忘了。3.纵列The soldiers were walking in single file.战士们排成一列纵队前进。

例句

1. There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny.那份档案中的一些内容只有我和丹尼博士知道。 2. We have files on people's tax details.我们有人们的纳税明细档案。 3. Have we got a file on the suspect?我们有没有嫌疑人的档案？ 4. You must record and keep a file of all expenses.你必须记录所有的开销并将其归档。 5. His fingerprints were on file in Washington.他的指纹在华盛顿存档。 6. The 'final written warning' would stay on his file for two years.“最后书面警告”将在他的档案里保留两年。 7. It is one of the most desperate cases on her files.这是她的卷宗里最胆大妄为的案例之一。 8. a row of files on the shelf架子上的一排文件夹 9. She keeps all her letters in a cardboard file.她把所有的信件都保存在一个硬纸板文件箱里。 10. What program should I use to open this file?我该用什么程序打开这个文件？ 11. I keep that in a file called 'Private'.我把那份材料保存在一个名为“私人”的文件里。 12. He smoothed the metal down with a file.他用锉刀锉平了那块金属。 13. Start with a coarse file.先用一把粗锉刀锉一下。 14. They marched at the head of the file.他们行进在纵列的最前头。 15. The path was narrow and we had to proceed along it in single file.那条小路太狭窄, 我们不得不成单行行进。 16. They are all filed alphabetically.它们都被按字母顺序归档。 17. A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them.秘书能像软盘存储文件一样有效地把文件存档。 18. He filed a divorce suit that is still pending.他提起了离婚诉讼, 但尚未判决。 19. A group of students have filed a suit against America's Southern Methodist University.一群学生已经对美国南卫理公会大学提起诉讼。 20. They have filed a complaint against the police.他们对警方提起了诉讼。 21. Before filing a claim, ask your broker what impact it will have on your insurance policy.在提出索赔之前, 要询问经纪人它会对保险单有什么影响。 22. Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi.凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司传送了那篇报道。 23. He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home.他不得不赶回办公室, 在秘书们回家前发送一篇住房新闻报道。 24. The smith files the horse's hoof before fitting the horseshoe.铁匠在钉马蹄铁之前先把马蹄锉平。 25. Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.美甲师擅长修磨指甲。 26. I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery.我以对方通奸为由提出离婚诉讼。 27. People filed into the room and sat down.人们鱼贯而入, 然后坐了下来。 28. Thousands of mourners filed past the Queen Mother's coffin.数千吊唁者依次从王太后的棺木旁走过。 29. Please file (away) those letters in a drawer.请把那些信件归档放入抽屉内。 30. He files his story from New York.他从纽约发出这条消息。 31. to file a petition提出请愿 32. to file an application for divorce提交离婚申请书 33. to file out of a building依次从大楼里走出 34. to file for county attorney登记竞选郡司法局长 35. to file for a job申请就业 36. to file away the rough edges把粗糙的边缘锉平 37. It's a prose style with all the ineptitudes filed away.这是一篇将所有拙劣之处修整过的散文体。 38. a file of correspondence.信件夹。 39. [as modifier]a file name.文件名。 40. what progress has the Prime Minister made on the unity file?.总理在有关统一的问题上取得了什么进展？。 41. the contract, when signed, is filed.合同签订后要存档。 42. he still had the moment filed away in his memory.他对那一刻仍记忆犹新。 43. criminal charges were filed against the firm.已对这家公司提起刑事诉讼。 44. [no obj.]the company had filed for bankruptcy.这家公司已提出破产申请。 45. a file of Christians trudged through the mud.一列基督教徒步履艰难地穿过了烂泥地。 46. a file of English soldiers had ridden out from Perth.一小分队英国兵已从珀斯乘车出发了。 47. the mourners filed into the church.吊唁者列队进入教堂。 48. the engine numbers were filed away.发动机号码被锉掉了。 49. to open/close a file打开╱关闭文件 50. to create/delete/save/copy a file建立╱删除╱保存╱复制文件 51. The police are now keeping a file on all known football hooligans.警方现在把所有已知的足球赛闹事者的数据存盘。 52. a nail file指甲锉 53. We have all the information you need on file.你要的数据我们都有存盘。 54. I filed the letters away in a drawer.我把信件都归在一个抽屉里。 55. The children filed out of the classroom.孩子们鱼贯走出教室。 56. to file your nails锉指甲 57. He put each memo in its proper file.他把每份备忘录都放进相应的文件夹里。 58. The FBI has a large file on his activities.联邦调查局存有大量关于他活动的档案。 59. She noticed that two employees' files were missing from the cabinet.她发现文件柜里有两个雇员的档案不见了。 60. We'll keep your resume on file in case a suitable job becomes available.我们会将你的简历存档以便有合适的工作时联系你。 61. The company has several thousand customers on file.公司存储了数千名客户的资料。 62. You should save the file frequently as you do your work.你工作时应该经常保存文档。 63. a word-processing file文字处理文件 64. He accidentally deleted some important files.他无意中删除了一些重要文件。 65. He filed each recipe for future reference.他把每个食谱都存起来，以便将来参考。 66. I'm not sure what name this letter should be filed under.我不确定这封信该归档在哪一栏下。 67. She filed away each of his letters.她把他的每封信都归档了。 68. She had to file [=submit] dozens of forms to get a loan.为了获批贷款，她不得不提交了几十张表格。 69. file a lawsuit提起诉讼 70. file a tax return提交纳税申报表 71. The policeman filed his report.这位警察呈递了他的报告。 72. She has filed for divorce/bankruptcy.她已经提交离婚/破产申请。 73. He filed a story incorrectly indicating that the strike was over.他发了一篇报道，错误地指出罢工已经结束。 74. tax filers claiming deductions申请抵税的报税员 75. typists and filers打字员和档案管理员 76. He filed away/down the rough edges.他把粗糙的边角锉掉/锉平。 77. She filed the rough edges off her nails with a nail file.她用指甲锉把指甲粗糙的边角锉掉。 78. She filed her nails.她把指甲锉光滑了。 79. a file of soldiers一队士兵 80. soldiers marching in file [=in a line]列队行进的士兵 81. The inmates filed past on their way to the mess hall.囚犯们列队走向食堂。 82. The customers filed out at closing time.打烊时顾客鱼贯而出。