drill

[dril]

n.钻孔机, 钻子, 反复操练, 播种机
v.练习, 钻孔, (军事)训练

n.

1. 钻, 钻头; 钻床; 钻机[C]

2. 操练; 训练[C][U]

She had lots of drill in listening.

她在听力方面受过许多训练。

3. 【英】【口】规定的步骤

vt.

1. 钻(孔); 在……上钻孔

The farmers drilled wells for water.

农民打井取水。

2. 钻除, 钻出

3. 操练, 训练[(+in)]

The teacher drilled the class in pronunciation.

老师训练学生发音。

4. 通过练习传授[(+into)]

5. 【美】【俚】用子弹打穿, 枪杀

vi.

钻孔; 钻穿[(+through)]

词形变化

名词: driller | 动词过去式: drilled | 动词过去分词: drilled | 动词现在分词: drilling | 动词第三人称单数: drills |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.训练

practice  instruct  teach  train  exercise  prepare  condition  discipline

n.钻孔机

tool  

英英释义

名词 drill:

a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)

similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored

同义词：Mandrillus leucophaeus

systematic training by multiple repetitions

同义词：exercise, practice, practice session, recitation

(military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms

动词 drill:

make a hole with a pointed power or hand tool

同义词：bore

train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons

learn by repetition

同义词：exercise, practice, practise

teach by repetition

undergo military training or do military exercises

补充

drilldrill英:[dril] 美:[drɪl]n.1.钻头, 钻床He used a drill to bore a hole in the door.他用钻在门上钻孔。2.操练, 训练vt. & vi.1.钻(孔); 打(眼)The dentist drilled my tooth.牙医在我的牙齿上钻孔。2.操练, 训练The recruits drilled regularly.新兵们定时操练。

例句

1. The Marines carried out a drill that included 18 ships and 90 aircraft.海军陆战队进行了一场演练, 有18艘舰艇和90架飞机参与。 2. air-raid drills防空演习 3. Some teachers are enthusiastic about 'drill and practice' programs.一些教师热衷于“反复练习式”学习项目。 4. You know the drill.你知道正确的步骤。 5. cotton drill斜纹棉布 6. I drilled five holes at equal distance.我钻了五个等间距的洞。 7. He drilled a squad of new recruits.他带了一小队新兵操练。 8. He doesn't believe in drilling classes too much.他不怎么相信强化训练班。 9. He's drilled the choir to a high standard.经过他的反复训练, 合唱团已经达到了较高的水平。 10. The team is still drilling.这队人还在勘探。 11. proposals to drill for more oil进一步勘探石油的提议 12. He drilled into the wall of the bedroom.他在卧室的墙上钻孔。 13. to drill boulders for inserting dynamite在巨石上打眼以便装炸药 14. to drill the road在道路上钻洞 15. The dentist drilled a hole in the tooth.牙科医生在牙齿上钻个洞。 16. to drill the carity and fill it钻(牙)洞镶补 17. to drill an oil well钻出一口油井 18. to drill recruits in the use of weapons训练新兵用武器 19. to drill soldiers in the use of bayonets训练士兵使用刺刀 20. The teacher drilled the class in pronunciation of French words.教员在班上教学生做法语词汇发音练习。 21. The teacher drilled grammar and the multiplication tables every day.教员每天通过练习传授语法和乘法表。 22. to drill the murder victim right between the eyes子弹穿过这起谋杀案的受害者的眉心 23. You'll have to drill for each of the bolts.你得给每个螺栓打眼。 24. to drill for oil钻探石油 25. daylight drilling into the office直射入办公室的日光 26. The soldiers were all out drilling.战士们正在努力训练。 27. The men had drilled all day and wanted a rest.人们已练习了一整天了，想休息了。 28. The air-raid alarm went on drilling away from the gate.从大门不停地传来刺耳的空袭警报。 29. She had to drill to the office .她只好步行去上班。 30. parade-ground drill.阅兵场操练。 31. tables can be mastered by drill and practice.九九表可通过训练和练习来掌握。 32. [count noun]language-learning drills.语言练习。 33. air-raid drills.防空演习。 34. he didn't know the drill.他不知道规定程序。 35. drill holes through the tiles for the masonry pins.在瓷砖上打眼来钉水泥钉。 36. a power tool for drilling wood.在木头上钻孔的一种电动工具。 37. do not attempt to drill through a joist.不要试图在托梁上钻孔。 38. his eyes drilled into her.他的目光探进了她的内心。 39. BP has been licensed to drill for oil in the area.英国石油公司获得许可在此区域钻探石油。 40. [as noun drilling]drilling should begin next year.钻探将于明年开始。 41. he drilled a right-foot volley into the back of the net.他右脚凌空抽射，球直入网底。 42. a sergeant was drilling new recruits.一个军士在训练新兵。 43. the troops were drilling.军队正在操练。 44. I reacted instinctively because I had been drilled to do just that.我本能地作出反应，因为我一直被训练这样去做。 45. his mother had drilled into him the need to pay for one's sins.他母亲反复地给他灌输恶有恶报的必然性。 46. drills of lettuces.一排排的条播莴苣。 47. crops drilled in autumn.秋季条播的作物。 48. [as noun drilling]accurate ridging and drilling make hoeing much easier.精确的翻地作垄和条播使锄草简单了许多。 49. a dentist's drill牙钻 50. a fire drill消防演习 51. to drill for oil钻探石油 52. an electric/power drill电钻；动力钻 53. the dentist's drill牙钻 54. "During basic training, the recruits spent hours a day doing drills."在基本训练期间，新兵每天操练数小时。 55. a drill sergeant [=a sergeant who trains new soldiers]军士教官 56. soldiers doing drill接受军训的士兵 57. The students do vocabulary/multiplication drills every Monday.学生每周一都要做词汇/乘法运算练习。 58. The players are doing their drills.运动员正在训练。 59. The students were taught by drill.学生通过练习学习知识。 60. You don't have to tell us what to do. We all know the drill by now.你不必告诉我们做什么。我们现在全都知道了。 61. He drilled a hole in the back of the cabinet.他在橱柜背面钻了个孔。 62. The dentist drilled the tooth.牙医在牙齿上钻了个洞。 63. They are planning to drill for oil here.他们计划在此处钻井开采石油。 64. We drilled the children on their multiplication tables.我们让孩子们反复背诵乘法运算表。 65. The players were drilled in practice.运动员接受了实际训练。 66. The commander drilled the troops.指挥官训练部队。 67. He drilled a single to right field.他向右外场一记重击，打出一垒打。 68. The quarterback got drilled.那个橄榄球四分卫被狠狠地撞了一下。 69. Our teacher drilled the lesson into our heads.老师通过反复练习使我们牢牢掌握课文。 70. The importance of saying “please” and “thank you” was drilled into us as children.我们孩提时就被反复告知用“请”和“谢谢”的重要性。 71. an oil driller石油钻机