practice

['præktis]

n.练习, 实行, 习惯, 业务
v.练习,实践,开业,执业

n.

1. 实行, 实施, 实践[U]

I am afraid the idea would never work in practice.

恐怕这想法实际上行不通。

2. (反复的)练习, 学习[C][U]

Learning a language needs a lot of practice.

学习语言需要勤练不辍。

3. (医生、律师等的)业务, 工作, 营业[C]

Dr. Pat is no longer in practice here.

派特医生不在这儿行医了。

4. 习惯, 常规, 惯例[C][U]

The old practice still prevails in the countryside.

旧习俗在乡间仍然流行。

5. 【律】诉讼手续

vt.

1. 实践, 实行

What I preach, I am resolved to practice.

我所讲的道理, 我必定身体力行。

2. 练习, 实习; 训练

The young girl practices the violin every day.

这小女孩每天练习拉小提琴。

3. 经常做

We should practice economy even if we are rich.

既使我们富裕了也仍应该励行节约。

4. 开业从事

He has practiced law in Taipei for 30 years.

他在台北做律师已有三十年。

vi.

1. 实践, 实行

2. 练习, 实习

I don't think you practice enough.

我认为你练习不够。

3. (医生, 律师等)开业[(+as)]

He practices as a lawyer in Hong Kong.

他在香港当律师。

词形变化

名词: practicer | 动词过去式: practiced | 动词过去分词: practiced | 动词现在分词: practicing | 动词第三人称单数: practices |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.练习; 经常做

repeat  train  drill  exercise  prepare  condition  rehearse  develop  

同义参见:

convention  habit  formality  rehearsal  workout  background  pursuit  use  prosecute  procedure  experience  ceremonial  play  drill  discipline  operation  observe  wage  way  usage  custom  institution  treatment  training  trade  

反义:

n.实施; 实践; 练习

theory  

英英释义

名词 practice:

a customary way of operation or behavior

同义词：pattern

systematic training by multiple repetitions

同义词：exercise, drill, practice session, recitation

translating an idea into action

同义词：praxis

the exercise of a profession

knowledge of how something is usually done

动词 practice:

learn by repetition

同义词：drill, exercise, practise

avail oneself to

同义词：apply, use

carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions

同义词：practise, exercise, do

engage in a rehearsal (of)

同义词：rehearse, practise

短语词组

in practice

1. 在实践上; 实际上

The plan worked well in practice.

这个计划很行得通。

2. 在不断练习中

You should keep yourself in practice.

你应该经常练习。

make a practice of

1. 经常进行; 习惯于

The boy has made a practice of cheating at examinations.

那男孩经常考试作弊。

out of practice

1. 久不练习; 荒疏

She has been out of practice on the piano for a whole year.

她已整整一年没有练钢琴了。

Practice makes perfect.

1. 熟能生巧。

put in/into practice

1. 实施; 执行

The law should be put in practice as soon as possible.

应该尽快实施这项法规。

补充

practicepractice英:[ˈpræktis] 美:[ˈpræktɪs]n.1.练习, 实习We have three football practices a week.我们每周练习三次足球。2.实践, 实际In this way they can better apply theory to practice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。3.(医生或律师的)业务; 诊所; 律师事务所He has a large practice in London.他在伦敦的医务所有很多病人。4.惯例, 常规I can see that they are not ready to depart from traditional practice.我想他们不是真的背离传统习惯。

例句

1. bank practices银行的惯例做法 2. The transcript is full of codewords, which is standard practice in any army.抄本上满是代码, 这种做法是所有军队的惯例。 3. It is normal practice not to reveal details of a patient's condition.不透露患者病情的细节是惯常的做法。 4. It's normal practice for your work to be checked by a supervisor.上级对你的工作进行检查是很正常的做法。 5. Perhaps it is common practice in your country, but it is certainly not so in ours.这在你们国家也许是司空见惯的做法, 但在我们国家并非如此。 6. the Jewish practice of circumcision犹太教割礼的习俗 7. the modern practice of using chemicals to colour the hair现代人用化学物质染发的做法 8. the practice of marriage婚礼习俗 9. I felt I hadn't had enough practice.我感觉自己的练习还不够。 10. This will be your final practice before the exam.这将是你考试前的最后一次练习。 11. football practice足球训练 12. I've got to do my piano practice.我要去练习钢琴了。 13. In time and with practice it becomes less of an effort.假以时日并且多加练习, 它就会变得不那么难了。 14. The actual practice of medicine can be very different from what students have learnt at university.实际的医学工作和学生们在大学里学习的内容可能会差别很大。 15. I had to change my attitude toward medical practice.我不得不改变对医务工作的看法。 16. his skills in the practice of internal medicine他在内科治疗方面的技能 17. the complexities of legal practice司法工作的复杂性 18. a law guaranteeing the people freedom of conscience and religious practice保证人民信仰自由和宗教活动自由的法律 19. the practice of Christianity基督教的活动 20. The new doctor's practice was miles away from where I lived.新开的诊所离我住的地方有几英里远。 21. My law practice isn't the most important thing in my life.我的律师事务所并不是我生命中最重要的事。 22. a medical practice诊所 23. a dental practice牙科诊所 24. a legal practice法律事务所 25. We must combine theory with practice.我们必须将理论和实践结合。 26. the theory and practice of cognitive therapy认知疗法的理论与实践 27. Buddhism is not theory, but practice.佛教不是理论而是实践。 28. In practice, he exerted little influence over the others.事实上, 他对别人没什么影响力。 29. This theoretical freedom of choice is not in practice available to the majority of the population.这种理论上的自由选择权事实上是大多数人无法获得的。 30. the difference between foreign policy as presented to the public and foreign policy in actual practice公布于众的外交政策和实际外交政策的区别 31. We played tennis that day and thankfully I was in practice.我们那天打网球了。庆幸的是我还比较熟练。 32. I used to play the piano quite well, but I'm out of practice now.我以前钢琴弹得不错, 但是现在生疏了。 33. How's your Spanish?—Not bad, but I'm out of practice.你的西班牙语如何？——还行, 只是长时间没练习了。 34. It is like learning to ride a bike. You may fall off a few times but practice makes perfect.这就像学骑自行车。你可能会摔几次, 但是熟能生巧。 35. The prime minister has another chance to put his new ideas into practice.首相又有机会将自己的新理念付诸实践。 36. I'm not sure how effective these methods will be when put into practice.我不太确定这些方法付诸实践时会有多大作用。 37. The course was interesting but I need to put it all into practice now.这门课很有趣, 但我需要现在就把所学付诸实践。 38. the principles and practice of teaching.教学原理与实践。 39. he put his self-defence training into practice by helping police arrest the armed robber.他用学到的防身术帮警察抓住那名持枪抢劫犯。 40. current nursing practice.目前的护理常规。 41. [count noun]modern child-rearing practices.现代育儿惯常做法。 42. he abandoned medical practice for the Church.他放弃从医而投身教会。 43. Dr Apps has a practice in Neasham Road.阿普斯医生在尼沙姆路开了一家诊所。 44. it must have taken a lot of practice to become so fluent.一定经过了反复练习之后才变得如此流利。 45. daily choir practices.每天的合唱训练。 46. in theory this method is ideal—in practice it is unrealistic.理论上这种方法很理想，——但实际上却不现实。 47. he was out of practice at interrogation.他对审讯不太熟练。 48. It is standard practice not to pay bills until the end of the month.惯常的做法是到月底才付账。 49. piano/football practice练习弹钢琴╱踢足球 50. a successful medical/dental practice成功的医业╱牙医业 51. I'm not playing very well at the moment. I'm really out of practice.我目前弹得不好，我确实疏于练习。 52. Prisoners have legal rights, but in practice these rights are not always respected.囚犯享有法定权利，但这种权利实际上并不总是受到尊重。 53. "To be a good musician, you have to practice a lot."要成为一名优秀的音乐家，必须得大量练习。 54. Have you been practicing your lines for the play?你一直在练习你的台词吗？ 55. She had to practice flying in various weather conditions before she could get her pilot's license.她必须练习在各种天气状况下飞行，才能得到飞行员驾照。 56. He practices yoga daily.他每天都练瑜伽。 57. The monks practice celibacy.和尚实行独身禁欲。 58. Grandmother taught us to practice good manners.祖母教导我们要有礼貌。 59. practice what you preach —don't smoke if you tell your children not to smoke.要以身作则——如果你不让孩子们吸烟，你自己就别吸烟。 60. Their family practices Buddhism.他们家信奉佛教。 61. a practicing Catholic虔诚的天主教徒 62. My cousin plans to practice medicine/law/dentistry. [=plans to be a doctor/lawyer/dentist]我的表弟打算当医生/律师/牙医。 63. There are thousands of lawyers practicing in this city.这座城市里有数千名从业律师。 64. a practicing physician执业医师 65. Being a good musician takes a lot of practice.要成为一名优秀的音乐家需要大量的练习。 66. I'm sure you'll learn your lines for the play with enough practice.我相信只要你多加练习一定会把台词记下来的。 67. They'll get better with practice.他们练习一段时间会进步的。 68. "If you want to be a good musician, you have to stay in practice. [=you have to practice enough to improve and keep your skills]"要想成为一名优秀的音乐家，必须得经常练习。 69. "I used to be pretty good at playing the piano, but I'm out of practice now. [=I haven't practiced so my skills are not as good as they were]"我过去钢琴弹得相当不错，但现在疏于练习了。 70. "If you want to be a good writer, you should write every day. Remember, practice makes perfect. [=you become better at something if you practice it often]"要想成为一名优秀的作家，你应该每天练笔。记住，熟能生巧。 71. I'm late for trumpet/ballet/soccer practice.小号/芭蕾/足球训练课我迟到了。 72. The marching band has/holds practice every Wednesday afternoon.这个军乐队每个星期三下午都进行排练。 73. The team's practices usually last two hours.球队的训练通常持续两个小时。 74. The team was on the practice field at dawn.球队大清早就在球场上训练了。 75. a practice session一次训练课 76. She has made a practice of volunteering at a homeless shelter one weekend a month.她已形成每月抽出一个周末去流浪汉之家做义工的惯例。 77. It is his practice [=habit] to read the newspaper each morning.他习惯每天早晨读报。 78. The company has been accused of unfair labor practices. [=of treating its workers unfairly]这家公司被指控对待员工不公平。 79. The country's poor sanitation practices have led to widespread disease.这个国家糟糕的卫生状况导致疾病蔓延。 80. Burial practices vary around the world.世界各地的丧葬习俗各不相同。 81. It is common practice among my friends to not use capital letters in e-mail.我的朋友之间写电子邮件时通常都不使用大写字母。 82. It's good practice [=it is wise; it is a good idea] to always carry a few dollars in cash.兜里总装着几美元现金是个明智之举。 83. Letting the car get/run very low on fuel is bad practice. [=is a bad/unwise thing to do]让汽车把油消耗殆尽是不明智的。 84. the theory and practice of teaching教学理论与实践 85. the practice of law/medicine法律/医学实践 86. "Her advice is good, but it's hard to put into practice. [=to use it in actual situations]"她的建议不错，但是难以付诸实践。 87. He worked on a farm during the summer to put his knowledge of agriculture into practice.他整个夏天都在农场工作，把所学的农业知识运用到实践中。 88. a pharmacist's practice药剂师的业务 89. Her law practice is in the downtown area.她的律师事务所是在市中心。 90. "The software is designed to block pornographic Web sites, but in practice [=in reality], it blocks many other sites as well."设计这个软件是用来封锁色情网站的，但在实际运用当中，它也封锁了很多其他网站。 91. "In actual practice, people sometimes forget to take their medication."实际上，人们有时会忘记吃药。