exercise

['eksəsaiz]

n.运动, 练习, 作业
vt.运用
vi.锻炼

n.

1. 运动, 锻炼[C][U]

Swimming is one of the healthiest forms of exercise.

游泳是最有益于健康的运动方式之一。

2. 练习; 习题[C]

Do the vocabulary exercise at the end of the chapter.

做这一章末尾的词汇练习。

3. 【军】演习; 操练[C]

4. (特定的)活动; 行动[S][(+in)]

5. (权力, 权利等的)行使, 运用[S][(+of)]

The government must be careful in its exercise of power.

政府在行使其权力时必须小心谨慎。

6. 【美】仪式, 典礼[P]

Graduation exercises are usually held in June.

毕业典礼通常在六月举行。

7. 礼拜; 宗教仪式

vt.

1. 锻炼; 操练; 练习

2. 运用, 行使

The King cannot exercise much political power.

这位国王能行使的政治权力并不多。

3. 使忙碌; 使担忧; 使惊恐

vi.

练习; 运动

I think you should exercise more.

我认为你应该多运动运动。

词形变化

形容词: exercisable | 动词过去式: exercised | 动词过去分词: exercised | 动词现在分词: exercising | 动词第三人称单数: exercises |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.练习; 使用; 锻炼

practice  use  train  drill  prepare  condition  perform  

同义参见:

operation  training  discipline  lesson  prosecute  employment  function  homework  rehearsal  workout  rehearse  ritual  wage  gymnastics  drill  errand  play  treatment  resort  

英英释义

名词 exercise:

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

同义词：exercising, physical exercise, physical exertion, workout

the act of using

同义词：use, usage, utilization, utilisation, employment

systematic training by multiple repetitions

同义词：practice, drill, practice session, recitation

a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding

同义词：example

(usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches

动词 exercise:

put to use

同义词：exert

carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions

同义词：practice, practise, do

give a workout to

同义词：work, work out

do physical exercise

同义词：work out

learn by repetition

同义词：drill, practice, practise

补充

exerciseexercise英:[ˈeksəsaiz] 美:[ˈɛksɚˌsaɪz]n.1.运动, 锻炼Moderate exercise will benefit you.适当的锻炼对你有好处。2.练习, 习题Please do that exercise over again.请重做那个练习。3.演习, 操练The captain set his soldiers various exercises.上尉让他的士兵做各种操练。4.使用, 应用Voting is the exercise of a civil right.选举是行使公民权利。vt. & vi.1.锻炼, 训练; 练习Every day I exercise before I go to sleep.我每天睡觉前锻炼。We should constantly exercise our muscles.我们应当经常锻炼肌肉。vt.1.运用; 行使The king cannot exercise much political power.国王不能行使很多政治权力。

例句

1. I have had all the exercise I need for one day.我已经完成了一天所需要的运动量。 2. Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression.缺乏运动会导致心情压抑。 3. Aerobic exercise moves our entire body and uses most major muscles.有氧健身能让我们全身得到活动, 让大部分主要肌肉动起来。 4. How often do you take exercise?你多久运动一次？ 5. He never gets any exercise.他从来不进行任何锻炼。 6. I want you to do the fourth exercise for homework.我想让你们把第四项练习作为作业完成。 7. The exercise of personal responsibility is encouraged.鼓励履行个人职责。 8. Leadership does not rest on the exercise of force alone.领导地位并不仅仅依赖于权力的行使。 9. the exercise of political and economic power政治经济权力的行使 10. the exercise of your rights你的权利的行使 11. Think what a waste of taxpayers' money the whole exercise was.想想整个做法对纳税人的钱是多大的浪费。 12. Her morning was an exercise in indecision. She tried on everything in her closet but couldn't remember what he'd liked.她整个早上的所作所为就是犹豫不决。她把衣柜里的衣服试了个遍, 但却记不起哪一件是他喜欢的。 13. General Powell predicted that in the future it might even be possible to stage joint military exercises.鲍威尔将军预言, 将来甚至有可能举行联合军事演习。 14. The military truck was taking 14 men on an exercise in a remote area of Norway.这辆军用卡车当时正载着14个人在挪威偏远地区演练。 15. Exercising the body does a great deal to improve your health.锻炼身体对改善健康大有益处。 16. If you don't exercise your muscles, they will grow weak.如果不锻炼, 肌肉便会变得无力。 17. 'The powers delegated to me,' the President said, 'will be exercised with due responsibility.'总统说：“我会以应有的责任心行使赋予我的权力。” 18. They are merely exercising their right to free speech.他们只是在行使言论自由的权力而已。 19. They had no intention of exercising restraint.他们不打算克制。 20. Britain has warned travellers to exercise care.英国提醒游客要多加小心。 21. The Assassins exercised some influence on the Templars.阿萨辛派成员对圣殿骑士还是有所影响的。 22. He exercised the dog every day in the woods.他每天到树林里遛狗。 23. They were exercised about the decision.这个决定让他们很烦恼。 24. This has been a major problem exercising the minds of scientists around the world.这已成为一个令全世界科学家都头痛的重大问题。 25. He exercised his voice.他练习发声。 26. He drilled and exercised his soldiers every day.他每天操练手下的士兵。 27. She exercises two or three times a week.她每周做两三次运动。 28. Never keep on exercising if you have even the slightest chest pain.若感到胸口有些微疼痛, 那就别再进行锻炼了。 29. to exercise the body锻炼身体 30. to exercise one's strength锻炼体力 31. to exercise a horse驯马 32. to exercise one's birds驯鸟 33. She was exercised in virtue.她在培养品德。 34. to exercise freedom of speech实行言论自由 35. to exercise judgement运用判断力 36. to exercise caution显示出警惕性 37. to exercise one's constitutional rights行使宪法规定的权利 38. to exercise one's right as a citizen行使公民权利 39. to exercise the duties of one's office履行职责 40. to exercise a function履行职责 41. to exercise an influence on someone对某人施加影响 42. It exercised a strong influence towards goodwill between the two great English speaking peoples.这件事对两个讲英语的伟大民族之间的友好亲善发挥了巨大作用。 43. to be much exercised about one's health对某人的健康甚为忧虑 44. I am very much exercised about the education of my daughter.我深为我女儿的教育担忧。 45. This is a problem which is much exercising the minds of teachers.这是一个十分吸引教师们注意的问题。 46. You don't exercise enough.你运动不够。 47. You should exercise more.你应该多多锻炼。 48. exercise improves your heart and lung power.锻炼增强你的心肺功能。 49. [count noun]loosening-up exercises.放松活动。 50. there are exercises at the end of each book to check comprehension.每本书的最后都有检查理解的习题。 51. an exercise in public relations.公关训练。 52. Bar Mitzvah exercises.犹太男孩成人仪式。 53. the exercise of authority.职权的行使。 54. control is exercised by the Board.由董事会实施控制。 55. anyone receiving a suspect package should exercise extreme caution.任何人收到可疑包裹都应该特别小心。 56. she still exercised every day.她仍然每天进行锻炼。 57. raise your knee to exercise the upper leg and hip muscles.抬起你的膝盖锻炼上腿部和臀部肌肉。 58. she exercised her dogs before breakfast.她早饭前让狗进行锻炼。 59. the knowledge that a larger margin was possible still exercised him.得知有可能出现更大差额使他如坐针毡。 60. Swimming is a good form of exercise.游泳是一种很好的运动方式。 61. breathing/stretching/relaxation exercises呼吸／伸展／放松运动 62. an exercise on phrasal verbs短语动词练习 63. The project is an exercise in getting the best results at a low cost.这项计划的目标，就是以较低成本获取最佳成效。 64. the exercise of patience/judgement/discretion运用耐心／判断力／决定权 65. military exercises军事演习 66. It is important to exercise regularly.经常运动是很重要的。 67. You should exercise your right to vote.你应该行使投票权。 68. Get plenty of fresh air and exercise.多呼吸新鲜空气，多运动。 69. Swimming is my favorite kind of exercise.游泳是我最喜爱的运动。 70. I need to get more exercise. [=I need to exercise more frequently]我需要更多的锻炼。 71. She plays tennis chiefly for (the) exercise.她打网球主要是为了锻炼身体。 72. an exercise class/video/machine运动课/视频/器材 73. exercise balls/mats健身球/垫 74. knee exercises膝关节运动 75. She did stretching exercises before her daily run.她每天跑步前做伸展运动。 76. arithmetic exercises算数练习 77. vocal exercises发声练习 78. Do the writing exercise at the end of each chapter.做每章章末的写作习题。 79. "The negotiations have gotten nowhere, and I see no reason to continue with this pointless exercise."谈判没有任何进展，我看就没有必要继续这项毫无意义的事项了。 80. Waiting for the letter to come was an exercise in patience.等待来信是件需要耐心的事情。 81. an exercise in public relations公共关系事项 82. The negotiations turned out to be an exercise in futility. [=the negotiations were not successful or worthwhile]这些谈判结果都是无功而返。 83. graduation/commencement exercises毕业典礼 84. conducting naval exercises in the Mediterranean在地中海进行海军演习 85. We can avoid these problems by the exercise of a little common sense. [=by using a little common sense]我们只要运用一点常识就能避免这些问题。 86. the exercise of self-control自控能力的运用 87. It's important to exercise every day.每天锻炼是重要的。 88. He eats right and exercises regularly.他合理膳食，按时锻炼。 89. exercise a muscle锻炼肌肉 90. Bicycle riding exercises the leg muscles.骑车能锻炼腿部肌肉。 91. The stable boys exercise the horses every morning.马童每天早上驯马。 92. He didn't exercise good judgment.他没能做出正确的判断。 93. We just need to exercise common sense.我们只需要运用一下常识。 94. She has been reluctant to exercise her authority.她不愿动用自己的权威。 95. exercise caution when using these chemicals.使用这些化学品时要小心谨慎。