going

['gəuiŋ]

n.去,离去, 地面(或道路)的状况, 进展
(复)goings: 行为
adj.运转中的, 营业中的,现有的, 流行的

n.

1. 去, 离去[U][C]

Her going will be a great loss to the company.

她的离去对公司将是一个巨大的损失。

2. 地面状况[U]

The going is hard over this mountain road.

这山路上很难走。

3. 进行情况, 进展[U]

When the going gets tough, be prepared to sell your stocks.

情形不妙的话, 你得作好抛售股票的准备。

a.

1. 进行中的; 运转中的; 营业中的[B]

a going concern

营业兴隆的商行

2. 现行的[B]

The going rate for the job is $10 per hour.

这项工作的现行工资是每小时十美元。

3. 现有的[A]

the best car going

现有的最好的汽车

词形变化

名词复数：goings

词义辨析

同义参见:

departure  acting  exodus  on  dying  bound  

英英释义

名词 going:

act of departing

同义词：departure, going away, leaving

euphemistic expressions for death

同义词：passing, loss, departure, exit, expiration, release

advancing toward a goal

同义词：sledding

动词 go:

change location; move, travel, or proceed

同义词：travel, go, move, locomote

follow a procedure or take a course

同义词：go, proceed, move

move away from a place into another direction

同义词：go, go away, depart

enter or assume a certain state or condition

同义词：become, go, get

be awarded; be allotted

同义词：go

have a particular form

同义词：run, go

stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point

同义词：run, go, pass, lead, extend

follow a certain course

同义词：proceed, go

be abolished or discarded

同义词：go

be or continue to be in a certain condition

同义词：go

make a certain noise or sound

同义词：sound, go

perform as expected when applied

同义词：function, work, operate, go, run

to be spent or finished

同义词：run low, run short, go

progress by being changed

同义词：move, go, run

continue to live; endure or last

同义词：survive, last, live, live on, go, endure, hold up, hold out

pass, fare, or elapse; of a certain state of affairs or action

同义词：go

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

同义词：die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, expire, pass, kick the bucket, cash in one's chips, buy the farm, conk, give-up the ghost, drop dead, pop off, choke, croak, snuff it

be in the right place or situation

同义词：belong, go

be ranked or compare

同义词：go

begin or set in motion

同义词：start, go, get going

have a turn; make one's move in a game

同义词：move, go

be contained in

同义词：go

be sounded, played, or expressed

同义词：go

blend or harmonize

同义词：blend, go, blend in

lead, extend, or afford access

同义词：go, lead

be the right size or shape; fit correctly or as desired

同义词：fit, go

go through in search of something; search through someone's belongings in an unauthorized way

同义词：rifle, go

be spent

同义词：go

give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number

同义词：plump, go

stop operating or functioning

同义词：fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out, go, break, break down

形容词 going:

in full operation

短语词组

while the going is good

1. 乘情况有利时

Let's leave while the going's good.

让我们乘时机有利走吧。

have a lot/plenty/nothing going for one

1. 有很多(没有什么)有利条件

I think this new system has a lot going for it.

我认为这一新体系有许多有利之处。

补充

goinggoing英:[ˈɡəuiŋ] 美:[ˈɡoɪŋ]n.1.离去, 动身2.行走[进展]速度3.(行走或旅行的)途中状况adj.1.可获得的, 找得到的2.现行价格的3.经营中的, 业务发达的4.现行的, 流行的, 当前的

例句

1. The going was soft; some horses found it hard work.场地很软, 有些马跑不起来。 2. We made good going on the trip.我们旅行很顺利。 3. The going became more difficult as the rain became heavier.雨越下越大了, 行进变困难了。 4. It was slow going because it was icy.因为有冰, 所以行进速度缓慢。 5. The going was becoming easier as the talks progressed.随着会谈的进行, 进展也顺畅起来了。 6. It was slow going getting the facts out of our boss.很难从我们的老板那里得到实情。 7. The talks had been hard going, but became more friendly.会谈开始很困难, 但后来变得友好起来。 8. When the going gets tough, he just gives up.当遇到困难时, 他干脆放弃了。 9. There were several reasons for her going.她的离开有几个原因。 10. People are leaving in their thousands while the going is good.成千上万的人在趁早脱身。 11. 4,000 copies of Wuthering Heights sold in two days. That's not bad going for a book that has been on the market for 145 years.《呼啸山庄》两天卖了4,000册。对于一部已经上市145年的小说来说那算相当不错了。 12. the going salary for a company executive公司主管的现行工资 13. the going value of the firm该公司当前的价值 14. That's about half the going price on world oil markets.那大约是世界石油市场时价的一半。 15. The going rate is about £1,000 a head.现行收费标准是每人约1,000英镑。 16. the going rate for electricians电工的现行工资标准 17. She says that's the going rate for a house this big.她说这么大的房子眼下就是这个价。 18. his going left an enormous gap in each of their lives.他的离去使他们每个人的生活中都留下了很大的空白。 19. the going was ideal here, with short turf and a level surface.这里的路况很理想，草皮很薄，路面平整。 20. the paths were covered with drifting snow and the going was difficult.路上布满了积雪，行进艰难。 21. when the going gets tough, the tough get going.在艰难的条件下，只有坚强的人才能前行。 22. he asked if there were any other jobs going.他问是否还有其他工作。 23. people willing to work for the going rate.愿意按现行报酬工作的人们。 24. We were all saddened by his going.他的离去叫我们都感到很难过。 25. What's the going rate for an office cleaner?办公室清洁工的一般工资是多少？ 26. We were disappointed to learn of her going. [=departure]得知她离开了，我们很失望。 27. The muddy ground made for slippery going. [=the muddy ground was slippery]地面泥泞湿滑。 28. Debris in the street made the going difficult.街道上的垃圾造成路面难行。 29. The going got better as we neared the town.当我们快到镇上的时候，路好走些了。 30. "It's been slow going so far [=progress has been slow so far], but the project should speed up soon."到目前为止，项目进展缓慢，但是不久就应该会加快进度。 31. The report is pretty hard/heavy going. [=it is quite difficult to understand]这份报告相当难懂。 32. "This is a big job, and it's going to be rough/tough going [=hard work; a difficult situation] for a while."这是项大工程，而且会在一段时间内进展困难。 33. What will you do when the going gets tough? [=when it becomes difficult to continue or to make progress]当进展困难的时候，你会怎么做？ 34. "You know what they say—when the going gets tough, the tough get going. [=when there are problems, strong people work hard to solve them]"你知道他们怎么讲——路遇艰难，强者勇往直前。 35. (chiefly Brit) Let's get what we can while the going is good. [=while there is a good opportunity]趁时机有利，我们就好好把握吧。 36. "She wrote four books in two years, and that's pretty good going by any standards!"她两年内写了四本书，按任何标准这种进度都是相当不错的。 37. I sat and watched the comings and goings of the other museum visitors.我坐下来，看着博物馆里的其他参观者来来往往。 38. He's the best novelist going.他是在世小说家中最出色的一位。 39. They make the best chili going. [=the best chili that there is]他们制作的是目前最好的辣椒。 40. What's the going price?市场价格是多少？ 41. They offered to pay the going rate [=the rate usually paid] for her services.他们提出按现行价格支付她的服务费。 42. Their daughter is six years old going on seven.他们的女儿六岁多，快七岁了。 43. It's going on 10 years since I saw him last. [=I haven't seen him for almost 10 years]我快有10年没见过他了。