perform

[pə'fɔ:m]

v.执行, 履行, 表演, 运转, 举行

vt.

1. 履行; 执行; 完成; 做

The young doctor performed the heart operation.

这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。

They always perform their duties faithfully.

他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。

2. 演出, 表演, 演奏

The students will perform an opera next Friday.

这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。

vi.

1. 演出, 表演, 演奏[(+on/at)]

The soloist had never performed in London before.

那位独唱者过去从未在伦敦演出过。

2. (机器)运转; (人)行动, 表现[Q]

Our team performed well in the match yesterday.

我队在昨天的比赛中表现得很出色。

词形变化

形容词: performable | 名词: performer | 动词过去式: performed | 动词过去分词: performed | 动词现在分词: performing | 动词第三人称单数: performs |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.履行; 完成; 做

do  act  execute  discharge  transact  accomplish  achieve  carry out  

同义参见:

enact  commit  work  play  function  fulfill  do  stage  exercise  play  effect  fulfil  operate  

反义:

vt.履行; 完成; 做

neglect  

英英释义

动词 perform:

carry out or perform an action

同义词：execute, do

perform a function

give a performance (of something)

get (something) done

同义词：do

补充

performperform英:[pəˈfɔ:m] 美:[pɚˈfɔrm]vt. & vi.1.执行; 履行He not only promised, but performed.他不仅许下诺言, 而且做到了。He always performs his duties faithfully.他一贯忠实地履行自己的职责。2.表演; 扮演He performed well under pressure.他在压力之下表现得很好。The monkey performed several tricks.猴子耍了几招把戏。They performed a dance for the children.他们为儿童表演了一个舞蹈。

例句

1. It hadn't taken him long to perform the task.没花太长时间他就完成了任务。 2. About 200 heart operations a year are performed at the hospital.这家医院每年进行大约200台心脏手术。 3. We are looking for people who have performed outstanding acts of bravery.我们在寻找那些有过杰出英勇事迹的人。 4. A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a different function.一台复杂的发动机由很多独立的部件组成, 每个部件都发挥着不同的作用。 5. It would probably be unethical to perform such experiments on humans.在人身上做这样的实验可能是不道德的。 6. The Wardaman people used to gather below the rock face each year to perform ceremonies and dances.瓦达曼族人过去每年都聚集在这面岩壁下举行仪式, 载歌载舞。 7. The council had had to perform miracles on a tiny budget.委员会不得不靠极少的预算创造了奇迹。 8. This play was first performed in 411 BC.这部剧的首次演出是在公元前411年。 9. The opportunity to perform a favourite song soon enabled him to overcome his uncertainties.因为有机会演唱最喜爱的歌曲, 他很快克服了自己的忐忑心理。 10. He performed a traditional Scottish dance.他表演了苏格兰传统舞蹈。 11. They promised to perform our request.他们承诺满足我们的请求。 12. He was the first blues musician to perform there.他是第一个在那里表演的蓝调音乐家。 13. He began performing in the early fifties, singing and playing guitar.他从50年代早期开始表演, 边唱歌边弹吉他。 14. The tables give a picture of how schools are performing.这些表格显示出各个学校的表现情况。 15. How well does this car perform in snow and ice?这辆汽车在冰雪天气驾驶性能如何？ 16. Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she performed well.虽然以前没有接受过电视访问, 她表现得非常出色。 17. England performed well against France at Wembley.在温布利体育场对抗法国队的比赛中, 英格兰队表现出色。 18. State-owned industries will always perform poorly.国有企业业绩总是欠佳。 19. The doctor performed the operation yesterday.昨天大夫进行了一例手术。 20. One should always perform what one promises.一个人应该说到做到。 21. She will be performing at the piano.她将演奏钢琴。 22. I have never seen Beijing Opera performed so brilliantly.我从来没看过京剧表演得如此精彩。 23. He promises, but does not always perform.他允诺但不常实行。 24. Our team performed very well in the yesterday's games.在昨天的运动会上我们队表现出色。 25. We should always perform before the workers, peasants and soldiers.我们应该经常为工农兵演出。 26. The team performs under a circus tent.这队在马戏团帐篷下演出。 27. I have my duties to perform.我要履行我的职责。 28. the car performs well at low speeds.那汽车低速时运行良好。 29. our £120 million investment in the company is not performing at present.我们在那个公司的1.2亿英镑的投资现在还没有产生收益。 30. the play has already been performed in Britain.那戏剧已经在英国演出过了。 31. the band will be performing live in Hyde Park.那乐队将在海德公园作现场表演。 32. to perform an operation/an experiment/a task做手术；做实验；执行任务 33. She is currently performing at the National Theatre.她目前正在国家剧院演出。 34. The company has not been performing well recently.公司最近营运欠佳。 35. The doctor had to perform surgery immediately.医生不得不立刻施行外科手术。 36. A team of six scientists performed [=carried out] the experiment.六名科学家组成的团队开展这项实验。 37. "He has been unable to perform [=complete, fulfill] his duties since the accident."事故后，他无法履行职责。 38. The magician performed some amazing tricks.魔术师表演了几个令人惊叹的戏法。 39. The gymnasts performed their routines perfectly.体操运动员完美地完成了一系列动作。 40. You are required to perform 50 hours of community service.你必须完成50个小时的社区服务。 41. The wedding (ceremony) was performed by a justice of the peace. = A justice of the peace performed the wedding (ceremony).婚礼仪式由一位治安法官来主持。 42. You can't expect me to perform miracles. [=to do something that is impossible]你不能指望我创造奇迹。 43. The band will be performing on the main stage.乐队将在主舞台演出。 44. She's a wonderful singer who loves to perform before a live audience.她是一位杰出的歌手，喜欢现场表演。 45. The band will perform songs from their new album.乐队将演奏他们新专辑里的歌曲。 46. The class performed the play for the school.这个班为学校表演戏剧。 47. He performed [=acted] the part/role of Othello. [=he played Othello; he said the words and did the actions of the character Othello]他饰演奥赛罗。 48. The stock market is performing well/badly.股票市场运作良好/不佳。 49. The engine/computer was performing poorly.引擎/计算机运行不好。 50. I perform best under pressure.压力之下我表现得最好。